Re Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka. nobuchule Medical nezentlalo

Abantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo musa siqonde imfuno iinkqubo zeemviwo-kwakhona, ngokukodwa kwimeko yokhubazeko elabelwe ebuntwaneni okanye ezinxulumene utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kakhulu emzimbeni. Re yokuzivavanya kuyimfuneko nje kuphela mabangqinisise ukhubazeko lusekiwe ngaphambili, kodwa kwakhona alungise inkqubo kwisimo, esweni Dynamics utshintsho kubume bentlalo. Re-iimviwo bokukhubazeka komntwana kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi lombutho iimeko ngokupheleleyo ubomi kunye nokuvuselela bakhe. inkqubo yesiqhelo Kwaphuhliswa nkulu ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo eluntwini.

Ukongeza, abakhubazekileyo amaqela 3 zafumana izibonelelo ngenyanga, izibonelelo kunye nezinye iintlawulo, leyo lula kakhulu ngesisombululo iingxaki ezininzi ezijongene umntu ogulayo. Kuba namanye amaqela ngokubaluleka yokukhubazeka karhulumente ukuxhasa ubunzima ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo kwakhona yoviwo-- lixesha ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu abakhubazekileyo.

Inkqubo kunye ngokwemiqathango kwakhona zeemviwo lokukhubazeka

Re-yoviwo ithatha indawo ngokungqinelana nomthetho federal kusekwa ngokwamakhefu kwagqitywa ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela yokukhubazeka le. Okwangoku, le migaqo ilandelayo ukuze kugqitywe le nkqubo:

• Khubaza amaqela-3 kufuneka bangenele ngethuba loviwo kwakhona kunyaka 1 amaxesha.

• Khubaza amaqela-2 kulo nyaka ezayo re-zoviwo izihlandlo 1.

• Abantu abakhubazekileyo 1 iqela kuyimfuneko ukudlula kwakhona Ukuphononongwa amaxesha 2 ebudeni bonyaka.

• Abantwana abakhubazekileyo bangenele inkqubo kanye phambi kokuphela kwethuba apho ukukhubazeka ichazwa.

Xa esisigxina yokukhubazeka kwakhona uviwo-kunokwenzeka Kwathi, ngokubhala isicelo buqu okanye egameni ummeli osemthethweni. Ukongeza, iziko babandakanyeka unyango kunye zothintelo, Kungenzeka kubhekisele kwinkqubo kwakhona zeemviwo lokukhubazeka inguqu imo yempilo yesigulane.

Ukulandela inkqubo, unako phambili, kodwa kwakhona iimviwo ngaphambili ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini phambi kokuphela unokukhubazeka, kufuneka ube ingxelo lobuqu okanye icala umbutho zonyango, esiqhutywa elibukhali esi sifo phezu ngummi.

Le nkqubo yaphinda zoviwo-kwakhona kwakhona yenziwe ekhaya. Oku kufuna ukuba ugqirha osandulukwenza imakh eyodwa ngendlela.

Eyona engundoqo kunye Federal Ubungcali Bureau Medical-Social

Re-iimviwo lokukhubazeka isekelwe uvavanyo lonyango kunye nezentlalo, esiqhutywa simahla zonyango nezentlalo Ukuphononongwa kwakhona indawo yokuhlala, iofisi eyintloko kunye Federal Bureau Bureau.

karhulumente Federal iziko «Main Bureau of Medical kunye Ubungcali lweNtlalo" (PKU GB ITU) - i-ofisi yengingqi ye iimviwo, kwakunye nokubonelela uvuselelo entsonkothileyo kunye nokuvuselelwa iinkonzo zempilo.

PKU GB ITU yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Alungelelanise ngokutsha iimviwo kwimeko isicelo lokubhena kwisigqibo wekomiti zengcali kwindawo ye-ofisi yokuhlala.

• ITU kwiimeko xa ufuna axilongwe okhethekileyo.

• Umsebenzi wokufumana analysis manani ngenani labantu abemi abakhubazekileyo, ndayinikela ukuya kwiziko.

• phuhlisa uthintelo yokuthintela kunye nokukhubazeka.

• Kwalathiswa umsebenzi imisebenzi ye-ofisi nganye.

Federal Bureau of Medical kunye Ubungcali nezeNtlalo (FB ITU) - i-ofisi yase iimviwo, kwakunye nokubonelela uvuselelo entsonkothileyo kunye nokuvuselelwa iinkonzo zempilo. Ukongeza, i-mission ITU FB kukubonelela busebenzisa esemgangathweni.

Federal Bureau acwangcise imisebenzi yolawulo nezinye ii-ofisi, angatyumba nokuzalisekisa zoviwo-kwakhona, ukutshintsha okanye ukucima izigqibo ezithathwe ngamanye amalungu Bureau.

