Ekhaya noSapho, Abantwana
Akhuliswe Ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela 1 junior, iqela eliphakathi, kwiqela abadala
izicwangciso zemfundo kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo - sisisombululo obalulekileyo umbuzo kwemfundo kwabantwana pre-school. Kufuneka inikwe umntu, ebaluleke kuba ivela ezi zicwangciso kuxhomekeke Impumelelo yoqeqesho. Simele sikhumbule ukuba yonke imihla enkulisa ngenxa itakane - oku kanye ixesha ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kuzuze kunye nenzala. Namhlanje siza kuthetha kufuneka ibe yintoni iiklasi abantwana egadini, ngamanye amazwi, kuza kuba malunga ucwangciso akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa lootitshala kunye nabantwana.
Ingcaciso yomsebenzi kwiqela lokuqala abancinane
Le program ikhuthaza zophuhliso zabantwana ngokudibanisa kunye nabazali okanye ootitshala umgudu.
Iinjongo umsebenzi iqela elincinane
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuhlela umsebenzi akhuliswe emfundo umsebenzi POC umntu kubaluleke kakhulu kunene. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana wabumba ukulungiselela iindidi eziphambili zamaziko emfundo kokuya esikolweni, kunye nokuphuhlisa substantive and cognitive izakhono bangenayo Ukugunda e elizayo.
Ekuhambeni kokucwangcisa indlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa, bazama bonke ootitshala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eyimfuneko kwiiwadi zabo. Bona ingqalelo zonxibelelwano nolwamkelo usana eluntwini. Ukongeza, kukho ingongoma ebalulekileyo ngokufanelekileyo na ishedyuli imini, leyo baziqhelanise abazali kwangaphambili.
Ubume bekhulisa kunye nesicwangciso umsebenzi wokufundisa yenziwe ukwenzela ukuba "ootitshala 'bayithathele ingqalelo nkqu iimpawu zincinane yobuntwana kuyo nayiphi na kumaqela abancinane. Umceli-mngeni yophuhliso indlela ngokwasemzimbeni, ubuhle, ubuciko, yezibalo, siyavakala kwaye ngomlomo.
Ingakumbi qela besebancinane
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abancinane 1 yakhiwe nge yonke imisebenzi kubantwana abaneminyaka 2-3.
Isibakala sokuba kwiminyaka yokuqala-3 yobomi usana zinikela ingqalelo umsebenzi kwengqondo. Emva siphila eli xesha, umntwana uba ukuzimela, kuba nomdla ngakumbi, lo mdlalo sikhatshwa toddler yonke. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iintlobo zezixhobo zokufundisa ukulungiselela uphuhliso mdlalo "abaphandi abatsha". Abayi never, kuya kuba umdla ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile.
Xa abantwana iminyaka emi-3 gqolo ukuphuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano egxininisa intsebenziswano abadala, inani lamagama esingaqondwayo umntwana ekhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana azidingayo isigama wemvula rhoqo. Apha ukunceda imidlalo yayisetyenziselwa intetho apho abantwana baqalisa ukuqonda amabali kwaye thina abadala.
Ngaphezu koko, uphuhliso kweli xesha ifumana kunye nentetho esebenzayo abantwana. Abantwana bafunde ukunxibelelana nabanye. Plus, banalo inqubo uqalisa ukwakha, kukho izithixo nabangumfuziselo omhle. Kubalulekile ukuba abakule minyaka yobudala abantwana singqongwe ngabalinganiswa ezintle. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abancinane 1 ithathela ingqalelo kuphuhliso kwintetho zabantwana, ukuze ngempumelelo "ukukhuthaza" kuyo phambili.
Ngoku makhe sithethe kancinci malunga imidlalo. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abancinane 1 lusekelwe ikakhulu kwi midlalo. Bona yenkqubo yendalo - yonke intshukumo kufutshane ubunyani ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana ufunda ukuba basebenzisane kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle, okokuqala ngendlela umdlalo, uze emva koko ebomini.
