Izifo zomqolo kunye nomqolo

Izifo zomqolo kunye nomgudu ngenye yeengxaki eziphambili zabameli bezo zonke iindawo. Mhlawumbi, akukho mntu othe ngezinye amaxesha akanalo i-backache. Kwaye amaninzi amaxesha, abantu banenkqonkquthuka, okanye basebenzisa i-anesthetic. Kodwa ngokwenene awukwazi ukuwutyeshela impilo yakho kwaye ungayihoyizi izifo zomqolo wakho. Ugqirha kufuneka ukuba ahlolisise isigulane aze afune ukuba yintoni intlungu ebuhlungu ehlanjeni. Mhlawumbi nje kubangelwa ukukhathala okanye ukunyuka komzimba. Okanye mhlawumbi lo ngumqondiso wesinye sezifo ezinzulu ezifuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo kumgqirha wengcali.

Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zesifo sokubuyela

Indlela yokuphila yangomhla yeso sizathu kukuba ezo zifo ezandula nje zigcinwe kuphela kubantu abadala, ngoku ziyavela kubantu abaselula. Iingxaki zeengxaki zangasemva zikwahluke kakhulu.

Inkqubo yokuguqulwa komgudu iqala kancane. Ekuqaleni uqala ukungena kwiidiski ze-intervertebral kwaye kukho isifo emva - i-osteochondrosis. Ngexesha elifanayo, kukho utshintsho kwiisisipha zomzimba, ukuphakama kwidiski ye-intervertebral iba yincinci kakhulu, kwaye oku kubangela ukucima ukuphela kweentliziyo. Kule nqanaba, umntu ongenakuva intlungu, kukho ukuphazamiseka okufutshane ekupheleni kosuku, kunye nokukhathala okukhulu nangaphantsi komthwalo ophantsi.

Emva koko, iinkqubo ezifana ne-spondylosis kunye ne-spondyloarthrosis ziqala ukuphuhlisa. Ingundoqo yale nkqubo kukuba i-osteophytes ekupheliseni kwe-vertebrae ecaleni ye-disc eyonakalisiwe, qala ukunyuka. Ngoku kunye nale nkqubo, iquka amajoyina angama-vertebrae angummelwane. Kwaye oku kunika isigulane ngakumbi kunzima kwaye sibuhlungu. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwenzeka kule nqanaba, ngenxa yokuba, ukubandezeleka kweentlungu, umntu uya kugqirha ugqirha.

Kwimeko apho isigulane siqhubeka singayinaki impawu zesifo sangasemva kwaye asifuni uncedo lwezonyango, ukukhupha kuqala phakathi kwe-vertebrae, kunye ne-hernia. I-vertebrae iqala ukucoca iqhosha lokuguqula i-disc, i-hernia protrudes. Ingxaki ezinzulu ezifana noxinzelelo ekuphelelweni kwentsholongwane ye-hernia okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgudu kungenzeka. Ezi ngxaki zingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni.

Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iinxalenye zomgudu zingathinteka kwiinkqubo ezinjalo zokugula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlukana kwamagqabha kunye neentloba zichaphazelekayo.

Ukuguqulwa kwesigxina kunye nesifo sengxaki

Isikhundla umntu asenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke ukuhamba kwakhe. Ngexesha apho kukho ukukhula komgudu, inkqubo yokubunjwa kwexesha eliqhubekayo. Ukuba umntu uhola indlela engafanelekanga yokuphila, akayi kulandela isikhundla sakhe ngethuba lomsebenzi, ngoko ukuhamba kwakhe kungangonakali kakhulu.

Njengomphumo wesimo esingalunganga somgudu, imisipha yomsana iqinisa ngamandla, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwiipathologi ezikhankanywe ngaphambili. Ngako oko, abazali kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalaselo yokunyamekela ekuthwaleni komntwana ukususela ebuntwaneni. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzima emva kwexesha elizayo.

Utshintsho kwintlambo lunokufumaneka. Ukuba ukukhubazeka komntwana kwafunyaniswa nakumntwana kwasekuqaleni, ngoko-ke, ngokwemvelo, kwachithwa ngoncedo lwongenelelo lotyando ngethuba lelo xesha.

