Odessa sithili: lokuvuselelwa ngokomoya

Kumaxesha amandulo, xa eCrimea wajoyina iRashiya, i-yosisi yangoku Odessa wabiza Ekaterinoslav kunye Kherson, Tauris. Ngowe-1837, le ndawo enkulukazi yahlulwe kwiindawo ezimbini, enye ebandakanya isixeko Odessa. Le yosisi kwathiwa Kherson-Odessa.

Ngowe-1991, xa Kherson ihotele ibe yosisi ezimeleyo, ukusekwa Odessa Ismail eparchy. Enye amanani umlando Metropolitan enguGabriyeli, owayengomnye wokuqala wawungcwalisa isiseko Odessa waza wathabatha amatye amathathu, uwafake emazantsi yeetempile ezintathu umzi. imizamo yakhe Monastery yasekwa eMzantsi Palmyra, elivulwe emva kokufa yommisi-mthetho leyo.

Le abakhulu, owaba legend

Ngowe-1838, enkosi uncedo komnye hierarch kweso sixeko wavula ngqungquthela. Kule Novorossiysk Territory, waba yinkokheli phakathi kumaziko efanayo. EDayosisi yase Odessa ucebile kuphela amabandla nezigodlo. Ukusuka kwimbali mmandla unikelwa ubuntu efana eSt Innocent (Borisov), obizwa ngokuba Russian Chrysostom. St. Innocent kwafuneka kukhonza ngexesha inzima Odessa. Yaba Impi iCrimea iminyaka 1853-1857. City wafumana kabini ngokwakhe engozini wentshabalalo, kodwa iyonke Kasperskaya umthandazo phambi kokuba icon ye nguMama kaThixo, leyo wahlelwa ubawo Innocent wasindisa isixeko nabemi ngaloo ntlekele.

ubomi iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci eyadlulayo, ngowe-1917, eRashiya, i Ukraine iindawo bewile amaxesha kunzima, xa utshaba wahlasela ibandla, abefundisi nezigodlo. Andizange kudlula kule ngxaki, kwaye eDayosisi yase Odessa. Ngowe-1919 sobufundisi lavalwa, Metropolitan Odessa kunye Kherson banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Orthodox sithili bababamba Renovationists-gqiphu.

Kuphela ibandla elincinane kwizibuko, bamiselwa imbeko St Nicholas wahlala ethembekile ngokhokho Tikhon. Yayisebenza umfundisi emangalisayo, isibane ukholo nasekuhloneleni Iona Atamansky. Enkosi kuye, walondoloza Orthodox e Odessa. Renovationists waze 1944, yaye kuphela xa dolophu yakhululwa nabananisi, eDayosisi yase Odessa wayeyeke wokumquqela uYehova.

Ukutshutshiswa yeCawa Orthodox

Ngexesha iminyaka yiSoviet ukungakholelwa eDayosisi yase Odessa yaba indawo apho abantu beze ukuphumla Moscow labefundisi. Wakhonza khona koko uBhishophu Nikon, ngubani ebuyiselweyo Balungisa uninzi yeetempile kunye nesixeko waphila weemonki. Ngenxa yokuba Odessa wakhonza kuyo ehlobo kasolusapho, apha gqolo waqokelela iinkokheli zeCawa Orthodox Russian. Abasemagunyeni eSoviet kwanyanzeleka abanyaniseka Odessa eso sithili. Kunzima ukuba oko kule minyaka yentshutshiso Khrushchev, kanye e Odessa, ivaliwe iicawa nezigodlo. Metropolitan ngoko uyise Boris (Vic), nelawula ngokungummangaliso ukugcina oyiNgcwele Dormition Cathedral kunye Seminary.

Namhlanje, eDayosisi

Noko ke, ukuhlaselwa Orthodox akazange ayeke, waza waqalisa intshukumo ngokuchasene ibandla uqhekeko kunye ekuweni yiSoviet Union, Metropolitan Filaret. Wakwazi ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu abefundisi Ukrainian ngenxalenye ukuba enokukhokelela ukuba liqhekeke. Kuthi kwakufika yobomi yecawa Metropolitan Agafangel Odessa waqala ukwakha, yavuselela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le neetempile nezidanga Odessa sithili kunye neziko yokomoya mzi.