Grade Pygmy (currant): inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Namhlanje, kukho malunga nama-200 iintlobo ze currant emnyama. ubonakele ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima abalimi enjalo kweyantlukwano. Khangela ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo ngcono, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima nkqu begadi abanamava. Luhlobo olunjani currants nxiba site lakho nendlela ukukhetha izityalo ekunene, zama ukuqonda ngakumbi.

Indlela ukujonga iintlobo kakhulu currants?

Iinzuzo currants elide kwaziwa, ngoko abalimi abaninzi watyala esi sityalo emasimini abo. Ukumisela zeziphi iintlobo ngcono, ungasebenzisa algorithm elula. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ukuba ezi mpawu:

• isivuno eliphezulu;
• ukumelana ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo;
• Iziqhamo kufuneka ibe nkulu, ibe nencasa.

Iintlobo ezingamelanga zidibane izifo nezinambuzane

Iintlobo ezininzi zithembekile kusinina yonyamezelo zezo umvumela iqabaka kunye nembalela, kwakunye ukumelana ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo currants yinqobo kuye.

Kwiindawo apho kukho kuneqabaka yokuqala lonyaka ihlobo ebanjwe imozulu eyomileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulime iintlobo abakwaziyo ukumelana iintlekele zemvelo. Ezi zibandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo currants, ezifana:

• Sofia.
• Bagheera.
• Grace.
• Minx.
• Pygmy.

Currants kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle ukuya kummandla apho luthe lwahluma, ngoko izivuno zezityalo liya kuba phezulu.

Ezihlabayo banokuchaphazeleka adubule nemalanana okanye ukufuma. Ukuze ube nesivuno esihle kwisiza, kungcono uphume owayityala ezi ntlobo:

• Isilingo.
• Divo.
• Sensei.
• KuCarmelita.
• Sofia.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe pygmy kwibakala. Currants umi phakathi kwezinye incasa ezininzi elimnandi kunene. Amaqunube zizityalo ezinkulu, nangona ngegama layo. Isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba izityalo eMpuma Ekude, i Urals, Western naseMpuma eSiberia.

Pygmy currant umhlanganisela Yaphathana Research Institute of Horticulture kunye Potato Yuzhnouralsk umfuyi Ilinym V. S. Iye yasebenza kakuhle, ngoko unandipha imfuno ethile phakathi balimi.

inkcazo Pygmy iintlobo

Xa kuqwalaselwa iindidi Pygmy currant, inkcazelo kufuneka uqale ukubonakala kwisityalo:

• A eliphakathi-ertyisi ityholwana, unako ukufikelela kubude malunga 1.5-2 m.
• Amahlumelo ezintsha abangasekhoyo eluhlaza pink yaye eziluhlaza ukukhanya, ube umyinge ubukhulu.
• Amagqabi ubungakanani enkulu, kunye isithinzi ezintlanu, ukushwabana. It has a umbala osisityebi oluhlaza.
• Petioles elide, avareji ubukhulu. Njengoko ngamasebe abaselula, zipeyintwe luhlaza okanye pink-eluhlaza ukukhanya.
• Yokudubula ngohlobo zobuciko. Ngamnye kubo nga ayivuthwa ku amaqunube 10 currant.
• Iintyatyambo luthuthu pink umbala okanye umthunzi emthubi-ezipinki.
• Amaqunube zizityalo ezinkulu kakhulu. Baya ungahlaziya 5-7 grams.
• Fruits abamnyama, obukhanyayo. Yiba imilo rhoqo ngeenxa zonke. imbewu isiqulatho berry ubuncinane. Chuba iziqhamo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene.

Currants Pygmy (ingasentla) elibalaseleyo lokulungiselela compotes kunye kwemikrozo. Ngokufuthi amaqunube ayavunwa ebusika: eyomisiweyo okanye emkhenkceni. Kodwa izinto ezininzi eziluncedo ezifumaneka iziqhamo, nto leyo engazange aphendule naluphi na unyango.

Iimpawu iintlobo

Pygmy - currants, engaquki zinxulumene kumabakala okuqala. Ixesha emuncu iziqhamo yafika ezinzulwini yelixesha kwaye ithatha iiveki 2-3. Kuxhomekeka kummandla, nto leyo likhula ityholwana, ukususela kwixesha kweentyatyambo de berry ezivuthiweyo ungenza iintsuku 30-45.

