Inkqubo ngamnye kwimo: uphuhliso, umiliselo, isampula. inkqubo ngamanye kwisimo kunye ukuvuselelwa abakhubazekile

Amalungelo yokukhubazeka Russian ezibekwe eMthethweni "Xa ukhuseleko loluntu abantu abakhubazekileyo" phantsi inombolo 181-FZ ka-1995. Olu xwebhu icacisa ukuba uRhulumente uya kuthabatha amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa amalungelo yowiso abantu abakhubazekileyo kungekho lucalu-calulo.

Urhulumente njenge mthetho ayiphelelanga amanyathelo ekhoyo loxwebhu kwaye iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo abakhubazekileyo, ngokukodwa, wongezelela inkqubo yokubuyisela lobuqu. Umthetho ezifanelekileyo uqalisa ukusebenza kunye entsha 2016.

Inkqubo ingqalelo yokukhubazeka

Ngokutsho uphando Rosstat ngoku yaziwa njenge bakhubazeke abantu 13 million eRashiya, phakathi kwabo abantwana abakhubazekileyo, kukho malunga 605 lamawaka. Abantu. Umthetho omtsha wohlula ingqiqo nokukhubazeka ebuntwaneni kula macandelo mabini:

• ukukhubazeka;
• izinga Isifo ebantwini.

Abantu abawela phantsi kudidi lokuqala ulahlekelwe ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo nako ukuqhubela ngokuzimeleyo esithubeni, hayi utsaleleka, hayi ukuzinakekela, musa ukuhamba ngokwabo, abangakwaziyo ukulawula ukuziphatha yabo, akavumelekanga ukuba asebenze nokufunda kumaziko emfundo zamabanga phambili. Individual inkqubo kokuvuselelwa umntwana okhubazekileyo kumthetho omtsha ayiboneleli ukuba isicelo sale njengenqobo yokugweba, ingqikelelo ihlala kuphela ukumisela ubume umntu okhubazeke nokwenza uluhlu esidalwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lokukhubazeka ixhomekeke iqondo lilinganiselwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngenxa lomonakalo esisigxina imisebenzi zomzimba. Ukususela ngo-2016 iqela yabelwa kuxhomekeke iqondo ephula na umsebenzi wamalungu ezithile. Ingcamango yokuba ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi komzimba iye uvavanyo luluvo, uxilongo eqhelekileyo ayichazi ukuba yintoni efuna uncedo umntu onesiphene. Individual Inkqubo kwimo yentlalo ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola cala iqondo sigulo yomzimba ngamnye ngamnye, kwakunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye ngakumbi kule meko ethile.

inkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye inceda isigulane ekukhetheni indlela ekusombululeni ingxaki. Omnye umntwana abanedumbe lengqondo iyafuneka ukuze aququzelele i emsebenzini okanye ukudala iimeko uqeqesho olulodwa, abanye kufuneka ukuba zinike ngumncedi kwabanye ukuze balungiselele uncedo behambela ejimini.

Isikhundla entsha ukuvuselelwa abakhubazekile

Ingcamango yokuba ukuvuselelwa luquka inkqubo alulame abantu abakhubazekileyo zentlalo, zoshishino kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Mu kuya kwa nshita ukutyhilwa okhoyo komthetho kwi ukuvuselelwa yokugqibela, kwindawo entsha luquka ukufunda loluntu esemgangathweni olupheleleyo ophezulu, imbuyekezo imisebenzi Ukukhubazeka ukuze kuphunyezwe lithathelwe loluntu. inkqubo ngamanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimilo lomntu abakhubazekileyo kuquka iinketho sokubuyisela ukuzimela buso okanye epheleleyo zemali kunye ngcembe ukungena karhulumente yezentlalo yoluntu.

Ingcamango eyandisiweyo ukuvuselelwa iquka indlela efanayo njengoko manyathelo kwimeko yesiqhelo: busebenzisa, unyango sanatoria kunye iiholide, utyando kunye neminye imisebenzi ntle. Kuqala wacinga ukuba umntu abakhubazekileyo - umntu uphelelwe ukukwazi ukuba baphile imisebenzi, kodwa namhlanje kukho abantu abaninzi, ezifana abantwana abanedumbe lengqondo, ezingazange zibe ubuchule ezithile. Ngoko ke, lo ingqiqo ukuvuselelwa, ngokuchaseneyo kwimo ibandakanya kungekuphela ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi kakuhle, kodwa ukuqeqesha abakhubazekileyo ukuba andinakuze ndiyenze.