Ngabemi andivumelani ngokokubona iKomiti ofisi ephambili nga nomtsalane kusini Federal Bureau apho aya kulungiselelwa uviwo entsha. Oku kwenza ITU kunye neengcebiso kwicala le-ofisi ephambili kwiimeko apho kufuneka ufumane ukuba imbono yakhe ingcali okanye imfuneko ukwenza uhlobo elinzima axilongwe.

Inkqubo Medical kunye Ubungcali Social

Le nkqubo yoviwo noququzelelwa abasebenzi kwiqela ingcali le iziko. Kwenziwa uphando yomntu isicelo uviwo, ingqalelo zasekhaya, iimpawu zayo kwezentlalo, ezengqondo kunye nabasebenzi. Wafunda iingxelo zonyango zesi sifo. Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo yonke idatha ugqiba ukuseka ukukhubazeka, ulwandiso okanye sokutshintsha ukukhubazeka.

Ukuba ngenxa ye ikhomishini Wayehlatyelwe kuphuculo lwempilo, ukukhubazeka kunye nokuziqhelanisa kwezentlalo kunye zasekhaya ngummi, iqela ukukhubazeka i zingatshintshwa. Khubaza amaqela 2 kwimeko yokuphucula imo yempilo kunye neemeko zokuphila, ungakwazi ukufumana uviwo-kwakhona ngo -3 nokukhubazeka qela.

Le komiti iya kwaziswa phambi ngummi onke amalungu abasebenzi ingcali ye kwaye wangena kwisenzo koviwo. Lo mqulwana wazisa inani ulwazi ukwasikhombisa ngokwesiseko ngawo kwagqitywa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amisele iisaveyi ezongezelelweyo kuqhutywa kwiziko lonyango okanye i-arhente Federal. Olu lwazi elaziwa kwi-mthetho, kwaye isigqibo ngokusekelwe idata ekhoyo kwi imeko uyalahlwa ngummi inkqubo yeesaveyi ezongezelelweyo.

inkqubo yoviwo enokwenziwa ekhaya, ukuba ngokunxulumene impilo umntu akakwazi ukuza e-ofisini. Ukuze benze oku, isigqibo ofisi okanye kwicala kwiziko lonyango apho esweni ithatha beka ngummi, okanye esibhedlele apho unyango wenziwe.

Isiphelo ITU ochwepheshe

Ukuphetha ITU kusisiphumo umsebenzi wekomiti ingcali leyo. Ukubunjwa yekomiti leengcali ixhomekeke Ofisi kunye inkangeleko yayo. ofisi intloko Examination kwenziwa oogqirha abane kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ingcaphephe uvuselelo, unontlalontle kunye kwengqondo. Abasebenzi indawo Ofisi yokuhlala iquka iingcaphephe efanayo njengoko ofisi eyintloko, kodwa ke inani kumagqirha kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kangako (abasebenzi bezonyango ezintathu). abasebenzi ikhomishini iya angohlwayi sisininzi seevoti.

Ikomishini isazi ixhomekeke phezu kwentloko iziko, ngubani na isigqibo inxaxheba oyingcali kwinkqubo ITU. Njengommi, ejolise kwi-credit bureau iimviwo unelungelo ukubandakanya iingcaphephe ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwintlawulo yomsebenzi wabo. Isigqibo amalungu ekomiti ingcali kuya kuchaphazela kwisigqibo sokugqibela ITU.

Iingcali ITU iqulunqe ingxelo ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu yezonyango ezingenisiweyo, emva kokuba iimviwo ngummi, kuxoxwa zonke iinkcukacha ifunyenwe ngokudibeneyo. Emva kokuba isaziso ngesigqibo, iingcali zeKomishoni zibonelela sachaza kwisigqibo eyenziwe ummi isicelo kwiziko.

Isibheno zezigqibo ITU

Kwimeko apho isigqibo ofisi yekomiti ingcali ngethuba kwakhona zeemviwo lokukhubazeka kubonakala ibubudenge, ungathumela isicelo isibheno kwi-Ofisi ye-ndawo yokuhlala, abambe uviwo. Kwiintsuku ezintathu isicelo ukuthumela kwi-ofisi eyintloko, apho ngokwesiseko iziphumo zoviwo entsha iya kwenziwa kwisigqibo. Kwimeko yokuba babengavumelani nowokupheliswa-ofisi elikomkhulu, isibheno ngokuchasene isibheno wathumela i-Federal Bureau. Ngokunxulumene unyango luza kuqhutywa uviwo yesibini yaye wazimisela isigqibo sokugqibela.

Isiphelo Federal Bureau ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno kuphela enkundleni.

Kuba isiphelo sesibheno bureau ukuba ubhale ingxelo ebonisa:

• Amagama-ofisi ethile kwi ukuqwalaselwa apho isicelo senziwe.

• Iinkcukacha zobuqu (igama, ifani, patronymic, indawo yokuhlala, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano)-sicelo.

• I-ummeli data zobuqu.

• ndaba isikhalazo ezibekelwe ukubhala iimviwo.

• Izicelo inkqubo yoviwo-kwakhona.

• umhla isicelo.

Indlela Kwathi ITU?

Ngokutsho neziphumo zokutshekishwa kwakhona zeemviwo-sandisiwe okanye lurhoxiswe ukukhubazeka, utshintsho iqela yokukhubazeka kubandakanya inguqu IRP, ubukhulu benefits kunye nezibonelelo.

Ukuze abangalupasanga uviwo kubalulekile nje ukuba aqokelele onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, kodwa ukulungiselela ngengqondo le nkqubo. Isigqibo esithathwe ngamalungu abasebenzi ingcali ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo nokukhubazeka, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa kubonakale leyo eyenza ukuba ngummi kumalungu ekomiti. Ngoko awunaku kwazi ukuziphatha nodlame okanye ucatshukiswe imibuzo engafanelekanga. Impendulo kufuneka ibe ngokuzolileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Kule mpendulo iintloni lo mbuzo kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu namonde nomsindo. Phakathi kakhulu iimibuzo ethanda ukubuzwa imibuzo, ekufuneka ukulungele ziquka:

• Imibuzo malunga khosi yesi sifo.

• Imibuzo malunga ukukhubazeka (ukuba umsebenzi, indawo yokusebenza bekhululekile kwaye njalo njalo. D.).

• Imibuzo kwi unyango oluqhubekayo (abapasa iinkqubo IPR, izizathu ukwaliwa iintlobo abawacebisayo uxilongo njalo njalo. D.).

• Imiba enxulumene iimpawu ekusebenzeni eziphilayo.

• Imibuzo malunga nobume amalungu entsapho mali ukuchonga ubuchule isigulane ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo yesiqhelo eninzi ezingekho phantsi mali karhulumente.

Re Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka, amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ITU

Kwathi kwakhona Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela Russian, incwadi yomsebenzi, ulwalathiso iklinikhi yokuhlala kwinkqubo yoviwo, ezingalaliswayo ikhadi-IRP amanqaku ngokumalunga nokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babhale uthabathe nawe ukuya intloko Bureau ukubamba sokumakishwa kwakhona uviwo-. Ukuba phakathi konyaka omnye phambi kokuba inkqubo kwakhona yoviwo-wenziwe thethwano kunye neengcali okanye zanyangwa esibhedlele, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukunika kubavavanyi specialist. Ekubeni ezinye maxwebhu kubhetele ukwenza ikopi ukubonelela xa kuyimfuneko.

Abantwana abakhubazekileyo inkqubo yoviwo-kwakhona phantse ngendlela efanayo njengoko yoviwo yokuqala. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kuyimfuneko efanayo, kodwa wongezelela kwesiqinisekiso ukukhubazeka IPR. Xa kwakhona zeemviwo bokukhubazeka komntwana, kufuneka ube:

• Isatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana okanye ipasipoti (nomntwana iminyaka 14 impumelelo).

• Ikhadi nomonde.

• Iziqinisekiso zemfundo okanye isiqinisekiso kwiziko apho uqeqesho.

• Iingcali Iziphelo zojoliso emxinwa, kwizicatshulwa esibhedlele.

• Ubungqina bokukhubazeka;

• IPR.

nha yokukhubazeka

Phambi kokuba Uhlaziye ukhubazekile, kufuneka uqhagamshelane iziko lonyango ekuhlaleni. Qiniseka ukuba ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, i-inshorensi yonyango, isiqinisekiso ITU ukukhubazeka, ikhadi nomonde, ngobhobhozo esibhedlele (ukuba siphathwa apho), IPR. yezonyango kunye nokudluliselwa ukulungiselela uvavanyo, ngokunjalo ukwenza iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye iimvavanyo ethuma. Kufuneka utyelele ii-ofisi ze ubhalisele ukuba umhla elikufutshane ekupheleni kwexesha onesiphene kwakhona iimviwo-. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngenxa isifo engundoqo, nto leyo ukwenza ingxelo kwikomiti ingcali kulo. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa ziingcali ezimbini, nto leyo eya kukukhokela ingcali yasekuhlaleni. Emva kokufumana iziphumo zeemvavanyo watyhutyha yokubonisana of bonke oogqirha kufuneka kwakhona beze ulwamkelo ukuya therapist oya kwenza i data kwi reference kunye nokudluliselwa ngenxa sicatshulwa of the IHC (Military Commission Medical). Ngaphezu koko, zonke iimbekiselo kunye iikopi zala maxwebhu esisiseko zingathunyelwa inkqubo ITU.