Currants Pygmy, ukuxelwa kwalo esixubusha, fruiting ekupheleni kuka Juni ukuya phakathi kuJulayi. Kwi ityholo omnye kuqokelela isityalo endilisekileyo - ukusuka kg 3.5 ukuya 5.5. plant Fruiting kanye ngonyaka. Grade samoplodnye, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana esitalini, isivuno esihle ngonyaka ngamnye.

Izinto eziluncedo iphambili currants zezi:

• ukumelana iqabaka nembalela;
• lokuzala elungileyo;
• ngolangazelelo kunye nobukhulu amaqunube;
• ubuchule ukuxhathisa anthracnose kunye angumgubo nangesihumba.

Nangona eso sityalo isiphako elincinane - currant kuphela ukumelana kancinane izinambuzane ityatyambile nemalanana kunye nesifo aluthuli ndawo.

Indlela ukukhetha izityalo elifanelekileyo lokutyala?

Xa ukhetha izinto ekutyaleni kufuneka kuqwalaselwa rhizomes ngononophelo. Kungcono ukuthenga izithole kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, njengoko iqulunqwe kakuhle inkqubo yabo ingcambu kwaye ibandakanya kumagqabi enemithi eziliqela, ubude ka 15-20 cm. Kukwabalulekile ukuba inani elikhulu kweengcambu emihle efana imisonto. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo umbala wabo.

kumila nempilo bulubhelu-mdaka. Noko ke, ukuba usoloko umbala omdaka-omdaka, libonisa ukuba podmerzli izityalo, ukugula okanye ukugcina ukufuma.

Ukuthenga izinto xa ulimayo embizeni, kufuneka ubone inkqubo iingcambu, cela umthengisi ukuba bafumane nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kwitanki. Ukuba umhlaba kwimicu entwined iinkqubo filament, oku kubonisa ukuba currants umqondiso elungileyo yaye inkqubela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala isityalo esempilweni, khumbula: emagqabini, namaqhina kunye namasebe kufuneka kungabikho amabala, njengoko oku kubonisa ukuba kwesithole wambetha yi ngundo. Kwakhona, kufuneka kubekho kungabikho zimpawu ukubuna.

Indlela yokunyamekela ematyholweni?

Pygmy - currants, lowo akakuthandi kwiindawo ezinomoya kwaye eziphawuliweyo, ngoko xa ukhetha indawo elutyalweni lwawo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi mpawu. Ixesha ezilungele lokutyala - kokwindla. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukunyanga umhlaba. Emva umba ukususa yonke neengcambu ukhula ndiwuthukulule umhlaba. Okulandelayo, ukulungiselela sangqa kakuhle kwe-60 cm nobunzulu-40 cm.

Ukuze alungiselele ngumhlaba otyebileyo, kufuneka:

• superphosphate - 200 g;
• potassium sulphate - 60 g;
• 1 emele komanyolo;
• 0,5 iilitha iinkuni uthuthu.

Ukutyala wakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza ukuthambeka kancinane izithole ngexesha lokutyala, akukho ngaphezu degrees 45. Emva koko, kufuneka ugalele ngenyameko currant kunye uthene amasebe, eshiya 3 Amaqhina awo. Inyathelo elilandelayo - mulching umhlaba phantsi izityalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umgquba ofanelekileyo okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Ukuze ukwandisa izivuno, iingcali bacebisa ngokulima iintlobo ezininzi currants kwindawo enye.

Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ngakumbi xa esivuthiweyo iqala. Plot wagalela amanzi ngesantya seelitha ne30-50 nganye-1 m ^2. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba wenze yamanzi, ekwindla, xa isichumiso.

Kwakheke izityalo bavelisa kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Entwasahlobo, phambi lokuntshula, currant, ndigalele umgquba kunye mullein ulwelo. Iamoniyam nayitreyithi (20-30 g) adityaniswe xa isityalo ubunile. Ekwindla kwakheke umhlaba phantsi yonke ityholo apho abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, equka:

• Phosphorus (50 g).
• Potassium (40 g).
• Umgquba (polvedra).

Izimvo Pygmy grade

Kuba iimpawu zakhe amanqaku aphezulu kwiingcaphephe ezifunyenweyo pygmy currant. Ukuphonononga zesityalo ezincomekayo, njengoko iindidi lubonise njengesinye ingcono ohlobo. amaqunube ezinkulu sweet iqulethe ezininzi izondlo, nayo leyo yenza iingxelo ezintle zabantu abaye bakhetha le sityalo. Currants zikhuliswa kwimimandla apho kukho kuneqabaka yokuqala, njengoko le ezahlukeneyo iyamelana yiqabaka.