Technology ukupeyinta imoto. ebuntsimbi imoto technology painting

Technology imoto umzobo mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ngexesha uzinzo yayo. Ngelo xesha, njengoko primer kunye putty zifihliwe, iba umatshini ubuso-ipeyinti lokwenene baloko umgangatho yonke imisebenzi. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa umaleko lokugqibela. Kunye nale, omnye kufuneka ungalibali ukuba kubonelelwa kuphela ngokucacileyo ukuthotyelwa isithuthi ukupeyinta iteknoloji ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

iintlobo odweba

Ngoku, njengokuba umthetho, sebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini ipeyinti - acrylic kwakunye zalo. Eyokuqala kwezi ngombala obomvu eliquka inamacandelo amabini. Kulula ukuba isicelo, kodwa ufuna apha lacquer ngeso lenyama. Ke ukuba udidi lwesibini, ubuchule ukupeyinta lomzimba emotweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ibandakanya uphumezo imisebenzi nezigaba ezibini - kuqala "base" emva koko "ngepeyinti".

Ukumisela yeyiphi indlela yasetyenziswa kamatshini, kusenokwenzeka ngokuthi zokwenza uvavanyo. Ihlala yokuba intwana encinane izinto desensitised nge kuphela, ngoko ke kufuneka ingathanjiswa kwindawo ezithile zokuqhubela komzimba. Xa kunjalo, ukuba Ipeyinti kubonakala phezu bemthandele, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugqiba ukuba acrylic. Ukuba izinto kuhlala uhlambulukile, ngoko ke lacquer umaleko ongaphezulu uyasetyenziswa.

iintlobo zalo

Ngoku iintlobo ezintathu wasebenzisa ipeyinti sisinyithi (ngeengcamba enye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu). Uhlobo yokuqala ixesha lethu kunqabile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ayisoloko kungakhokelela umgangatho ophezulu isiphumo. iileya ezimbini isicelo rhoqo. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ukupeyinta imoto kuyehla emalifakwe umzimba kwi kwisiseko kuqala, uze emva koko - lacquer. Emhlabeni kulo mzekelo, ipeyinti iwela kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye wome ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, wonke leyo iziphene ezisemgangathweni kuphele ipolishi. paint-umaleko Three olusetyenziswa kwimeko apho umnini-moto kukho umnqweno ewamisela kuyo naziphi na iziphumo ezingcono. Kuxhomekeka ekujikeni ukubukela, umbala Ipeyinti apho isicelo ungahluka.

Ukulungiselela yokudweba sisinyithi

Car kulungiselelwa ukupeyinta ubuchule kukuba zonke izinto usemthethweni umzimba kufuneka kuqala putty, ngoko awugubungele primer. Ezo amalungu musa ukuba ukupeyinta, kungakuhle ukucola iphepha yokuncamathelisa, okanye ezingcono - zonke isusiwe. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukulibala bamafutha kunye uqhushumbiso kwenxenye ipeyintwe wenziwa ngelaphu okanye antisilikonovoy ulwelo. Ngaphezu koko, lo yokuqamba wazisula owomileyo uphinde komoya. Xa ndiqukumbela, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga amalungu omzimba uthuli yokuqokelela ingubo yelinen iyodwa, akayi kuvumela ubukho ngamasuntswana amancinci phezu kwabo.

sikhokelo application

Isiseko bungxengwe nazinkinga kwaye isicelo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iindawo ukuya pre-ezilungiselelwe. Iqondo lobushushu egumbini kunye brand ipeyinti ngexesha elinye kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo omnye nomnye. Xa ufaka le maleko wokuqala Bangamabala eqhelekileyo kunye imivumbo, kuba kwixesha elizayo baya mpuluswa. I-inki Umaleko yesibini isicelo emva inkungu bafumane lokuqala (oku kuthetha ukuba sijike sele ngumphunga). Base kufuneka ukuba yome ngokwemvelo malunga 30 imizuzu (ngokuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso lomenzi wayo, eli xesha inokwahluka) emva umaleko ngamnye omtsha. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa le okuhlaba umoya, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngamasuntswana amancinci metal Wabekeleni nina kwisiseko engalunganga.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba inqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ashiye emotweni ukuba zome sibulaleke ubusuku. Isibakala sokuba ivanishi kufuneka isicelo kwi siseko kuphela ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno umenzi - kwixesha ixesha elibekiweyo imiyalelo. Kungenjalo hayi ngaphandle sibuye nomkhwezeli, ke ezinkulu leyo isenokuba yokunqongophala adhesion.

varnishing

imoto sisinyithi technology ipeyinti ubonelela ukuba phambi kokuba nokusebenzisa ivanishi kwi umzimba kufuneka fixer exutywe nesinyibilikisi ezisekelwe imiyalelo lomenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iileya ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngasinye kufuneka nakanjani koma. Iingcali ezininzi uyibheke zakho zomnwe kwindawo zokuqhubela. Ukuba ivanishi ayenziwanga waluqaba, lisetyenziswa umaleko elandelayo, nkqu nangona phezu nangoku tacky. Kwangaxeshanye, kungakuhle ukuba nangoku silinde ithutyana elide. qiniseka ukuba abone ukuba akukho amabala yamanzi, susa ngenxa kamva iya kuba nzima xa wokutshiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuza kufuna umaleko ukuyisusa ize ukusebenzisa indlela entsha.

