Ukubila glands: ziintoni na ezi, yintoni abagulayo, ukuba asuswe

amadlala xhopho ziyi- umsebenzi obalulekileyo thermoregulation yento ephilayo kunye neemveliso pathways kunye nokurhoxiswa amanzi kuwo kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Bafana lokuzigoqa ityhubhu, ukusuka apho kumka, enyanisweni, ukuba imibhobho ukuya kumphezulu esikhumbeni. Xa abantu, inani kwamadlala ukubila besukelana 2.5 million. Zisasazwe bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo umzimba: kwezinye iindawo kukho xi enkulu (kwamakhwapha, neentende, iintende zeenyawo), kwaye kukho iindawo apho azikho. Ngokukodwa, kwamadlala umbilo abekho xa amadoda intloko lobudoda. Enyanisweni, abafazi azikho kwindawo enye; kwi kwiLibia ezinkulu nezincinane.

Ingaba lexinene kwamadlala xhopho, kodwa ubunzulu (sentimitha sikwere yesikhumba umphezulu inokuba akhawunti beeyunithi ukusuka 55 ukuya 400 nganye) nje kuphela. Kukho namadlala xhopho, apho zifumaneka nzulu dermis, omnye mazifakwe ngqo kwi amanqatha ongama.

Iintlobo unamadlala ukubila

amadlala Eccrine xhopho banoxanduva thermoregulation kwaye zifumaneka kakhulu eluswini kwaye izaleko ongama. Ngasese, azivelisayo, 98% amanzi, intsalela, kuba inkoliso, sodium chloride, lungafumaneka plasma yegazi. exocrine Umsebenzi (eccrine) kwamadlala ukulawula inkqubo Wayesoyika kwamadlala womntu. Isixa xhopho eveliswa ixhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi yaye ingahluka ml 250 ukuya-800 ngosuku.

amadlala Apocrine xhopho ukuvelisa kanye imfihlelo ngalo uyakwazi ukubona umntu ngamnye. Le into viscous ukuba livumba ethile. amadlala Apocrine ziqala ukusebenza ngoko nangoko, kodwa zisebenza kakhulu xa ufikisa. Ngomhla ubungakanani apocrine kwamadlala ezinkulu kuno eccrine, yaye zimalunga ingakumbi anogenital, indawo ikhwapha yaye kummandla ibele. Bona zinendlela eyahlukileyo ephezulwana secretion, nangona kukho inxalenye encinane thermoregulation bathatha kakhulu.

Kwamadlala xhopho ogulayo

Amaninzi kukho izifo ezimbini ezinkulu: anhidrosis, krwada, ngamnye leyo ekhokelela nemiphumo yaso ebuhlungu. Ngamana ukuphuhlisa ukudumba kombele umbilo, ezivame abanyangwa ngamachiza anti-ukudumba kunye Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi.

Anhidrosis - yi- ngezifo enjalo, xa secretion izithukuthuku kuzo zonke iindawo zokumisa. Unobangela inokuba yesifo ngxabano. Ukwahlula iintlobo 4 anhidrosis:

• izifo -obuslovlen bekhubazekile (aplasia okanye hypoplasia) namadlala;
• yondele - kunokwenzeka ngenxa emzimbeni, umzekelo emva ukunxila;
• ezingapheliyo - ingaba iziphene okanye ukuphuhlisa besaphula-luvo;
• emvula - abizwa kuba ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abahlala kuloo ndawo, oko kuvela ukusuka ukuvaleka ngokubila nemibhobho uthuli.

Anhidrosis angase ngenxa izifo zezikhumba, ukwaluphala, isifo seswekile okanye ukwenzakala spinal (ukuba yonakele umnqonqo), ngenxa yezifo ilifa.

abagulayo Ngoko kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuphepha nobushushu. Ekubeni kuphazanyiswa mechanism thermoregulatory, kwenyusa amathuba okuba nestroke ubushushu, xa umntu kwindawo eshushu. umthambo Contraindicated. Phatha iimalthivithamini anhidrosis, retinol, namafutha bengenamdla kunye iipropati amafutha.

Hyperhidrosis - oku ephambene yokugula odlulileyo. Loo nto xhopho ohluka kakhulu, yaye oko kunokubangela ezininzi iingxaki. Hyperhidrosis kungenziwa akhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye yathunyelwa umzimba uphela. Ngaba ubonakala ngexesha umthambo okanye ukuphuhlisa ngenxa kwezifo ezifana luvo. Uninzi hyperhydrosis owafumana eyendayo emakhwapheni phezu komhlaba engaphakathi neentende kunye iintende zeenyawo.

Xa kunokwenzeka amadlala ukususwa hyperhidrosis ukubila usebenzisa curettage kancinane isongelwa percutaneous. Amadlala liphathwa sodium chloride (isisombululo) kwaye ukusivumela ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa cannula okhethekileyo.