Xa ukutshajisa yamathumba - oku ke kuqhelekile okanye hayi? Fumanisa kutheni xa Ukuwisa electrolyte ibhetri amathumba

senze into yokuba xa abanini abaninzi imoto intlawulo ibhetri lugcwabevu. Umntu oko akuthethi samkhathaza abathile, phezu koko, yisuse iplagi embaneni (kwitshaja). Kukho iindlela ezininzi eyiyo apho unako ukubuyisela amandla ebhetri kwi-100%. Ngoko amaqamza ukuze zombini ndingekhoyo ngoku. Makhe sibone ngendlela kufuneka imali ibhetri, nokuba le meko kubonakala.

electrolyte ukubila: eqhelekileyo okanye akunjalo?

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba lifake kwitshaja ukuya intambo ibhetri, ngoko uphawula ukuba ezinye okanye zonke iibhanki apho ulwelo uqulathwe, baqale siziphathe ezingazinzanga. Oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Xa uqhagamshela ibhetri kuphela wafumana iitoti eziliqela ebila, ngoko isixhobo enjalo ishenxiswe. Le nto ibonisa ukuba kukho ipleyiti avaliweyo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ube yincutshe kunye ibhetri.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ngexesha akuba, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukoyika - oku ke kuqhelekile. Enyanisweni, oku akuthethi loo nto. Ukwenziwa amaqamza ezibhankini ibonisa ukuba igesi ukucupha kwiwebhsayithi, ngamanye amazwi, kukho electrolysis. Kule meko, i electrolyte kukho ubushushu eqhelekileyo okanye lisingisa omkhulu ongu (kwama-45 degrees Celsius). Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni kuvela maqampu.

Kutheni Bilisa ibhetri?

Njengoko umthetho, irhasi iqala kuma xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngoku uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni. Ekubeni elinganiselwe umthamo, oko ivenkile lee amandla ombane agcinwe ngendlela amachiza, thina asikwazi. Ngenxa yoko, xa unenye ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, lonke amandla engenayo iguqulelwa igesi ukucupha.

Kufuneka uqonde ukuba naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ibattery ingakhathalelwanga ngexesha umbhobho flue ivalekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba ibhetri ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amandla akanako ukumshiya, kuba kwiqweqwe ivaliwe. Ngaphezu kanye kwakukho amatyala xa iibhanki ibhetri baziqhawula nje. Kodwa ke, ukwenza ehlaselayo kusenokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka uzame ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri kuba ngaphezu kwe-80-90% yemali iyonke. Ngoku uyazi ukuba inkqubo ukuvela amaqamza Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Emva nje kokuba baqale, kufuneka iplagi itshaja, uze emva koko ufake ibhetri endaweni.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi uyazihlaziya

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale thina, kufuneka susa ibhetri uze uyibeke phezu kobuso kwinqanaba. Desirably, konke oko akwenzileyo kwigumbi umoya, ekubeni esinetyhefu ezabelwe kuqhume igesi efanayo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukhulule zonke iibhanki (oku malunga neebhetri isebenziseke). Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa screwdriver enkulu tyaba, maxa wambi-sasekhohlo. Kufuneka ukubona electrolyte kwaye ukuba kwinqanaba layo lingaphantsi kunesiqhelo, ngoko songeza ngamanzi (distsilyat). Xa sele efakwe ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba eziqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele itshaja.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa siphambanise kuzo. Uqhagamshele itshaja plus kwi-terminal ezintle, kakuhle, ngaphantsi - ngokulandelelanayo. Kwitshaja liye iingcingo ezimbini: ezimnyama, "+" yaye "-". Battery abize, sibona. Ukuba amandla ibhetri 60 Yeha, kwaye ngoku amps 6, ngoko iiyure 10 Kwanele ukuba imali ifowuni ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa qaphela ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yaqala ekuqaleni, ngoko ke umqondiso ngokucacileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa yangoku. Le ndlela unako ukunqanda izifo. Noko ke, simele siqonde ukuba xa ibattery kufuneka ukubilisa, kodwa hayi olukhulu kakhulu.

A engencinane ngayo intlawulo echanekileyo

neebhetri Modern ezisebenzisa yangoku elingana 1/10 we ngumthamo opheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri 60 Ah 12B kufuneka bamthethela umgcini yangoku ngaphantsi Amperes-6. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela akusoloko kusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ngaphandle ekubhobhozeni ngokupheleleyo ibhetri. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka usebenzise amandla ombane asezantsi, malunga 2 amps. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa indlela ngenkani ukutshajisa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwisixhobo, ngoko sisebenzisa alingana yangoku 60-70% lomthamo iyonke. Ukuba ibhetri 60 Awu, ngoko zibiza malunga 40-45 amperes. A okuba enamandla ukuba ubushushu electrolyte liphuma kwi 45 degrees Celsius, apho kunokwenzeka kufuneka uyeke inkqubo.

Kukho kwakhona indlela nokulingana. Kwezinye iimeko, Kukhethwa, njengoko ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ngokupheleleyo ubunzima esebenzayo yebhetri. Le yangoku kulo mzekelo ilingana no 0.1 amperes. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba abize ngoko kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa oko akuthethi kuchaphazela usebenziso isixhobo.

Ezinye iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba emva kokuqalisa ibhetri ubilise, oku uya kubekwa ityala kangangexesha elithile. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, nge-avareji, ziiyure 2-3. Emva koko, lo Ibhetri kuqwalaselwa ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Ukuba ngelixa Ukuwisa electrolyte ibhetri ukubilisa kangangexesha elide, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kwaneliswe nokutshatyalaliswa ngakumbi ifowuni. Unokutshekisha lexinene i electrolyte, ukuba oko ku ezahlukene 1.28 ibhetri, ukuba asezantsi, kusesemini apho.

Musa ukulibala ukuba elide ophuphumayo electrolyte ngcembe amathumba icimile, ngoko lixesha kucetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri ukusuka kwitshaja. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba babeke ibhetri kufutshane imithombo ilangatye evulekileyo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba bamthethela umgcini lwaqhutywa kwigumbi ibhetri lakufumana imvula okanye udaka. Nam ndingathanda ukuthi ukuba akukho mfuneko ukubeka ibhetri kwi umphezulu ezingazinzanga, ingakumbi xa kukho inkqubo Ukuvuya womserbia.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, kufanele ufumane ufifi lokuba kutheni kuvela maqampu. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, eli Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa inkqubo kufuneka alawulwe kwanokuthintela ukutshaja ixesha elide. amanzi electrolyte Process electrolysis kwenzeka womserbia rhoqo yangoku. Ukuba usebenzisa indlela ngokulinganisa, akunakuba kukuvela maqampu. Ngokumalunga indlela ngebhaxa, apha, phezu koko, nokubilisa lusenokuba lukhulu kakhulu. Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba bathi imfuneko ukuthobela zonke iimfuno kunye nemigaqo ezichazwe kweli nqaku, kwaye ke konke kuzolunga. Ukuba ibhetri xa ugcwalisa ebila, yinto uphawu kukuba ibhetri kwaye azina baseleyo kulo meko ubusuku bonke, njengoko kunokukhokelela neziphumo ezibi.