Kwimeko zokwaliwa ukwandisa isiqinisekiso yokukhubazeka kukhutshwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iziphumo zoviwo kunye izizathu zokwala. isigqibo Bureau kufuneka isibheno kwi-Ofisi Federal okanye inkundla.

Re Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka komntwana

Ukuphononongwa kwakhona bokukhubazeka komntwana ebanjwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kubantu abadala. Efunekayo phambi ngumzali. uluhlu ezahlukeneyo amaxwebhu afunekayo. Ngaphezu koko, mayingabi sakhululwa kusekwa iqela lokukhubazeka ukususela ebuntwaneni wabelwa kudidi ngokubanzi 'umntwana ukhubazekile. "

Ukugqibezela inkqubo ulwalathiso eyimfuneko kwizibonelelo zempilo. Re-yoviwo ithatha indawo kwixesha lokuqala ayikho iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuphela ukukhubazeka, kodwa ungadlulanga umhla othile zonyango kunye nezentlalo nobuchule. Ephawula simile ukwandiswa lokukhubazeka yomntwana ingafuneki. Advisory endalweni kwaye iprogram ngamnye kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukuphunyezwa onke la manyathelo ukuba akukho kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwakhona Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka.

Amaxesha amaninzi xa wayeneminyaka eli-18 xa baphinde yoviwo ithatha ingqalelo indawo yokukhubazeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekumiseleni nokukhubazeka omdala ijolise kwimisebenzi bangaphazamiseki kumzimba, nokuhlola isakhono yokuhamba ezimeleyo, self-care, umsebenzi, njalo njalo. D.

Ukukhubazeka ngaphandle kwakhona iimviwo-

Kukho uluhlu kwezifo apho ukukhubazeka lusekiwe ngaphandle ecacisa thuba lokubhalwa kweemviwo.

izifo ezifana ziquka:

• Izifo izibilini.

• ukuphazamiseka Neuropsychiatric.

• ukukhubazeka yokwakheka.

• Izifo Eye.

Ngelo ukukhubazeka efanayo ngaphandle kwakhona iimviwo-elibekwe hayi emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba ukuqondwa yokuqala zokukhubazeka kuloo izifo kuluhlu.

Ukukhubazeka ngaphandle kwakhona zeemviwo-kwakhona kufakelwe, ukuba ikomishini leengcali kutyhilwa ukungakwazi ukuphucula impilo, kwimo yabantu kunye nokunciphisa izithintelo yobomi bakhe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emine emva koviwo wokuqala yokukhubazeka.

Ukumisela ixesha lokukhubazeka ngaphandle kwakhona zeemviwo kufuneka zibe khona iimfuno entle kwimo olwenziwe yi-ITU ukuya kuyo. iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo echazwe kwicala koviwo.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yoviwo-kwakhona alinikwa abasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-55 kunye namadoda phezu 60, yaye kwasekwa ukukhubazeka isigxina.

Ngokutsho kweengcali yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, recertification kubhetele Kwathi kwanaxa kwimeko yokukhubazeka esisigxina ukubhaqa ngexesha ukugxagxiseka yemeko yempilo okanye kufuneka ngotshintsho angoozenzele.

Kwimeko apho i-Federal Bureau of iitshekhi ezenziwe ngokwenza i-ofisi eyintloko e kukhubazeka ngaphandle igama kwakhona zeemviwo-na ukuba nimane babelwa ITU.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuvela kwi kwakhona Ukuphononongwa yokukhubazeka

Kwimeko non-ubesinyamekele inkqubo ye zonyango kunye nezentlalo iimviwo kweentlawulo yepension ukurhoxiswa iinyanga ezintathu. Ukuba ngexesha ubomi inkonzo ezichaziweyo axilongwe nentlalo ziya kuqinisekiswa iintlawulo ipenshini yokukhubazeka iya kuphinde ukususela kumhla kwakhona ukuqaphela yokukhubazeka.

Kwimeko apho uviwo-kwakhona ophosakeleyo ngenxa yesizathu esivakalayo, intlawulo yepenshoni ziya kunikwa ukususela kumhla kwakhona zeemviwo lokukhubazeka, kuquka nentlawulo iyemisiweyo ephosiweyo. Ubude bexesha apho kungekho iintlawulo zenziwe pension, akunamsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ikomiti ingcali ucwangcise omnye inqanaba lokukhubazeka, intlawulo kuba umhla ephosiweyo ziya kuveliswa yi nenkqubo efanayo ukubala.

Omisa iintlawulo ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokufumana we Pension Fund ka amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ethunyelwa kwiqela ekhethekileyo iimviwo zonyango nezentlalo kunye nenkqubo yoviwo kwakhona zaqinisekisa kwenziwa.