Iintlobo zeentlobo zokufumana iikrubvini zomlenze

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuthwala:

• Scoliosis;
• Kyphosis;
• I-pathological lordosis.

Kwi- scoliosis i-backbone curves eceleni, kwi-kyphosis ye-pathological ithoxisa emva, kunye ne-pathological lordosis-phambili.

Njengomphumo wale nkqubo, iimisipha zangasemva zihlala zixhatshazwa kwaye oku kubangela intlungu ebuhlungu, enomntu osisigxina. Amalungu ngoko anxiba phambili ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yezizathu ezingalunganga kunye nokulayishwa okugqithisileyo kubo. Amalungu angaphakathi omntu angaphinda athathwe ngemiphumo emibi yale nzala, ekhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Uphuhliso kunye neempawu ze-sciatica

I-Radiculitis, okanye i-radiculopathy, yimbangela yenkqubo yokuvuvukala kweengcambu zentambo yomgudu ophuma emthonjeni. Izicubu ezinomdla, ngenxa yezixinzelelo eziqhubekayo, eziba zivela kwicala le-hernia, okanye izihlunu ze-spasmodic zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-radiculitis.

Izibonakaliso zesifo zingahluka kakhulu. Zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo eziphethwe ziimbilini. Kule meko, uvakalelo olubuhlungu luphuhliswa kwindawo apho umgca ushiya umkhola womlanjana, emva koko usasazeka kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Kukho iingxaki kunye nobubuthakathaka kunye nobuthakathaka be-muscle kwiindawo ezivuthayo. Akunjalo nawuphi na umele angayigxina kwesi sifo semva. Unyango kufuneka luqeshwe ngokukhawuleza.

Izifo zeRheumatological

Kukho inani elikhulu leelaments kunye namalungu ehlanjeni. Ngoko ke, izifo ezibuyela emva kwakhona ziyizifo ze-rheumatological.

Esinye isifo sisifo seBechterew (i-sploylitiy ankylosing). Ukubandezeleka kwesi sifo kuba ngabameli besilisa ngexesha elincinane. Esi sifo sinempembelelo embi kumalungu omgudu, obangela umonakalo olandelelanayo kwizitho zangaphakathi zomntu kunye namalungu.

Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo umntu uvakalelwa yinto engathandekiyo kwingingqi ye-lumbar kunye nokungakwazi ukukhetha ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba isigulane siyayigcina le miqondiso kwaye ayiphuthuli ukufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha, iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa. Isiphumo siqhubeka sibuhlungu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kobuchule.

I-Osteoporosis: Iimpawu kunye noPhuhliso

Olu hlobo lwesifo kwiimeko ezininzi zichaphazeleka ngabasetyhini abadala. Kwakhona, i-osteoporosis ingabonakalisa isifo sesifo ezifana ne-hyperparathyroidism. Ngaloo sifo, iigland ze-parathyroid zanda ukwanda kwe-hormone. I-osteoporosis iholele ekulahlekelweni kweemaminerali kwisisithambo lesithambo, ngoko ke umfazi usenokuhlala ehlulwa ngamathambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba le nkosikazi ayicingi ukuba inkqubo yakhe yokubonakalisa iqala ngamathambo, kuba akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Kuphela ngokukhululeka kwezinto eziphambukayo kunye neentlobo ezincinci zethambo, isigulane sinokuqiqa ukuba ihlaziya i-osteoporosis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala baxhamla kwiimfucu ze-hip, kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha komkhuhlane.

Naliphi na intombazana, emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha ukuze inqunywe kwaye ilawule umxholo wezinto ezifunekayo kwigazi. Kule ndlela kuphela inokuzikhusela kwiimeko ezinjalo kunye neentlobo zamathambo.

Unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha amavithamini kunye ne-microelements, kwaye ikhosi yeyeza inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi.

Myositis

I-Myositis yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo okanye e-aseptic yezihlunu zangemuva. Esi sifo sinokuba nzima kwaye singapheliyo.

