Yakhwela - yemibhaka kunye berry okunencasa luncedo

Yakhwela (Morus) lidla ikhule njengokuba umthi iziqhamo emyezweni zabucala, kwaye kananjalo esetyenziselwa sobuciko. TUTA Intonga ineendidi malunga-20, yaye uninzi lwabo lweenkobe kwi-East ne-South-East Asia ngokunjalo kumazantsi eli lizwekazi yaseYurophu. Naxa Afrika kukho ezinye iintlobo yemibhaka.

Yakhwela - wommalbheri omnyama

Imithi yale ntlobo zifumaneka endle kuphela Iran, Afghanistan neCaucasus. Bafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 20 yaye isithsaba onabileyo ububanzi. Amasebe zesityalo abadala brown-brown umbala, ngokwanelisayo elifutshane. Igqabi inomsebenzisi esasenza - yinto top rough, yaye inxalenye ephantsi - soft and inoboya.

Mingaphi imithi kufuneka egadini?

Ekubeni yemibhaka (yemibhaka) na isityalo dioecious, ngoko xa luthe lwahluma kwi imithi yomyezo kufuneka iintyatyambo oyindoda noyinkazana. Uvuvuzelo kwenzeka ngumoya, ngoko ke enqwenelekayo ndabatyala kumgama othe encinane enye kwenye.

Noko ke, maxa wambi imizekelo monoecious lunokwenzeka, nto leyo nithwale isiqhamo ngaphandle kukho omnye umthi. Iziqhamo TUTA ziyahluka ngombala, kukho zifana iintlobo enzulu ebomvu kwaye amnyama emsi nemfusa namhlophe. Kwi inkalakahla, ukuba ezimuncu-sweet, eliphambili kakhulu kwaye okumnandi kakhulu. Yakhwela - i berry ayikho nje emnandi, kodwa iluncedo.

ubuqili kulinywe

Ngenxa kwisityalo lasendle lingaba ifumaneka ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ekumzantsi, oko emelana neembalela kakhulu yaye akafuni zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Yakhwela (yemibhaka) ukuya ukwakhiwa umhlaba nabalulamileyo kwaye ukukhula kwimihlaba amahlwempu oyisanti, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa fruiting. Akoyiki of kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo, ngenxa yokuba ukuvuseleleka zesityalo kwenzeka kakhulu emva kwexesha entwasahlobo, xa imiswe imozulu ifudumele.

Mhlawumbi ethile enkulu yebhalsam kukuba lokuvuthwa iziqhamo ngoko nangoko ngokuthe bawe. Ngoko ke, ukuba lokuvuna, oko kuyimfuneko oyithengileyo yothuba elithile phantsi komthi batwabulule ifilimu okanye ezinye izinto ze aphakamise neziqhamo yonke imihla. Kubo ukupheka compotes okumnandi, kuphekwe jam, nidle ekrwada. Abayi emnandi kuphela, kodwa iluncedo.

Indlela yokuza-

Yakhwela (yemibhaka) unako ziyazala zombini ngokukha nembewu. Xa ukhetha le yokugqibela, imbewu kuhlwayelwa ngoko nangoko emva gesi kwabo neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Izityalo abatsha imila ityalwe emhlabeni kunye doraschivat kwi zokukhulisa ngokukodwa izixhobo. nezithombo yemibhaka egadini kufuneka abekwe kwicala ngasezantsi, iyakuvingca abandayo imimoya emantla indawo. Fruit izinto ezityaliweyo ukuqala kwiminyaka 5-6 ubudala.

Ngexesha phindo kumagqabi iingcambu yebhalsam, izityalo abaselula ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo dig kuphuma umntu omdala, uqikelele ukuba ukonakalisa iingcambu kunye watyala ngokukhawuleza indawo esisigxina.

Kukho ezinye iindlela ukuze akhule yemibhaka: izithole enemithi, yokumilisela, izithole eziluhlaza. umlimi ngamnye uvumelekile ukukhetha ukhetho kakhulu onguwabo. Eyona nto iphambili kule - ukwenza into elungileyo, yaye ngoko ke iziphumo yomsebenzi wakho kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba alinde.