Ibhetri amathumba xa ugcwalisa: eqhelekileyo engaqhelekanga

Battery - yinxenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi na imoto. Nguye kuphela umthombo wamandla kuzo zonke elektroniki kwi-bhodi, kodwa kuyakunceda ukuba le generator kwakhona kunceda ukuqalisa injini. inkathalo efanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha womserbia ibhetri - ngundoqo nokusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye bokuqonda ezinokuthi tufwile umqhubi. Ngokomzekelo, kutheni ibhetri ngokupheleleyo xa ugcwalisa?

Ibhetri neentlobo zayo

Zonke iibhetri ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. Iinkonzo. Uhlobo ibiza. Ibhetri inomngxuma esikhethekileyo ukutshintshwa nokulungiswa amacwecwe. Xa neebhetri enjalo kufuneka esweni inqanaba electrolyte yaye ngamathuba athile songeza ngamanzi enkolo. Ezi iibhetri kwimarike akukho baninzi.
2. Isondlo-free. A uhlobo entsha ye ibhetri. umzimba yabo ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Le electrolyte ezisetyenziswa helium, oko akuthethi ngumphunga. Ibhetri ubomi elide kwaye fastidious kakhulu kwi ukhathalelo. kuphela ethile Its - ixabiso.
3. Low-mali yesondlo sabantwana. Le ndlela ophakathi phakathi kwabo emibini edlulileyo. Xa neebhetri ezinjalo abanalo ufikelelo iipleyiti, kodwa kuthatha ulawulo inqanaba electrolyte. Elisezantsi ulondolozo-ibhetri zingathengwa njengoko kuzaliswa kwaye owomileyo-iseli ( "indawo yokukhula"). Ibhetri uneempawu zentsebenzo kwaye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo.

Nganye kwezi ntlobo ziya kubakho ixesha elide ngaphandle ibangela iingxaki, kodwa ngenkathalo efanelekileyo.

Indlela ibattery ngokuchanekileyo?

Ibhetri Ukutshaja kwenziwa ngamathuba athile. Ukuba mninzi electrolyte sehla ukuya 0.08 g / cc. - ibhetri isiqingatha ufile. Malunga ibhetri iphantsi nako ukuthetha izibane, leyo ngokukhawuleza kucinywa; isebenza kancane ukuziqalela; utshintsho Electrolyte umbala (inkungu mnyama).

Phambi kokuba kwakhona neebhetri, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca ukungcola, khangela una ofaka ze ugalele amanzi.

Ibhetri imali ekhoyo, amandla leyo 1/10 besikhundla yayo. Ukutshaja ixesha - Iiyure 12-16. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo ibhetri ka 75 A / h kufuneka ezibiza zangoku 7.5 A.

Battery yokutshaja nezilonda apha negesi olonakalisayo ayikhuphi. Ngoko ke, ukuba abize kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo umoya kakuhle, kude izihlwele. I battery kufuneka ume endaweni ethe tyaba. Emva Ukuwisa ibhetri bawuqhole ngelaphu elomileyo uzibeke emva.

Kutheni amathumba xa ukutshajisa?

Lo mbuzo umdla kubaqhubi ezininzi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oko ke Amathole. Iqondo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo inkqubo ngokwalo. Ukuba kukho imali encinane amaqamza - oku ke kuqhelekile. Ekubeni igesi savela. Oku kwenzeka phambi kokuphela ukutshaja. Ukuba ibhetri ngokupheleleyo kanye ngexesha bamthethela umgcini - kubi. Mhlawumbi uye waba Asinakusebenziseka. Ungazama ukuvuselela ngayo ngokulandela la manyathelo:

1. ukungcola msulwa izindlu kunye ezinjengeetheminali.
2. Phezulu i electrolyte.
3. Umphezulu tu kwealkali (yesoda) solution ibhetri.

Ezi nkqubo kungcono ukwenza phambi kokuqala ukutshaja. Ezineziphene abize ibhetri amathumba xa isibini iiyure ekupheleni (iiyure 2-3). Nayiphi na enye lukanina - luphawu ukungasebenzi. Musa ngoyaba lo mqondiso, kuba maxa wambi iibhetri zisenokuqhushumba.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ibhetri?

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba unakekelo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha nayiphi na into okanye iinkcukacha zendlela ukuze uyolule ubomi babo. Oku kukwasebenza neebhetri. Kwi-avareji, ibhetri unokuthatha (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo wayo) ukususela kwiminyaka 3.5 ukuya 5-7. Ubukhulu becala ku "ukuphila" nefuthe layo iimeko zokusebenza.

Ngoko ke:

1. I battery kufuneka sihlale sicocekile kwaye owomileyo, musa ukuba smudges electrolyte. Amaninzi amathumba ibhetri xa ugcwalisa kungenxa yakhe. Ungcoliseko kwandisa amathuba ibhetri self-nokukhutshwa.
2. Ukuxinana kwezi electrolyte kufuneka ngendlela ikhangelwe, yongeza amanzi xa kukho imfuneko. Ungakala lexinene isixhobo okhethekileyo - a hydrometer.
3. I battery akufuneki kusala egaraji ixesha lasebusika. Ukuba isithuthi alisetyenziswa ebusika - i battery kufuneka isuswe ze igcinwe bubushushu phambi kokuqalisa ukusebenza isithuthi.
4. Ibhetri inophawu umhla wokuphelelwa, ophezu avareji iinyanga 6-7. Ukuba ibhetri ayisetyenziswanga ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-8, ukuze lufudumale Asinakusebenziseka.
5. Ibhetri kufuneka angamangalelwa kwexesha. Nokuba ubhobhozayo inokuba nefuthe elibi umsebenzi wayo. Noxa uyitshaje ibhetri. Okunye - akuthethi akuthethi ngcono.
6. Iibhetri ngcono ukuthenga ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe, kunye ezifayile isiqinisekiso bokuthobela.

isiphelo

Battery - into ebalulekileyo sithuthi ebonelela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle ibhetri imoto akayi kuhamba. Enoba yintoni uhlobo ibhetri umqhubi ikhetha ukuba imoto yakho, wandise ubomi isixhobo kuya kunceda kukhathalelo ngexesha womserbia efanelekileyo.

Xa kugcwaliswa, ibhetri kufuneka ubilise ukuba emibini ukuya kwemithathu iiyure ukugqibezela. Kwezinye iimeko, zokupheka ukuze abonise ubukho kuphela ibhetri eziphosakeleyo.