Dracaena - sonakekelo intyatyambo, iimpawu zayo

Wasendlini flower Dracaena, bekhathalelwe, ngokubanzi, ilula - zithandwa phakathi begadi kunye nezityalo intle kunene dekorativnolistnyh. Endlini ukukhula ezininzi iintlobo dracaena: anuka, fringed, waguqa, kunye nabanye. Xa uhlobo iyonke dratsenovyh ubandakanyeka asparagus, enze ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo, uninzi lwazo eziyinzalelwane Afrika. Oku kuquka na imithana kuphela, kodwa zemithi. I inkulu kubo - Dracaena elikwiiCanary, ebizwa kwakhona dragon umthi.

Lokulala dracaena, ngokwenza akafuni kufuna iinzame ezikhethekileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, sisityalo palmoobraznoe. Linear ushiya fragrans Dracaena (D. fragrans) zikhule ku-50 cm ubude ukuya ku-4 cm ububanzi, kunye iziphelo zawo ejingayo phantsi kancinane. Xa iimeko kwigumbi izityalo ufikelela umphakamo oziimitha ezimbini, yaye egadini yasebusika - ezilishumi. Umbala we amagqabi awo isenokuba self-bala, eluhlaza eqaqambileyo, kunye ithowuni-mbini, kunye ngemivumbo oluhlaza okanye omthubi ukukhanya. igama layo kule hlobo unyanzelekile ukuba amancinci, ngathi anoboya emhlophe iibhola, iintyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, incasa wazo womelele kangangokuba kukho yonke indlu. Ngelishwa, Dracaena fragrans (khathalela ifanele ibe enye nezinye iintlobo dracaena) kwi esezansi ekhaya kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

Dracaena reflexa (D. reflexa), xa uhlobo kokufikelela ezintlanu ubude, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo, xa wayekhulile endlwini ngokugqithiseleyo branched. Ukufumana ezininzi eziphilayo yayo kunye amagqabi ezingaqhelekanga, zinaso. We mbini dracaena (D. marginata) amagqabi elide, ukuya kwi-50 cm, icuthene kunene; ezinye iintlobo - nommandla ebomvu okanye emthubi. Esi sityalo ngempumelelo ecoca umoya egumbini. kwahluka kakhulu kwezinye godsefa Dracaena (D. godseffiana) - ngaphezu kwako konke, isiqu sayo ezingcakacileyo, namagqabi iqanda-ezimile. Bona luhlaza ngebala, kunye ucwambu okanye amabala amhlophe. Le Dracaena (unakekelwa iye awohluke yayo, kuba isityalo ungenako ukubathwala kubushushu obuphantsi) ekhula ukuphakama, ngokwesilinganiso, ukuya kwi-60 cm.

Ukunyamekela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo dracaena liphantse lifane. Iqondo elilelona ukuba izityalo ngexesha lasehlotyeni - ukusuka degrees 25 ukuya 28, kodwa uyazinyamezela amaxabiso aphezulu. ixesha lokuphumla, dracaena ingachazwayo ngokucacileyo, kodwa ebusika kuyanqweneleka ukwenza intyatyambo kwindawo epholileyo, kunye lobushushu + 16- + 18 degrees, igumbi (iintlobo ezininzi dracaena bakholisekile nayo nokunciphisa ku +10 degrees Celsius). Njengoko ukukhanyisa, phantse zonke dracaena ezi umthunzi-ukumelana, Noko ke, ziba ngcono ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo. iintlobo zinaso emthunzini eziphelelwa imibala amatshatshazi amhlophe. Ukongeza, Kuphendula dracaena, equlethwe kwindawo umthunzi, ngokufuthi wazolula kwaye ibutyhilileyo. Iintlobo ezininzi zezi zityalo andinakubuthwala nakwimitha yelanga: iindawo ezomileyo angavela amagqabi.

Ukungabikho ukufuma dracaena (okuthiwa ukunyamekela rhoqo, kodwa hayi ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi kakhulu) ngayo omiswe of amagqabi. Wayinkcenkcesha emva kokuba umhlaba embizeni iyoma kancinane. Nezikhukhula yingozi izityalo kuba iingcambu liba livithi. Ebusika, nowokunkcenkceshela ukusika ngakumbi, egxininisa iyoma ngendlela kamsinya emhlabeni. Phakathi waterings ongaphezulu kufuneka athambise. Dracaena ubumanzi-onothando, ukhathalelo leyo ebandakanya wokutshiza imihla ngemihla, kuyinyamezela ngomonde umoya owomileyo kweli gumbi. Noko ke, maxa wambi kuyanqweneleka, ukongeza amagqabi zonkcenkceshelo, amalungiselelo "uhlamba" okanye nokuzisula amagqabi ngelaphu elifumileyo. Amanzi kufuneka ibe kunomzimba emoyeni kwi endlini malunga ezimbini okanye ezintathu degrees.

Dracaena ezityalwe Ukufikisa ngomoya, isiqu okanye apical izithole (iintlobo ngamnye - imbewu). Kufuneka zilinywe ngonyaka, kwaye ukukhula ngokukhawuleza isityalo - qho ngonyaka: neengcambu Dracaena kufuneka isithuba. Le zeendawana ofanele kakhulu kuyo - ngokulinganayo Turf nesiseko sheet axutywe kongezwe kwentlabathi. Dracaena wondla ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya Agasti rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuba kuhle ukusebenzisa isakhiwo kwisichumiso.