Ukukhubazeka ngamehlo: njani ukulungiselela?

Ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumbono kwenza umntu ukuba abhalise ukukhubazeka emehlweni.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntu onenkinga yempilo eqhubekayo enxulumene nolunye uhlobo lwesiphene, ukulimala okanye umphumo wesifo esibalulekileyo kuthathwa njengengavumelekile. Ukuba iingxaki zempilo zikhokelela ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wokuphila (umzekelo, isigulane silahleka ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa, ukunxibelelana, njl.), Ngoko isigulane sinelungelo lokukhuselwa koluntu.

Ngelishwa, ukukhubazeka ngokwemibono akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungiselela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izigulane azikrokreli ukuba zinokufumana uncedo loluntu kwilizwe. Ngoko ke, olu lwazi lulandelayo luya kuba luncedo kubo bonke abagulayo kunye nezihlobo zabo nabagcini.

Ukukhubazeka ngokwemibono: imiqathango

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona ukukhanya okungapheli kweso linye akusoloko kusisigqibo sokufumana iqela lokukhubazeka. Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka sihlolwe yi-ophthalmologist, ngokugxininisa kwiso elinikwe kuloo liso, umbono ongcono.

Ukuba ubunzima obubonakalayo bamehlo abuphakathi kwe-0.1 no-0.3, iqela lesithathu lokukhubazeka lingasungulwa. Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi weemibono zombono kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, ekubeni umntu ulahlekelwa ngenye indlela amandla okuzenzela.

Ukukhubazeka emehlweni eqela lesibini linokumiselwa kwiimeko apho ukuphulwa komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubunzima bokubukeka kweli lixa luvela kwi-0.05 ukuya ku-0.1.

Iqela lokuqala lokukhubazeka linikezelwa kwizigulane ezinobungozi obukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wezinto ezibonakalayo (kubandakanye ukungaboni kakuhle). Njengomthetho, ezo zigulane azikwazi ukuhlala zize zinikezele.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhubazeka emehlweni, nokuba kunokwenzeka ithuba lokufumana iqela - lixesha elide kunye nomntu ngamnye. Emva koko, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungekhona nje kuphela isimo sezempilo esithathwa ingqalelo, kodwa kunye neyatidi yezonyango kunye nembali, kunye neemeko zokuphila, iminyaka yobudala kunye neenkqubo ezithile zentlalo zifundwa.

Indlela yokufumana ukukhubazeka kombono?

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, okokuqala kukho konke kufuneka uphenduke kwi-oculist. Emva koviwo olupheleleyo, ugqirha uya kuxelela ukuba isiguli sinelungelo lokufumana ukukhubazeka. Ukuba isiphumo soviwo siphumelele (ukuyila iqela kunokwenzeka), isiguli kufuneka sifumane uviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango, kuquka ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo. Ukuba kukho na iingxaki ezifunyenwe nezinye iinkqubo zesebe, isigulane sinokunikezwa iimviwo ezongezelelweyo, kuquka i-ray-ray kunye ne-ultrasound.

Emva koko, ukwelapha i-oculist kufuneka kuveze ingxelo malunga nempilo yabantu kwaye unike isincomo malunga nokuyila kweqela lokukhubazeka. Kwiklinikhi kufuneka kwakhona unikezele ukuhanjiswa kwiBhunga loLwazi kunye noLuntu. Wonke amaxwebhu kufuneka asayinwe ngudokotela oyintloko.

KwiBhunga lezoNyango kunye noLuntu, isigulane kufuneka sihlolisise kunye ne-ophthalmologist yendawo. Kuphela emva koko kwaye, nakubeni, ukuba kukho ubungqina, banokwabela iqela lokukhubazeka kwisigulane.