inkqubo ngamanye kwisimo ukuvuselelwa

Emva kokuvela kwi-sikhokelo yomthetho inkqubo ukuvuselelwa kuba indalo ebonakala yophuhliso indlela ngamnye umntu ngamnye abakhubazekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo jikelele iinkqubo yesiqhelo ukuvuselelwa ivumela ingxaki ethile, kukhubaza ikhona ngokupheleleyo kuluntu. Imithetho zokukhetha recovery ngamnye zihlala zifana njengoko babenjalo ngaphambili, ngoko ukuvuselelwa abantu abakhubazekileyo yi-Bureau of uvavanyo lonyango zentlalo, njengokuba ngaphambili.

Kuba lithathelwe epheleleyo nabakhubazekileyo kuluntu okanye ummeli wakhe emva kokuba uphuhliso amanyathelo ngamnye ukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo ukufunda ngokutsha. Bureau ukuba baqondise sisicatshulwa esithathwe nkqubo kumaziko karhulumente ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo phantsi kwezi zixhobo bantsebenzo kuphendula ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente ekubeni umntu othile abakhubazekileyo. ulwazi Socio-Medical Bureau wotshintshiselwano kunye iinkonzo zengqesho yokuququzelela ubonelelo yokusebenza abantu ubudala abakhubazekileyo kwiindawo zomsebenzi. Uphuhliso lweenkqubo kwimo yomntu kuquka ukulungiswa ngokwasengqondweni kwaye zokufundisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa eluntwini.

Ukudalwa irejista bengatshatanga abantu abakhubazekileyo

Iingcali endle kudala bathetha ngemfuneko ukudala inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuba ubhaliso abantu abakhubazekileyo. Federal Register umthetho ngo-2015. Le nkqubo iqulathe ulwazi malunga ngamnye amalungu abakhubazekileyo oluntu, oko kukuthi lakhe iqela yokukhubazeka, izizathu umda imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, waphula umsebenzi kumzimba, ngesidanga ilahleko izakhono. Bonisa amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye neengcebiso ukuhlangabezana sanctions zobomi, banikwe imilinganiselo imbuyekezo ngemali kunye neenzuzo, nezinye iindlela zokukhusela intlalo yoluntu ye ngummi.

Ulwazi kule rejista livela Federal leeNkonzo zeNtlalo, State kunye namabhunga olawulo zommandla ofisi zentlalo medical karhulumente. Nangona kungalindelekanga kuzinza urhulumente, yintoni iinkonzo kufuneka ubhalise ukufikelela data kunye nenkqubo ukusetyenziswa kwayo. inkqubo ngamanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimilo abakhubazekile ithetha ukuba kwiRejistri eNkulu Operator inika ukufikelela simahla kwi data ye kuludwe-website. Umqhubi makatshekishe ngenyanga ne ulwazi ngamnye yokungena umntu ngamnye abakhubazekileyo. Ingxoxo malunga nemisebenzi yomsebenzisi lobhaliso kuyaqhubeka.

Umsebenzi ophambili lobhaliso uba akhawunti yenkuthalo iimfuno ngamnye zabantu abakhubazekileyo, ukuqala ndisemncinane, ukukwazi ukubonelela idatha indlela ngokupheleleyo imfundo kunye nengqesho. Ukongeza, nokunikezelwa aid lwenziwa ngokohlobo kweentlawulo ukuthemba mali kunye nenkxaso-mali ukuze abo ukufumana rhoqo.

Ukuzimisela kokuvuselelwa artist

Isampulu lwenkqubo kwimo umntu iqulathe ulwazi malunga neenkonzo artist, oko kumiselwa ngamnye imisebenzi kwimo kwaye imisela kwibhokisi efanelekileyo. Imiqathango iindlela zangaphambili umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuba Executive liqeshe kwiziko loluntu. iindlela ezintsha yesiqhelo ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umculi, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho manyathelo. Ngokutsho uhlobo kumbutho okhethiweyo labucala okanye loluntu.