Ukongeza, abantwana kwiminyaka 2-3 kuvela izakhono zobugcisa. Njengoko umthetho, indlela iqhelekileyo umfanekiso yendoda. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana kuyimfuneko yaye kubalulekile ukuba nokuphuhlisa amathuba kumzobo. akhuliswe ucwangciso Daily kunye nomsebenzi kwezemfundo kweli qela oselula libunjwa ukuze kwiiklasi zobugcisa eyahlulelwe kakhulu ixesha elininzi.
Kwiminyaka emithathu, ingqikelelo yezandi ukhandwa iintsana. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana bafunde ukwahlula kwaye ukhumbule uncuthu lwengoma, ukucula, ukudanisa. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela omncinane 1 ibandakanya ebizwa ngokuba "mculo" iiklasi, apho mntwana ngamnye uya kuba nako ukufumana uphuhliso efanelekileyo. akhuliswe ucwangciso weendawo kunye nomsebenzi wokufundisa - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukukudibanisa umculo yaye eminye imiphumo ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ukunceda abantwana yokunxulumana elizayo kunye nohlalutyo izandi.
Ngaphezu kwako konke, ngeli ubudala, usana uyakwazi ukwahlula izinto eziliqela imilo, umbala, ubukhulu. Ukuze uncede umntwana wakho kulo mba nzima ngenxa yobudala bakhe, ootitshala ukucwangcisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemathematika kunye zejometri kunye neminye imidlalo, apho Kiddies ukuba bafunde ukwahlula izinto omnye komnye.
Plus, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, abantwana babe nomdla emhlabeni. Ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, ngokubhekiselele esebenza neqela elincinane walungiselela "mini-uhambo". Ngoko ke, umzekelo, "akhuliswe ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufundisa (Novemba) ibandakanya abantwana bahamba entendelezweni ukuze ukufunda ukuwa ihlabathi kuqokelela izinto eziyimfuneko (amagqabi, ingca, njl) ukwenzela izicelo zabantwana ekwindla umxholo.
iziphumo ezilindelekileyo umsebenzi iqela elincinane
Ubudala 2-3 iminyaka - ekuthiwa ekuqaleni ebomini wosana olo. nophuhliso umntwana uqala ngeli xesha. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oko ibunjiwe, kukho umdla kuphando, kukho izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye noontanga kunye nabantu abadala, kukho indlela yemathematika yokucinga. Vele ubeke, yonke babonisa izakhono oluntu asisiseko.
Kodwa hayi kuphela kuphuhliso kodwa uhlobo utshintsho umntwana kwenzeka. Yena ivela obstinacy, sivumelane, leyo yile zobuntu ezisisiseko. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe umntwana akayithandi lwakukhula, kodwa njengomntu kakhulu onengqondo, nangona amancinci. Kodwa yonke umthamo data ayikwazi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo abantu abadala abathatha inxaxheba kubomi bemihla ngemihla wamatakane.
Ngoko, xa ucwangciso yenziwa akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela abancinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iziphumo ezingundoqo ezinqwenelekayo:
1. Uphuhliso Cognitive.
Ngethuba ekukhuleni kwengqondo kunye imbono injongo ihlabathi ukuyilwa kwihlabathi nosana umntwana. Ngeli xesha, umntwana ufunda ukusebenzisa izinto injongo ezenzelwe yona, evelela ngazo naziphi na izizathu. Emva imizekelo yabantu abadala, abantwana bafunda ukuba enze izinto zokudlala izinto nokusingqongileyo.
2. Uphuhliso Speech.
yabantwana yasekuqaleni - isithuba ngokubekwa iziseko kwintetho lomntwana. Xa usebenza abantwana abadala azifumane zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko ufunde uzisebenzise kunye noontanga babo kwimiDlalo. Umboneleli kufuneka akwazi ukunika iindidi kids imidlalo, kuhlalutywa imo neemvakalelo zabo. Olu hlobo imidlalo yokuthetha ibandakanya imibongo Tales ezahlukeneyo.