ukupeyinta acrylic

ipeyinti acrylic lisetyenziswa kwi ngeengcamba ezintathu. Kulo mzekelo, owokuqala sisiseko elilandelayo kwaye thinnest. Umaleko sesithathu ipeyinti exutywe kancinane kwaye isicelo ngaphantsi ngocoselelo (njengoko kuthelekiswa edlulileyo). Gquma komhlaba kunye lacquer ekugqibeleni kusenokuba, kodwa hayi kuthi. Yena uya kwandisa ubunzulu umbala kunye nokuphucula kancinane umgangatho ukutyabeka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo mzekelo - ukuba alinde de kumphezulu owomileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye-inkqubo pre sandpaper yalo entle.

acrylic paint ukupeyinta imoto nobugcisa ezininzi iyafana wonke umntu. Isiphumo egqibeleleyo ifunyanwa xa ubushushu umoya izidanga malunga namashumi amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi inks zingasetyenziswa zonke iintlobo iimoto. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba wayesebenzisa ioli kubhetele ukuba isicelo. Isibakala sokuba ezi ntlobo zimbini ze inks balandele kakuhle kakhulu.

self-yokudweba

Nokuba banciphise umqhubi soze kukwazi ukugcina imoto yakho yimikrwelo kunye uhlalutye entle nesanti esabhabha baphuma phantsi kweevili yeemoto. Kwaye loo nto nokuba zamadoda umhlwa. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi lokuphelisa la kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlolo ngokucokisekileyo kumatshini, uze isigqibo ukupeyinta kuya kwenziwa - elikomkhulu, buso okanye indawo. Kwangaxeshanye, kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ezantsi kunye nesakhelo, kuba yenza akukho ingqiqo ukuhlaziya imbonakalo imoto, nto leyo eya kufuneka kungekudala zizakulungiswa.

emotweni yabo technology umzobo izandla ibandakanya uphumezo imisebenzi kwizigaba eziliqela. Balungiselela umatshini, priming, Shpatlevanie, sanding, isicelo ipeyinti, ngetshaneli nezokucoca. Inqanaba sokulungiselela kwiimeko kakhulu malunga 90 ekhulwini ixesha ngenkqubo. Inyathelo lokuqala ukuba ususe zonke izinto zomzimba, leyo kusengaphazamisana, uze emva koko acoca yaye lulungele kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kweli nqanaba kukho imfuneko yokulungelelanisa iintsimbi. Kuphela ke isaqala ukupeyinta, ngexesha apho isicelo njenge umthetho, ngeengcamba ezintathu. Le ezincinane ephambili apha ukuba ukhuselo oluvela uvuvuzelo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iphepha elingenanto, okanye udaka zonyango.

Isicelo lwepeyinti

Ngokutsho emotweni yabo technology imizobo izandla, Ipeyinti isicelo emzimbeni ngokuthi isitshizi. Phakathi isicelo lo maleko wokuqala nowesibini ukuba umvumele isakhi phantse imizuzu emihlanu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba maleko ezimbini zokugqibela kutshizwa phezu ipeyinti emanzi (njengoko kuthelekiswa kuqala).

ubuchwepheshe bale mihla

Phantse zonke zobuchwepheshe paint imoto entsha eyenzelwe ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo. Kulo mba, iindibano zocweyo ezininzi mihla kusetyenziswa sprayers, awothi ukuprosesa nje iindawo zangaphandle kodwa zangaphakathi. Inzuzo ephambili izixhobo ezifana kuthathwa ukuba amathuba isicelo umaleko efanayo apho kungekho wachuba iindawo okanye maqampu. Umsebenzi wabo sikuko yokuba ngaphakathi sixhobo koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngenxa apho ipeyinti iguqulelwa kutshizwe. Xa nokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba oko singaxubeki emoyeni, yaye ngoko ke iteknoloji kwaye ngokuba "ukutshiza airless". lokubolekwa ezinjalo asetyenziswa kakhulu ukupeyinta imiphezulu kunokuba enkulu (umz, amaphiko, uphahla, emnyango okanye kwebhonethi).

Enye iteknoloji efanayo namhlanje imipu anomoya. Bona lubonakala ngokuba isantya esiphantsi sexabiso umsebenzi, kodwa ukuvumela ilula ukuphumeza zokuhombisa iimoto ukupeyinta. Into eyinhloko kubo ingqalelo ukuba ulawulo ngokupheleleyo phezu ukusasazeka ukugeleza inki. Kulo mba, i kakhulu ezichaphazelekayo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo zocweyo yemoto abo ukugxininisa kunyango kwiindawo ezincinane kumphezulu zomzimba.