Socio-Medical Bureau ibonisa inxalenye kuphela ngabadlali, leyo zigqitywa ngenkxaso yobugcisa, umzekelo,-mali yokhuseleko loluntu. ukuphunyezwa Emva amanyathelo kwimo olucetywayo olwenziweyo uphawu kwimephu kokuvuselelwa ngamnye. Iinkonzo amaziko karhulumente simahla. Ukuba kwakhona ebomini kufuna ukubandakanyeka amaziko abakhubazekileyo ezizodwa, ezifana izikolo zavalwa uhlobo, isicelo uthunyelwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha la maziko uyakugatya njengoko akakwazi ukuhlangabezana le nkqubo icetywayo. Kwimeko enjalo kufuneka ukuba ufumane yokuyeka. Emva koko, le ayisebenzi okanye ummeli wakhe unelungelo lokuba ukhethe enye intlangano linokuyiqhuba nokuvuselelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo kwimo yomntu kuthetha ukuba ukulahlwa kwe leeNkonzo zeNtlalo Executive ocetywayo uhlobo oluthile aid aludibanisi i elirhoxisa izinto mandatory.

Isibaluli ngokukhetha uncedo Executive ngaphakathi indlela ngamnye yi-software ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela umsebenzi kunye nenxaxheba yakhe. Ngokusekelwe kule ndawo, njengophume uba liziko okanye umbutho kawonke-wonke okanye nobunini babucala. iingcali zonyango kunye nezentlalo bayavumelana kwiimpikiswano umntu onesiphene okanye neqembu yakhe kokuqeshwa eliLawulayo akusoloko. Kungakhathaliseki izimvo zabo, umntu abakhubazekileyo unelungelo Kwathi nokuvuselelwa ngendlela kunye ukuhlangula ngokuthi, abanyamezela umsebenzi ngakumbi.

Uphuhliso nokuzalisekiswa kwesicwangciso kwakhona ngamnye umntwana okhubazekileyo

Individual inkqubo yesiqhelo umntwana ibonelela iirekhodi standard equlathe iingcebiso ezibanzi malunga namasimi engqondweni emfundo. imisebenzi emiselweyo kwinkalo uncedo lwezempilo, ezentlalo kunye nobungcali.

kwiikholam Special zigcinelwe Ukuncamathisela ixesha komsebenzi kuwo onke amacandelo ale nkqubo, apho wayesenza inyathelo njengoko kuphakanyisiwe, phambi Amanyathelo acetyiswayo ukubeka igcisa ekhethiweyo ngokohlobo imibutho okanye amaziko. Emva step wamphawula ukuphunyezwa okanye ukungathotyelwa ngamanyathelo isincomo yi-esiLawulayo kunye, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo karhulumente, kuya kufuneka zisayinwe yintloko, itywina yamanqaku kwikholam.

Uxwebhu zisayinwe yintloko yesebe yase lobungcali lwezonyango kunye nezentlalo, umzimba esilawulayo-inshorensi yoluntu okanye ukhuseleko loluntu yegunya ndawo, liphakamise-mali Executive, Utyikityo isitampu. umntwana okhubazekileyo okanye umgcini wakhe uya basayine uxwebhu emva isifundo ngenyameko oko limisela uxanduva athobele zonke iingongoma yenkqubo.

Iikhrayitheriya kokukhetha kwiziko kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nolawulo ngokuphumeza amanyathelo

inkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye ngokusekelwe ukhetho artist olwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwizikolo ezikude kwemibutho kwisimo kwiindawo zikhubaziwe abantu. Ingaba usisiqinisekiso umgangatho weenkonzo kwimo ngokusekelwe kwi Indlela ecwangcisekileyo yokukhawulelana ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa amanyathelo ngakumbi entsonkothileyo.

Ulawulo phezu ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo

Ukulawula iinkqubo ngamnye iqhutywa njani kwimo yesiqhelo abantwana wamisela umsebenzi okhethekileyo ukubuyisela umntu ngamnye abakhubazekileyo. Yena owenza izenzo ezilandelayo:

• ifumana ayisebenzi;
• esweni inkqubela amanyathelo kwimo kwinqanaba elaneleyo leengcali;
• uza emva kokuba inkqubo ekuphulukenwe nalo kuququzelela intlanganiso yokuxoxa ukusebenza nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi kwaye sithatha inxaxheba ekuxoxweni kwawo uhlengahlengiso lwenkonzo.

kwizigqeba zikarhulumente Social benza njengoko unit control, xa inkqubo ngamnye kwimeko yesiqhelo, le mibutho manye uphumeza amanyathelo ukubuyisela iimpawu zentlalo yesigulana. Ukulawula imeko sibandakanya Bureau of uvavanyo lonyango zentlalo, nto leyo igcina uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye neenkonzo kwindawo zabantu abakhubazekileyo.

nokuvuselelwa mkhaya abahlelekileyo zentlalo

inkqubo yesiqhelo usapho Private walungisa oonontlalontle ukuba abazali kurhaxwa kwindawo koluntu esakwazi ukufeza ngokufanelekileyo uxanduva lwabazali ukuba imfundo isizukulwana esitsha, Kwandile ukushiya abantwana ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Umphakathi iintsapho eziyingozi akashiya, izithethe ngabandayo yokuziphatha balahlekile, ukutshintsha izihlobo, usapho kuluntu kutshatyalaliswa.