3. Intshayelelo nobuhle kunye nehlabathi yokuluka.
Ngenxa olu hlobo lophuhliso, abantwana zincamathele kokuma bume, nto leyo ebonisa zonke ubuhle bendalo kunye nehlabathi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ootitshala ukunika abantwana iindidi zemisebenzi ngawo uncedo ukumela oko bakubonayo (izicelo, imizobo, yezandla). Yinto inkqubo pretty umdla kubantwana iminyaka emithathu.
4. Qala umsebenzi umdlalo.
Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu wobunkokheli abadala kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba emdlalweni. Nge ubudala, ngenxa ukuphululwa olulula yokudlala, umntwana efunda ukudlala ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bafumane izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze imidlalo entsonkothileyo ukuba babe iindima zabo kunye nemithetho. Uhlobo umdlalo oluqhubekayo iyahluka ukusuka ngamnye ukuya ehlangeneyo.
5. Nxibelelana nontanga.
A indawo ekhethekileyo kufuneka abekwe bucala imidlalo ezijolise ukuchitha noontanga. Ngoku iinkqubo noqeqesho zinika imidlalo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ukunceda abantwana ukuziqhelanisa ukunxibelelana nabanye.
6. Uphuhliso Physical.
Yaba esemncinane abantwana bayazi izakhono motor namandla omzimba. Yonke imisebenzi nabo kuqhutywa ngohlobo imidlalo. Eyona abaphumeleleyo imidlalo komdyarho, "tsiba ezifana nemivundla." Bonke bephela yenziwa phantsi ezahlukeneyo umculo kumnandi, eyenza i "sokutshajisa 'umdla ngakumbi umdla. Ekuhambeni ezi zenzo kwenzeka elihle kwezentlalo, umntwana kunye nophuhliso namandla ezisisiseko omzimba. Ukongeza, abantwana bafunda umsebenzi ezifana umsebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa bekhulisa ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela omncinane kuqala. Le isihloko efanelekileyo ingakumbi kubazali abatsha. Ngamafuphi, oko kudla kakhulu kusetyenziswa ulandelelwano ucwangciso yemizobo akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ibonakalisa zonke izicwangciso umsebenzi kuyimfuneko, ukuphunyezwa kunye nempumelelo. Ngoku ungakwazi uqhubeke iingongoma eziphambili nocwangciso eliphakathi kunye namaqela aphezulu. imfundo yabo ke kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba amatakane nyaka ngamnye ezi inyathelo kufutshane ebudaleni.
Inqaku achazayo bomsebenzi yeqela phakathi
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela eliphakathi - oku ke lesibini ibakala ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa ekuqiqeni, ulwazi bomntwana ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga ihlabathi. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-4-5 abantwana ubudala kufuneka ukuba uchaze zonke bokuqonda ihlabathi ngaphandle kunye isiseko yobomi kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo yoluntu. Ukuceba isakhiwo akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa yenzelwe ukuze abantwana abayi kuba ndidikwe ukufunda vospros ebekiweyo. Ukongeza, abantwana bafundiswa iziseko ucoceko kunye nococeko, nto leyo neziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi.
Imisebenzi ye qela phakathi
Ebuntwaneni eliphakathi, abantwana sele bekwazi nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ukuba zifuneka kamva ebomini. Kodwa ngeli xesha abantwana ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni inkalo yengqondo-iimvakalelo, apho kuyimfuneko ukunika kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ootitshala bathathe ingqalelo zonke izinto awohluke zomntwana ngamnye ubatshangatshangise umdlalo eyodwa kuphuhliso lokwenyaniso. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela embindini kuquka iziseko zokusingqongileyo ukuba kufuneka wazi xa umntwana oselula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le abantwana bayazi iintshukumo ebalulekileyo ezisisiseko ezifana nokubaleka, ukutsiba, ukwenyuka, intsebenziswano kunye izinto, ukuhamba. Umsebenzi ebalulekileyo uphuhliso ezi zakhono. Mqeqeshe nombono wabo uya kunceda sisikolo sobomi kumntwana ngamnye. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba umntu omncinane ukuze abe lokuzingca, kuba kwiminyaka 4-5, yena "embindini yonke" ixabisa ego yakho. Oko ekuyileni wosana ukudlala "Mna - ilungileyo."
