Ezi ngongoma ezahlukeneyo umdla. Cairo: ukuya noko ukubona phi?

Kulo mzi, uzele amavo, ubomi bandile. Pearl zamazwe aseMpumalanga ise kumbindi ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo ka-Asia, eAfrika naseYurophu. ingumasipala nge umoya esingaqhelekanga na ofumbethe impumelelo engcono, nto leyo Oqhayisayo ezimibalabala eYiputa.

Cairo (Cairo) yeyona likomkhulu imeko yamandulo kunye senkolo eziphambili zehlabathi Islamic. Isixeko umahluko kakuhle idibanisa iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye ukubona ngaphakathi ubomi obufihlakeleyo lizwe, kufuneka utyelele intliziyo yakhe, ubuhle ekhethekileyo yabengezela.

Sixeko, edume ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi

Elise zombini ngasechwebeni Nila Kair idume zakudala zesikhumbuzo zayo, yenkcubeko, kwaye izigidi abakhenkethi sukela ukuyiphatha imbali yamandulo omnye ephucuke eziphuhlileyo zehlabathi. Akwenzeki ukuba ukudwelisa kwinqaku zonke iindawo esixekweni. Cairo kuphuma yokuhlala encinane, wayephuke nani yasemkhosini Amr Ibn Al-Ace. Igama ezinkulu zesizwe livela Arabic al-Qahira, bona bubonakala "woyise".

isikhundla kakhulu okuhle ogudle loMnayile wavumela kwiidolophu ezincinane ngokuthe ngcembe sesinye sezixeko anempembelelo bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Isixeko apho kukho amabhotwe zamaSilamsi, esezansi minyaka yonke: urhwebo ubulawu imifuno, iimveliso ezenziwe amatye anqabileyo izisa ingeniso elungileyo.

"City of zamaRoma Eliwaka"

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikomkhulu waseYiputa lungohlulwa lube dolophu endala kunye nenxalenye mihla, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kwizixeko ezininzi. Kukho multi-ezinemigangatho ekungcoliseni njengodederhu lweevenkile kwaye izakheko yokwakha yakutshanje. Inxalenye yembali eyinkunzi, esasingakunxweme ngasempumalanga loMnayile, yaye Old City, apho uthe wangena umoya elidlulileyo, unako ukufumana isiqiniselo-mfundo kwiindawo zonqulo.

ICairo, ubomi bakhe kunempembelelo enkulu Islam, inombolo ngokumangalisayo labatyeleli basemzini zamaSilamsi kuvelela kubo bonke abatyeleli nje esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula. yobuciko umdla bokwakha kuchaphazela ngokubheka. Isibakala sokuba zamaSilamsi kuyathintelwa imifanekiso nje ubuso babantu kuphela, kodwa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ngoko abakhi yamandulo ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo novakalelo Arabic okwakhiwe.

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

Ibn Tulun - kakhulu isakhiwo umthandazo wamandulo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane IX. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala bokwakha zaye izakusetyenziswa endaweni kwimiqolo Iingqameko ezinamandla wamnika isakhiwo ndandifeketha nangobuciko. Imbonakalo mosque kakhulu engqongqo, kangangokuba akukho nto uyaphazamiseka ekuthandazeni, kunye nesingxobo alunawo pretentiousness kunye adornments ezingeyomfuneko. bezakhiwo Ngamagama ziye zafumana umoya elimangalisayo yoxolo benamandla izinto ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Wolwa- inebhongo ilifa layo zembali abazizityebi yaye alondolozwe ngenyameko.

I Mosque olukhulu Muhammad Ali Pasha

Enye lesikhumbuzo zonqulo ezibalulekileyo umzi ekuthiwa-lelabhastile Mosque, ndiyakhele ilizwe lokumkani. Lwenziwa nge emarmore emhlophe, yenza esachukumisa zonke iindwendwe. Ebetha izibonelelo isikali esihle, iintlobo ebengezelayo zamaRoma kunye uphahla. Ezavela XIX kwinkulungwane Mosque Muhammeda Ali, ihonjiswe ngezihombo iintyatyambo kunye imibhalo ihonjiswe yeKoran, olukhuselwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko waseYiputa. Ekhaya Muslim engcwele iquka iinxalenye ezimbini - Western (kwintendelezo engaphakathi kunye ngasemthonjeni ngenxa kuhlanjwa) kunye empumalanga (mosque).

Iyayithanda isixa esikhulu ilenga ngekhonkco crystal neendawo, sikelelani nokwakhiwa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Kwaye kanye ukusuka lokukhonzela ezimibalabala ke engcwabeni Pasha Muhammad Ali. Enye imihombiso ezingundoqo mzi yonke imihla, ukwamkela iindwendwe, bencoma ukuhonjiswa olugqibeleleyo ingaphakathi namagumbi aphezulu anombilini.

TV Tower

Cairo Tower i luphawu laseYiputa entsha. Ngaphakathi kubonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo ezinika kweso sixeko na indawo yokutyela, iqonga ejikelezayo ngeenxa axis yayo. Ngenxa isakhiwo imitha-187, isitayile Lotus stem iqala abazana izizwe kweso sixeko. Le yindawo ethandwa kakhulu, ngokukodwa ebusuku. Phezulu kumgangatho mazwi livulekile, kunye nobude ukuze ungabona iiphiramidi magingxigingxi yaye Mhle nobukhazikhazi zeNayile. Akumangalisi ukuba iimbongi yamandulo ebizwa ngokuba isipho Imilambo ubomi wamsikelela eYiputa.

Cairo: Museum National

I-Egyptian Museum, nto leyo ebonisa ukuqokelelwa inkulu ehlabathini ngayo vutshila a impucuko enkulu, asinakukwazi ngoyaba. Ifunyanwa kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, kuvula iingcango zalo kubo bonke abafuna ukuba uqhelane kunye izinto zakudala: mummies, ngoofaro, zomdongwe, ngqangi, imihombiso of nabizayo. Ukufunyaniswa yeevenkile amawaka izinto, kwaye akukho babatyeleli ziya kuba nako kudlula ukuya kubhiyozela unyaka-155 isikhumbuzo ozibonayo umzi.

Cairo, leyo ngemvisiswano idibanisa zamaSilamsi yamandulo amabhotwe, iiphiramidi bamandulo amafu mihla, wasinda ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo wanxiba abaninzi abalawuli. plexus City neenkcubeko ezininzi yenza ukuba wonke umntu iphumele ixesha kunye nembali yimpucuko ongafiyo, ukuba ukutyhila iimfihlelo inzala eninzi.