Umthombo we Dnieper River, umlambo eziyintloko nokuxubana

Imilambo ebesoloko wadlala kubomi babantu indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ekuqaleni impucuko, zaba umthombo wokutya kunye nokusela amanzi, ekhuselweyo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Akumangalisi ke, ngasechwebeni misele kukhulu amakhowa emva kwemvula Wakhula umzi apho ukwenza imbali.

Eyona esemlanjeni nokuxubana

Lo mlambo kwaziwa ehlabathini mandulo, emva ukukhankanywa wokuqala ekuso kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. AmaGrike walibiza Borysthenes, nokuxubana - Representative okanye Slavutych, yesiLatini igama lomlambo izandi ngathi Danapris. Mhlawumbi, kungoko ke igama nokuxubana imilambo eziphambili mihla - i Dnieper, ngasechwebeni elavela Kiev - unina izixeko Russian. Kukho ngoku imizi inkulu kule ngingqi, kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo ezi ziganeko zibalulekileyo.

Umthombo we Dnieper River, umlambo ubuhlobo Slavic, ekummandla kummandla Russia yanamhlanje. Ngomhla umda yaseTver kunye ESmolensk nemimandla, malunga mane yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwiziko lesithili Sychevka Kielce i kumgxobhozo encinane. Apha kukho umqondiso lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo ithi ukuba apha iqala nomsinga iba wamanzi enamandla, ephethe amaza alo ngokusebenzisa eqinileyo iliwa ukuya kuLwandle Black. Kunye nomlambo aqukuqela ummandla Ukraine, Belarus naseRashiya.

Nge blue stream mlambo uqala ...

Njengokuba besesitshilo, umthombo Dnieper kubekwe eRashiya. Le lali Bocharova elikufutshane kude kuye kuba leekhilomitha ezintandathu. Ngaphambili, le lali ngokwalo ingqalelo Dudkino, leyo yanyamalala kwimephu kwi yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kodwa Bocharov ulutsha ungashiywanga, hayi abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amane bahlala ezilalini. Iibhasi apha ngokoqobo musa ukuya - akukho inokusebenza ngokorhwebo. Kodwa kufuphi nendawo apho umthombo Dnieper, ukwakha ibandla, yaye ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kufika abakhenkethi. Akumangalisi oku, kuba iindawo engcwele zonke nokuxubana, ezibukekayo kakhulu. ngamahlathi niphuphuma namaqunube neenkowane, yaye umlambo uzele ziintlanzi.

umoya kwimbali

Ngoko ke, Baphi na imvelaphi Dnieper kwimaphu, siye kakade. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngoko kwenzekayo phezu lomlanjana ukuba imbali emangalisayo elide yoluntu. Abantu babehlala kwezi ndawo kwangethuba njengoko i Stone Age, njengoko oko kungqinwa ezafunyanwa ezininzi zakudala. zokuhlala amandulo ogrunjiweyo nje ikhilomitha evela Kielce kumgxobhozo. Ngenkulungwane yesithoba kwakukho indlela odumileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu "ukusuka Vikings ukuya namaGrike."

Uninzi yemizila ngasechwebeni Borisphen ushiye zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, oko kukuthi, i-Second World War. Ekwindla 1941 umthombo Dnieper yena wathethelela Krasnoyarsk Division elihamba-119. Xa izimpi wabulala uninzi lwamajoni candelo, kwimemori kwinzala nombulelo lowo kamva kumiselwa ipleyiti isikhumbuzo kunye obelisk. Elalini Aksenino, leyo ngoku ayikho, beka elinye lesikhumbuzo - i abemi ubetshisa le amaNazi Ekuveleni 1942-1943. Kwenye kunye inkampu yabanqolobi kweekhilomitha ingxenye ibekwe ukususela ekuqaleni emlanjeni omkhulu. Kummandla Slavic uliqhayiya kukho izisele ezininzi anti-itanki, komhlaba, komhlaba, kwakunye ubunzima amangcwaba wamajoni uwe.

Ukugcina nokukhusela

Umthombo we Dnieper River namhlanje uthathwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo zendalo ezibalulekileyo lwengingqi. Xa yoma zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini apho watyala nompleyini kunye misedare zaseSiberia, ubaseke umnqamlezo kunye isalathisi. Ukususela ngo-2003, le ndawo wagqiba ukuxhobisa indawo entsonkothileyo nature reserve ka-32.3 amawaka. Ha, ebandakanya Lavrovskii kunye Aksenovsky nja- Gavrilovo edikeni imvelaphi glacial. Yintsikelelo uBhishophu KIRILL Vladimira Velikogo Slavic Foundation udala kwezi ndawo ekhuselweyo iziko ngokomoya, zembali kunye nenkcubeko. Sele wakha uyitempile oyiNgcwele Prince Vladimir Enkulu, ecaweni kunye nendlu umphathi.

Dnieper River: umthombo kunye nomlomo

Siye wabhala ezininzi i Dnieper River kunye nemithombo yayo. Kodwa omnye imilambo inkulu eYurophu unenye umtsalane ukuba sikhankanye. Eli chweba lomlambo. Borisfen Ancient eliya Dnipro echwebeni eya eLwandle Black. Endleleni eya umlambo ahlulwa isithintelo enkulu yendalo, ukwakha ohamba. Le ngxaki ngokuhamba isonjululwe kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngokwakha ukuxubana amadama. It Dnieper e Zaporozhye (1927-1932 GG.), Kakhovka HPS (1950-1956 GG.), Kremenchug (1954-1960 GG.), Kiev (1960-1964 GG.), Dnipropetrovsk (1956-1964 GG.), Kanev mashishini (1963-1975 gg.).

Delta Dnipra iquka inani elikhulu imikhono duct. Kwiindawo izikhukhula, lithatha amakhulu khilomitha, kubhetele ukuba ahambe. Emlonyeni, kukho ezininzi iziqithi ephantsi mgxobhozo uhlobo mgaqweni okanye ungqukuva (njalo-ekuthiwa isosara). Le ilizwe kube senkangala, ngenxa yokuba akukho phantse akukho amahlathi. Kodwa imifuno ikhule ngobuninzi. Oku cattails kunye sedges, kodwa inkoliso udondolo, owenza ukhula eyiyo.

Kodwa ke kubhetele ubuncinane kanye ukubona ubuhle Dnieper, njengoko wayehambahamba phezu emkhombeni, kunokuba izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukufunda ngalo ubone iifoto!