Oku - yenye into efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kwaba ngexesha imfuneko yobudala ephakathi ukuphuhlisa intetho kunye nolwimi nezakhono kwaye udibanise kwisigama sakho. Kubalulekile ukuba abantwana bafunda ukwakha indlela izindululo kwaye amabali yokusonga. akhuliswe ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela ophakathi kwakhona ijolise ukufunda iincwadi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso eyoonyana kwiminyaka 4-5. Ngexesha intetho nezifundo abantwana bafunde ukuyiqonda into abayifundayo, kwaye lokuyihlolisisa le meko.
Kule minyaka, abantwana zisebenza kakhulu, ngoko ke umsebenzi lootitshala kukukhokela amandla abantwana "kwicala lasekunene". Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo eliphezulu, oko wagqiba ukusebenzisa iintlobo imidlalo: mobile, simulating izenzo zokwenene kunye neziganeko, efundisa nokuphuhlisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantwana inzala, kubo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, oko akubona.
iimpawu Age of iqela eliphakathi
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela ophakathi yakhiwe ukuze naliphi na ibakala zengqesho zithathelwa awohluke ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe yesikolo ephakathi. Ngeli xesha, abantwana baqala ukuqonda indima bangatshintsha. Iikhosi imisebenzi yayo abantwana bafunde ukuba bazahlule indima. Ngoko kukho imidlalo kunye namabinzana ngokwenene.
Ngeli xesha, abantwana ngakumbi iphuhlisa umsebenzi ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. Umfanekiso womntu kwi imizobo kucaca ngakumbi, nazo zonke ezinye izinto - zichazwe and substantive. Abantwana bafunda ukusebenza kunye nephepha, izikere neglu - ukuba simazi applique. Inani "iinxalenye" kunokuba ibe ziziqwenga ukuya ku-6 - hayi okuninzi, kodwa kakhulu ukuchaza le nto okanye loo nto. Oku kunceda abantwana ukuba ukwakha izicwangciso amanyathelo.
Kwi qela lobudala embindini memory ukunyuka zabasakhasayo. Abantwana baqale ukuqonda kakuhle izinto abazithethayo, khumbula ulwazi oluninzi. Kwiminyaka 4-5 eyodwa ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni isandla ecikizekileyo zomziba, kubonakala ukucinga kunye nolungelelaniso. Ukongeza, uphuhliso esebenzayo izakhono zemathematika zejometri, benze umdlalo ngakumbi mngeni kunye nebhola. Abantwana bafunda ukugcina ngokuqinileyo ukulinganisela bawele ezinye isithintelo amancinci kunye elula.
Ngaphezu koko, abantwana baqalisa ukuqonda amacebo ezahlukeneyo. Kule minyaka bayakwazi ukuba kudlule umdlalo maze nokwakha ezahlukeneyo izikimu zoyilo. Ngoncedo izinto ezihlelwe, abantwana baqala ukuqonda uqikelele ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile.
It uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Ebantwaneni, ubudala isikolo phakathi uMenzi kanye randomness. Ngeli xesha, abantwana sele ukuza kunye yabo amabali ezincinane, iimbali kunye namabali. Ngaphezu koko, baye banda ingqalelo kunye nokukhuthala. Ngoku abantwana ukufumana iinkcukacha kwemizuzu eli-15 phambili ndisemncinane kakhulu.
