Yintoni technology BIM? ukusetyenziswa kwayo yokwakha

BIM kuyinto segama Building Information nokumodela kunye IsiNgesi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ukwakha Information nokumodela". Njengoko igama, kulula ukuba baqashele ukuba ubuchwepheshe BIM isetyenziswa zokwakha. Noko ke, umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo Uyabubona kota.

Loluphi uhlobo iteknoloji - BIM?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oonobumba efihliweyo kwisihloko software BIM. Abanye ngubani zipeyintwe isakhiwo - oko kukuthi BIM. Kodwa le nkcazelo elula nga kunikwa. technology BIM kuyilo zisekelwe imodeli-ntathu yesakhiwo, kodwa kulo mzekelo, imodeli ayikho nje iseti lweziqalelo zejiyometri noburhabaxa. Enyanisweni, le modeli iquka izinto virtual, nto leyo eneneni, yaye ngaloo ndlela ilifa iipropati ezithile emzimbeni. technology BIM ivumela bayile isakhiwo kwaye phambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa a ukubala ngokupheleleyo ze uchonge zonke iinkqubo eziza kwenzeka kulo.

Namhlanje, obu bugcisa lifumene inkxaso kuphuhliso, kwaye ukuba ubukhe ngaphambili wanayo ukufaka izicelo alukhuni kunye nobungcali ezizodwa ukusebenza kuyo, kodwa ngoku kukho i "kunqunyulwa-phantsi" kunye izicelo ezilula Smartphones kunye neepilisi. Oku kwenza abathengi kunye nababhekisi phambili ukufumana ufikelelo olukhawulezileyo kwaye lula ukuya BIM-imodeli. Oku kuzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

Iinzuzo BIM-technology

Uncedo lokuqala kwaye icace - 3D-nokuthelekelela. Loo ngeso yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa BIM. Oku kukuvumela nje ukuba bangenise iprojekthi esihle ngumthengi, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana izisombululo best kuyilo endaweni endala.

Uncedo yesibini - imodeli yokugcina oluyintloko ikuvumela ukuba eyiyo ngokulula ukuphatha utshintsho. Xa wenze utshintsho oluthile neprojekthi, oko lizakuboniswa ngoku zonke iimboniselo: isicwangciso floor, ukuphakama okanye kumacandelo. It kwandisa kakhulu isantya amaxwebhu eprojekti kwaye kunciphisa amathuba iimpazamo.

Management Data - esinye plus. Ngapha koko, hayi lonke ulwazi okukhoyo BIM-ongumzekelo ukumelwa ngokwegrafu. Ngoko ke, imodeli ikwaqulathe weefayili iinkcukacha, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umgudu efunekayo ukwenza iprojekthi. Iimpawu Financial nazo ziyafumaneka kule modeli. Ngoko, iindleko eziqikelelwayo zeprojekthi kumiselwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba utshintsho kuye.

Kaloku, malunga imali indleko kulityalwa. Ukuqaliswa kwe yoyilo BIM-technology kuza kunciphisa iindleko zemali kwaye kunciphise kakhulu ubomi input into. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi kwiinkampani zokwakha bazama ukusebenzisa ku umkhuba iindlela zabo mihla ulwazi umzekelo.

Ziziphi izisombululo zisekelwe iteknoloji BIM?

Isisombululo ithandwa kakhulu kwi noseko lwalo - iprogram ARCHICAD nabayili. Ukuxhasa kancinane ulawulo-ethandwayo kangako kodwa akukho luncedo ngaphantsi yi-software BIMcloud, apho sinako ulungise co-design online.

EcoDesigner - isisombululo yokubala songa izakhiwo kunye umzekelo amandla. Kaloku, hayi sinako silibale malunga imiboniso kunye ntetho - kubhaliwe kuphunyezwa isicelo ephathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo wadala ngokusekelwe kuluhlu iseti BIM-iteknoloji inokuba elide.

isiphelo

BIM - lwenkcubeko evumela ukudala umfuziselo multi onamacala-yenjongosenzi yokwakha, eya kuqulatha yonke ingcaciso ngayo. Ngapha koko, le modeli lisetyenziswa hayi kuphela lolwakhiwo kodwa ngenxa ukusebenza ziko. Ngoko ke, akukho yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba BIM - nto nje lomzobo 3D-projektha. LwaseNtshona Koloni ziba amathuba yobuchwephese ebanzi kakhulu. Inkcazelo nokumodela ifuna indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo ekuyilweni kunye nolawulo isakhiwo, nto leyo iya kuthathela ingqalelo yonke into.

Konke oku kuthintela le utshintsho kunokwenzeka kuyilo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukugcina ixesha. Ukuqaliswa kwe BIM kuvunyelwa ukuba enze izigqibo sokunene amanqanaba lomjikelo wobomi - ukusuka mali ukuya ulondolozo kunye nokudilizwa.

Noko ke, obu bugcisa ikwafuna iindleko zemali. Ngokukodwa, imfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa. Kodwa ke ezi ndleko babuyekezwe kwixesha elizayo ngokunciphisa iindleko ngokuyilwa nentlangano lokwakha yokwakha.