Ubunzima kunye nobude kwabantwana: eziqhelekileyo iparameters

Ubunzima kunye nokukhula kwabantwana - lo izikhombisi esisiseko anthropometric ebonisa uphuhliso wosana. Sele kwimizuzu yokuqala yobomi koogqirha umntwana amkhangele, ukuhlola imeko i Apgar score, balinganise ze ulinganise ubude (ubude).

Yintoni ichaphazela ubude kunye nobunzima nabantwana?

Ezi anthropometry basic ekuzalweni ezibaluleke kakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Yofuzo.
• Sex umntwana.
• Indlela umama nutrition ngexesha lokukhulelwa njalo njalo. D.

Ukukhula komntwana emva kokuzalwa kwakhe awufumaneki kunye engamandla efanayo. Kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ubomi bakhe usana lukhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko ukwanda kokukhula kuyehla.

Kunye ubunzima ayikho simple kangaka. Olu khetho inamandla kwaye ebotshelelwe nokukhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana inempilo inzuzo enkulu ubunzima waphawula kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Kwezinye abantwana, kunokuba kancinci kakhulu, baza bambi bathatha kancinci, kodwa avareji ngayo malunga 800 g ngenyanga nganye. Kuxhomekeke koko ukondla usana. Xa abantwana ibhotile wondleke, olu lwando kusenokuba lilikhulu kancinci.

Yintoni kan- ubude kunye nobunzima?

Ukuba umntwana emva kokuzalwa libe lisalele ngasemva nemigangatho emisiweyo ubude, kufuneka ufumanise isizathu. Omnye wabo isenokuba ukunqongophala ubisi ukusuka kunina, ukuba usana ibele.

Kulo mzekelo, zininzi iindlela ukukhuthaza zisanyisa. Xa drugstores iti ezizodwa imithi ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso yobisi lwebele. Iziyobisi ezifana "Apilak" yaye "Laktogon" angaliphucula zisanyisa. Ukususela iindlela esizwe kunceda ukukhuthaza iti othululwayo zisanyisa ubisi. mame ukuba asele izinto ezibumanzi ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ezi ndlela ukuphucula imveliso ubisi lwebele swi nga pfuna, kuluncedo ukucinga malunga ukondla baby iikhompawundi ngokubambisana emanzini. A sezifo unokukunceda ubone ukhetho.

Ngubani kucwangcisa i umgangatho data anthropometric abantwana?

(World Health Organization) WHO ngo-2006 waphuhliswa waze wakhutshwa imithetho ezintsha, ezo nkonzo unoxanduva lokuthobela lo ubunzima kunye ekukhuleni komntwana.

Ekhoyo phambi imigaqo ugqabazoQXml iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yaye ziyilelwe abantwana ibhotile-ukutya. Imigangatho zangaphambili ophezulu kakhulu malunga 10-15% ekhoyo ngoku. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana ibhotile wondleke, bafumane ubunzima ngokukhawuleza bondlekile ngaphezu kweentanga zabo ibele.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iingcali WHO, imimiselo ezindala kunokubangela iingcebiso ezingachanekanga ukuze kuqaliswe iintsana zokondla supplementary, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa ukutyeba.

ubunzima Eqhelekileyo nokukhula umntwana. Indlela yokulinganisa?

Wonke umzali ochaphazelekayo malunga nokuba umntwana wabo yokuzenzela ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba umlinganiselo ezinye parameters: ubunzima kunye nokukhula kwabantwana, kunye nentloko wedini. Kunye imilinganiselo ubunzima idla kuvela iingxaki, kufuneka ubeke umntwana ngendlela engazange echanekileyo nawe nje. Xa iikliniki abantwana babe kumaziko ezizodwa kwiimveku. Ubunzima wabantwana abanje, ilinganiswa ngokubeka okanye ngokuzibeka zibe esikalini kwi ilweyile ecocekileyo.

Ukulinganisa ukukhula kwabantwana kwiikliniki abantwana babe stadiometer. Umlinganiselo ekukhuleni kosana kwaye inga ekhaya. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuyimfuneko ukubeka emgangathweni (akukho izihlangu) emva kumphezulu nkqo. Kungaba eludongeni. Eyona ndlela lula ukulungisa imitha ubude igumbi nursery zosana (ukuba kuthengiswa zokubhala okanye leyo izithengisayo) ngomhla kwenye yeendonga. Ngasemva umntwana kufuneka ayinakolulwa, izandla emacaleni enu, iinyawo kunye, amadolo nje zigobile. Xa oku umphezulu nkqo ukuba iingongoma ezintathu qhagamshelana: incakuba, ezinqeni izithende. Aa Incopho kumphezulu nkqo (kweli donga mzekelo) lisetyenziswa unxantathu okanye enye into nge-engile 90 ukuya phezulu wosana, uphawu inqaku. Ubunzima kunye nokukhula kwabantwana kulinganiswa, ngoko lijonga i parameters bamkelwa itafile.

Ukuthobela ubunzima kunye ukukhula komntwana ekuzalweni

Ngokutsho manani, xa iintsana Ukuzalwa ezinobunzima ukususela 2600 ukuya 4500, ukukhula kwabo isusela ukusuka cm 45 ukuya 55. Oku kucingwa eqhelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe kunye data anthropometric ngezantsi kancinane okanye ngaphezulu la manani, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukothuka. Mhlawumbi kule nyanga izayo okanye emibini iza kunifumana kunye noontanga babo.

Kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo usana-to-one, kufuneka kathathu ubunzima zabo zokuzalwa.

ubunzima kunye nobude parameters zabantwana - oko yingcamango ngamnye kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana azalwe ene enobunzima obuncinane nokukhula, ngomnyaka wobomi olungaphaya oontanga babo ogama ubunzima ekuzalweni yinto eyenzekayo.

Ukuba ubunzima kunye nokuphakama abantwana emva kokuzalwa adityaniswe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza - akukho kakuhle nathi kuchaphazela impilo yabo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala ibhotile-wondleke. ukwanda kakhulu kakhulu kwezi parameters ingabangela negazi, okukwazi ophantsi umntwana. Ukongeza, abantwana kunye nobunzima kakhulu mancinane esebenzayo, yaye kamva kuqala ukuze igaqele uhambe.

Ikliniki yabantwana kufuneka avelise usana, yabagocagoca, yokulinganisa indyebo yalo ulwando. Ukubukela le parameters kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ulungisa ukutya abantwana, abazali awukhusele iingxaki zempilo kunokwenzeka.