Relative kontanga kwaye kukho logic selectivity ethile. Guys ningabaleki ezinye isihlwele ngamnye, uze ukhethe abahlobo babo ezinye iimpawu. Ngaphezu koko, kweli phakade, abantwana asakhulayo ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza umlinganiswa - omnye uba abathobekileyo ngakumbi, yaye umntu ukukhuphisana nabahlobo. Ngokwamaqela abantwana babe ngababusi abadumileyo kunye "baphembeleli" kunye "ithi elinamandla". Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuyilwa i "Mna" kwixesha elizayo.
iziphumo Kulindelwe yomsebenzi
Driving akhuliswe nesicwangciso umsebenzi wokufundisa mayenziwe ngendlela yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ezinye iziphumo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ngalo naliphi na ithuba elinikiweyo. Ngoku sibona oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kufikelelwe ekupheleni komsebenzi kunye neqela phakathi enkulisa.
1. Formation iimpawu zobuqu.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abantwana i-avareji yobudala uthole ibe ego lwabo Alter. Ngaloo ndlela, ucwangciso akhuliswe emfundo umsebenzi kunceda abantwana kule elinzima. Ekuhambeni womsebenzi owenziweyo kwiiwadi kuya kwenziwa inqubo ethile kunye nombono ngokwabo.
2. UPhuhliso loMzimba.
Abantwana yobudala pre-school-avareji luphuhliso besempilweni. Ootitshala kufuneka kufumana ukusetyenziswa amandla abantwana kwaye bafundise abantwana umthambo kukukhanya impilo engcono.
3. Intelligence.
Kwiminyaka 4-5 kindergartners ziqala ukubonisa ubuchule babo ngokwasengqondweni. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha kukho ubuntu kunye nezinye iimpawu ziphuhliswe ngcono ngqo umntwana ngamnye.
4. izakhono Artistic.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, abantwana ubudala pre-school-avareji ziboniswa izakhono zobugcisa. Baya usenokukrwela imizobo eneenkcukacha kunye nemifanekiso. Ngoko ke, ukucwangcisa akhuliswe emfundo umsebenzi kunceda ufumane izakhono eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso zobugcisa.
Xa sisiya ekupheleni esi iqela eliphakathi, abantwana, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba sele ukulungele kancinci ukungena "ebudaleni" - esikolweni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba abantwana yenye nqanaba ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni yokulungiselela - iqela esiphezulu.
Ingcaciso yomsebenzi kwiqela abadala
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abadala - oku linqanam lokugqibela ukulungiselela umntwana ngamnye ukuya esikolweni. Kule minyaka, abantwana ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - xa into "nkosazana" ebusweni, kwixesha elizayo iza kundiphazamisa ukuziphatha lomntwana. Umsebenzi ophambili we iqela abaphezulu lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ukuzimela ebantwaneni, kunye nokubalungiselela ubomi yesikolo. ingqalelo kuya kuhlawulwa kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kunye enengqondo. Kuba umsebenzi ngempumelelo ukulungiselela kuya kunceda itafile "ukukhulisa ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufundisa", eya kuqulatha yonke imisebenzi nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe kulo msebenzi.
Mngeni kuphuhliso iqela aphezulu abantwana
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ucwangciso akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abadala ezijoliswe ekulungiseleleni abantwana esikolweni. Oku kunceda umdlalo, iiphazili kunye nentsebenziswano, "ulwalamano-umntwana notitshala." Eyona miba ibalulekileyo yile: ukuyilwa okuzimela komntwana, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga kunye nabantu abadala, familiarizing usana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi yokuziphatha kunye nesimo sengqondo.
Abantwana abadala kokuya esikolweni abaneminyaka kufuneka qhoboshela kwizithethe emazweni zabo zomthonyama kunye nezinye iinkalo inkcubeko. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba kungafundiswa abantwana kwilifa lesizwe. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba bayinyuse ubuzwe nokuthanda ilizwe.
