Informatization yoluntu

Informatization zoluntu - yinkqubo imisebenzi zenkqubo ejoliswe wabongamela kolwazi njengesibonelelo yolawulo. izixhobo yokwazisa zisetyenziswa ukuqhubeka phambili ngenkqubela yempucuko.

Abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuba informatization yoluntu ungabantu abathathu uqhagamshele ezinye iinkqubo ngamnye coverage, computerization kunye intellectualization.

uphuculo Mediatization lulondolozo kuthetha zokuqokelela nasekusasazeni ulwazi.

Computerization esibizwa ngokuba ekuphuculeni ubume bezakhiwo zesikolo search, iindlela processing ulwazi.

Intellectualization - a nophuhliso umthamo zezizukulwana umbono. Ngamanye amazwi, uluntu ulwazi kwesi sigaba okuvakaliswa ekwandiseni amandla ngokwasengqondweni yabantu, ngokusebenzisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubukrelekrele ngumntu.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, inkqubo yolwazi wabagagamela isoloko iqondwe njengoko uphuhliso neenkqubo zolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano kuphela ngokusekelwe kwi zonxibelelwano zakutshanje kunye nobuchwepheshe computer. Nangona kunjalo, lo informatization loluntu kufuneka imigaqo kuthathwa uphuculo qualitative, uphuhliso, kunye nokwanda olukhulu kusetyenziswe iindlela zale mihla cognitive (cognitive) iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezakhiwo. Yinxalenye yonke inkqubo kufuneka intellectualization labantu, ubukhulu becala negalelo ukwandisa ubuchule ayikho nje omnye, kodwa phakathi ulwazi lwakhe.

Ngexesha le ngxoxo ekupheleni kwe-80 ingcamango esisiseko labelwe esona ingqiqo karhulumente Russian lweengcali ulwazi. Kwathi, ukusa kumkhamo omkhulu kuphuhliso lolwazi kwezakhiwo zonke kwezentlalo. Iingcali zithi ukuba informatization oluntu na ngokwentando yesininzi le satellite. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso inkqubo wabagagamela ulwazi yonke kwaye ichaphazela uhlobo imbonakalo kunye nenjongo Russia. Noko ke, inkqubela encinci ngokwentando yesininzi kubemi abazidubi igalelo kuphuhliso kufuneka ukuphucula ulwazi kokusingqongileyo.

Ukuchaza indima kolwazi ekuphuhliseni uluntu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lona inkqubo yophuculo, ukufunyanwa nokusetyenziswa kolwazi lujolise kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa likarhulumente, iziko emarikeni okanye umntu kunokwenzeka. Ngelo xesha linye ubonelela ukuba isicelo iiteknoloji zamvanje ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza ngempumelelo nasiphi na isakhiwo kwezentlalo, sombutho kunye noqoqosho.

Eyona njongo iphambili informatization loluntu kuqwalaselwa ukunyusa umgangatho yemveliso zentlalo, iintlobo ezikhoyo iinkonzo kunye neemveliso ukwenzela ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila zentlalo noqoqosho labemi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ukuncitshiswa iindidi ngeendidi zezinto zokufunda, zemali, amandla kunye nezinye nokungena ngenxa ukutshintshwa kwenxenye imbuyekezo kwabo ukuhanjiswa kolwazi.

Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwe-ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha, le nkqubo efanelekileyo.

Dala imeko ulwazi egubungele ngeenkonzo, iinkonzo zentlalo, i ngokunjalo imveliso impahla kubandakanya:

- ukusekwa nobuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) kunye nobunjineli, ekwaziyo inkqubo, imveliso kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi;

- uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, ekwaziyo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo kunye neendlela zokuphucula wabongamela kolwazi;

- ukuveliswa kolwazi kunye nemveliso yayo.

Iinjongo yenkqubo yokuphucula wabongamela lolwazi iquka:

- amaxwebhu, iinkcukacha, kwimiboniso, okanye izithuba kwi-PC (computer yakho);

- ngabanye bavela nobuchwepheshe;

- Software;

- network and ITT (Information and Computing Systems).