Kuba kwenkcazo usapho esiyingozi ekuhlaleni kukho ezinye ezifuneka. Ezi ziquka ukuthingaza ngabazali emsebenzini abafumana yokuziphilisa, ukuba nomdla iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye neziyobisi. Ukwehla usapho kwenzeka xa le ndlela yokuphila ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwanyanzeleka yokungasebenzi abasoze ubukho ntsizana abantwana. Ulutsha ngcembe ushiye izithuba esitratweni, ukuba negalelo kugqitywe kumaqela anti-zentlalo kubantu abatsha.

Direction umsebenzi kweenkonzo zentlalo

inkqubo ngamnye kokuvuselelwa iintsapho zenza i nesisombululo benkonzo karhulumente zentlalo emva kokuba uhlolo ekhaya kunye nobomi phezu yokuhlala usapho. Made inkcazelo kunye isifo ulwalamano oluhle entsatsheni, ubomi isifundo ngokungqinelana iziganeko zangaphambili. Umsebenzi wafunda ubuntu abazali kunye nezalamane abahlala kunye. Emva kokufumana ulwazi olugcinwe ukuqonda imiba yosapho, kubonakala efanelekileyo kwimfundo yabantwana, indawo lomntwana entsatsheni, iinjongo zokufunda nolangazelelo amalungu eqela ezinxulumeneyo.

Iikhrayitheriya yokufakwa kule ubume lefemeli obuhesheheshe

Oku mpawu zilandelayo:

• konya umntwana, umntwana umntwana;
• ukubuthwa lomgadi umxholo wemfundo, ukufunda womntwana;
• ukuziphatha nempembelelo embi kubume psyche wosana (yokusela utywala, iziyobisi, ingxabano, ukuthuka, nehlazo);
• ukuzama ukubandakanya i engephi ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye okubi.

mbutho uncedo loluntu umsebenzi

iinkqubo ngamanye yesiqhelo loluntu kweentsapho ezihlelelekileyo ukunika isiseko:

• inkxaso yengqondo kwezimilo;
• inkxaso kunye noncedo zengqondo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo iingxaki kunye neemeko ezibangela;
• ekuqhubeni imisebenzi zengcebiso kunye nootitshala, oogqirha, iisayikholojisti;
• ekudaleni imeko elungileyo nenempilo ekhaya, ngenxa ukukhuthazwa ukwentle impilo;
• imfundo lwendlela abazali nkulumo ukuze kakuhle ulwazi zokufundisa, uqeqesho ithiyori kwaye aluncedo ukubhengezwa yobunzima yemfundo usapho kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi umntwana;
• uncedo ekufumaneni emsebenzini nengqesho;
• ukwenza iintlawulo njengoko uncedo eziphathekayo.

Isiphumo kwenkqubo kwimo

Xa inkqubo yokubuyisela ngamnye igqityiwe, iingcaphephe hamba uye umsebenzi sombutho kunye methodological aqokelele thethwano lokugqiba ngesiphumo imisebenzi ukuvuselelwa recovery. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ntlanganiso baza kuphonononga iziphumo yokubuyiselwa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo umntu okhubazeke kunye nesikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni. Oogqirha shwankathela ngemisebenzi neenkqubo zoluleko zophuhliso, kwimo yentlalo, imisebenzi zonyango kunye nolonwabo. Ukulungisa uluvo ukuba silwenza njani na inkqubo kwimo yentlalo kwimo yempilo yokuziphatha kunye yesigulana.

Ukusungulwa indlela ngamnye kwimo yesiqhelo urhulumente uhlawula ingqalelo ukufikelela kuziphi abantu abasesichengeni abakhubazekileyo kuzo zonke ezikhoyo zoluntu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yezothutho, izibonelelo ubunjineli, ubuchwephesha bolwazi, iinkonzo lomnxeba.