Kakhulu ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ukuphendula, uvelwano, ukunyamezelana, nokunyamezelana. Kids kufuneka ukunika ingxelo ecacileyo izenzo zakhe nezenzo.
Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa ekukhuleni kwemathematika, siyavakala kwaye zejometri, umntwana ufunda ukuhlalutya iimeko ezithile nokwakha umxokelelwane ngokwanelisayo entsonkothileyo yezenzo. Oku kunceda abantwana kunxibelelwano nakubomi jikelele.
features ubudala
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwiqela abadala, njengoko kuzo zonke ezinye iindidi ubudala, wenza kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu yobuntwana. Kwiminyaka 6-7 abantwana angavela ngokulula kakhulu lemisebenzi esemqoka ngabanye Ngokungathabuzekiyo ndokha ndimlungiselele esikolweni kakhulu kunzima.
Kule minyaka, abantwana abakhuselekanga mintlhaveko leyi bafunda ukuba ikulawule, ukuba uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa. Bathi iingcinga "embi", sivumelane kakhulu. Phambi kokuba bangene ebomini isikolo kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo familiarizing itakane ngokulunga kunye nokunyaniseka. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi qela abadala inceda ukuphuhlisa iiklasi ukugcina uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo abantwana.
Kwiminyaka 5-7 umntwana kuye kwasekwa iindlela nentlanganisela kufuneka ibhekiswe kwicala elifanelekileyo. amacandelo Emotional ingakumbi eziqaqambileyo. Kweli xesha linzima, kuba iindlela kwenethiwekhi ebonakalayo - excitation kunye inhibition, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukucwangciswa kweeprogram zemfundo kunye kwezemfundo kweli qela omdala luqokelelane ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukusebenzisa ingqondo yabo olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kunceda umdlalo kunye mngeni ukwandisa ezintle abantwana bakhe.
iziphumo ezilindelekileyo
Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa, njengokuba sisazi, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo ethile elungileyo, luncedo.
1. umsebenzi Intellectual.
Xa abantwana ubudala uthole abadala sele ekuphuhliseni ingqondo entle ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke kufuneka rhoqo "ezibiza" yobuchopho ulwazi olutsha. Imidlalo emininzi imisebenzi mayibhekiswe kuphuhliso yokucinga zabantwana, ukuba abantwana bakulungele esikolweni.
2. iimpawu Physical.
Sele esikolweni abantwana kulindela ukuba izifundo inkcubeko emzimbeni. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje ngaphandle uqeqesho olulodwa kuya kuba kunzima ukumelana nazo. Ukongeza, ubudala kokuya esikolweni aphezulu abantwana wabumba umnqonqo - kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso lwayo.
3. ukuzimela epheleleyo.
Xa ndandineminyaka engama-7 ubudala emntwaneni kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba uya kwenza yonke into ngokwakhe esikolweni alisweleyo. Uninzi imidlalo okucwangcisa umsebenzi wokufundisa lujoliswe ekuphuhliseni ukuzimela lomntwana. Abantwana kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zabo uze ucele uncedo oontanga.
4. Unxibelelwano.
izakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nabantu abadala kunye noontanga iminyaka 7 kufikelela incopho komntwana. Ngeli xesha, abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukulungisa indlela unxibelelwano kunye nabahlobo kunye nabantu abadala, ngokunjalo ukwazi imithetho yokuziphatha. Intsebenziswano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle kufuneka kuvelisa ngakumbi nokuzingisa.
Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba ubume ndikhuliswe Ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wokufundisa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo iyafana, nangona imigaqo kunye neenjongo kwi yobudala ahlukeneyo zahluke kakhulu. Ukuhlela akhuliswe umsebenzi wokufundisa kufuna ulwazi bengqondo komntwana kunye kwiziseko pedagogy. Kufuneka ube indlela enzima kakhulu le ngxaki, ukuze abe nokubhala imihla akhuliswe ekucwangciseni umsebenzi wokufundisa.
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