Nge-myositis ephawulekayo, intlungu kwiindawo ezivuthayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba kwindawo yendawo yentlungu ikwazi ukufumana uboya obomvu nokuvuvukala. Ezi zimpawu zihlanganiswe ngu:

• Izilwanyana;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo.

Kulo sifo, iigununu ezibuhlungu zivela emva kwemisipha. Impawu eziphambili zesifo azikho.

Inkqubo engapheliyo ibandakanya i-muscle ye-dorsal ephakamileyo kakhulu, iimbumba zeentlungu zentamo kunye namagxa. I-Myositis ingenzeka ngenxa yesifo. Inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Izifo ezixhaphakileyo

Izifo ze-oncological nazo zingabangela intlungu ebuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezinokuba zizifo ezinjengoku:

• Lymphoma;
• Myeloma;
• Lymphogranulomatosis.

I-tumor yokuqala idala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemastastases, ezikhokelela ekulimaleni kwi-vertebrae. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo zinokuchaphazela umgudu womlambo. I-Chemotherapy isetyenziselwa unyango, kodwa phambi kwama-metastases, amathuba okubuyiswa awona mancinci kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ezinye ezininzi izifo ezixhamlayo zomkhuhlane zingathuthuka, oko kuphela ugqirha onokukuxilonga ngenxa yeziphumo ezenziwa.

Ukuba kukho ukukhawuleka okukhulu kweentlungu ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalisiweyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nesikhungo sezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane i-etiology yale ntlungu.

Ukulimala kwintsipho

Ukulimala komgudu kuhlulwe kube nzima, apho intambo yomgudu ingathinteki, kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi, apho intambo yomgogodla ibonakele.

Ukuqhekeka komgudu kubhekisele kukulimala kanzima kwaye kudinga ukuhamba kwonyango kwisebe le-neurosurgery. Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo:

• Umda;
• Ukunyanzeliswa;
• Cloven kunye nabaninzi. Okunye

Ukuphuhliswa kweempawu ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisayithi apho kuqhutywe khona ukuphuka kunye nokuvela kwimeko yokulimala komgudu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulimala kwentamo enokukhubazeka komsebenzi womnxeba kungaholela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo komntu olimele.

Ukuthintela izifo emva nangonyango

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba izifo zangasemva kwaye zihlawulele ngqo impilo yazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi zomntu, umgangatho wobomi bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela kwiminyaka emncinci, kuyimfuneko ukumnika ingqwalasela. Sidinga ukubeka esweni isithuba esifanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcina ukutya, ukutya okunempilo. Umntu akanakukunyamekela izibonakaliso ezincinane zesifo semva.

Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngomgudu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ukuze ufumane izizathu kunye nokuqeshwa kwonyango olwaneleyo. Ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zangasemva, ukuvuthwa kwezilwanyana, kunye nokuzihlaziya okuhlukahlukeneyo, kunenzuzo enkulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ikhosi yonyango yolwazi okanye ezinye iinkqubo kuboniswe.

Musa ukulibala malunga nomlinganiselo osebenzayo wokuthintela izifo ezingemuva, njengokubhukuda. Inceda ukuqinisa umgudu kunye nazo zonke izihlunu, zenza i-posture efanelekileyo, inegalelo eluncedo kwinkqubo yenzwa kunye nomzimba wonke.

Isilinganiselo sokukhusela sisiphi na isifo esingasemva singaba nzima kowomzimba, umzekelo, usebenzisa isitya esahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgudu awuhambisani noxinzelelo olunzulu ngokomzimba, kwaye ukuphepha iingxaki ezixinzelelekileyo kunye ne-hypothermia yomzimba.

Isiphumo

Kukho ininzi enkulu yeengxaki zangasemva ezibeka ingozi ebomini bomntu. Ngako oko, nokuba yinto engathandekiyo kule ndawo akufanele ishiywe ingqalelo, kuba nje inkcazo yokuqala yesifo iya kunceda ukufumana unyango olupheleleyo kule sigulo.