Yintoni na ke iiertyisi yaye kutheni kubalulekile kangaka?

Iiertyisi - emele imidumba usapho uhlobo Ciler L. iitotali Yokugqibela iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-35 neqhelekileyo West kunye Central Asia. Kukho iintlobo omnye kuphela lowo akafumaneki endle. Kwathiwa ke andizidlanga.

Yintoni na iiertyisi zenkcubeko? Kuyinto isityalo ngonyaka egu- ixesha kunokuba abandayo kuhlume. Ziqala iqhume kubushushu-4 ° C. Amahlumelo Young ezihlawulelwayo likhephu, wolahlekelwa entle yasebusika eliphakathi kunye kuneqabaka bade elifutshane elide ukuya 20 ° C. Lentlakohlaza xa ikhephu linyibilike, ihlume intshontsho-ertyisi bangatshabalali xa iqabaka ukuya -15 ° C.

Culture unenkqubo taproot. Siqulathe ingcambu eziphambili (ingena nzulu emhlabeni imitha okanye nzulu) kunye namasebe esincinane phambili yokungcwaba encinane. Zakha maqhuqhuva ezincinane. Bona ziqulathe iintsholongwane initrogen-ukulungiswa. Isiqu ngqo branched kancinane, ukuba unohlobo onabileyo okanye zixinaniswe. Ubude avareji izityalo - 50 cm, kodwa kunokuba ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu.

amagqabi okweqanda zicwangciswe unpaired. isityalo oluhlaza umbala okanye nasiphi na isitshixo loo mbala. Kwinkcubeko kuvela kwenye imbali kuphela. Umbala njengokuba iziqhamo kunye elizayo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo umbala imbewu. imbewu Bright - intyatyambo emhlophe - selwyn emthubi. Thelo Imilo embhoxo okanye diamond. Pod yi 1-2 sembotyi. Lokulima esikweni umlinganiselo iintsuku ezimakhulu mnye, konke oko kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. Yintoni na le intshontsho kwiimpendulo photoperiodic? Olu imifuno imini yonke. Ngoko ke, imbewu emva kwexesha kunciphisa isivuno.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

Yintoni na ke iiertyisi kwi ukujikeleza? Oku komanduleli elihle kakhulu s emininzi / izityalo. Oku ezinxulumene ngqo tubercles bakhe. zenziwa Okukhona bona, iintsholongwane ezininzi emhlabeni, yaye ukuba sithe saphinda ukufuma komhlaba, ikamva kokuvuna isityalo ilandelayo kulindeleke ukuba ube elikhulu. Oku ngokukhethekileyo kubonwa ngokucacileyo ngengqolowa ebusika. Ngoko ke iiertyisi wazibeka ujikelezo, kulandele ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho: yasebusika ingqolowa - chickpea - ebusika ingqolowa. Ukuba inkcubeko na abanokosulelwa sesi sifo, oko sukuba luhlwayelwa kwindawo enye kanye kwiminyaka emine.

umhlaba

Yintoni na iiertyisi emhlabeni? Loluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi lwenziwa phambi kokutyala? Umhlaba waphathwa ngezigaba:

• disking inkcubeko yangaphambili;
• kulinywa ukuba vuenti;
• intsimi kokulungelelanisa ukuwa ithende ukufuma lokuvala.

Disking okwenziwayo ukugcina ukufuma, ukulawula ukhula. elimayo Deep uqokelela amanzi kwaye ivumela umhlaba ukuphefumla. Iiertyisi ifakwa kwangethuba kakhulu, ngoko umsebenzi esisiseko emhlabeni kukuba ekwindla.

ekulimeni

Chickpea ukulima luqala ukugaleleka iimbewu ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Kuba ezi zifundo kusetyenziswa yokulima ukutyala ubunzulu ixhomekeke ukufuma komhlaba. Imihlaba imbewu kakuhle ogalelwe njengengcwaba kakhulu.

ukunakekela

Iphela xa ukhula. Faka kohambo kuqala wenziwe phambi kokuhluma. I amabini ezayo eyenziwa phakathi evekini, xa isityalo liza kuba imiqolo emithathu.

nokucoca

Ngexesha nokwanda olubangelwa musa kulala phantsi, yaye akukho imidumba ng. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukucoca wasebenzisa nabavuni. Imbewu eqokelelweyo ucocwe kwaye zonekwe. Bona zigcinwa kwaye ezifanelekileyo ngokudala kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi.