Idemokhrasi empini

Igama elithi yaziswa kuqala Isazinzulu owaziwayo yaseMelika - mbali yabantu Lewis Morgan ngo "Society Zamandulo" ukuchaza kuluntu yamandulo yesiGrike ngethuba lenguqu ukusuka kuluntu zakudala kurhulumente, yaye yamkelwa Marx kunye Engels. Marx wayekholelwa ukuba yokuba ababhali zamaGrike ihomere ebizwa okanye igunya yobukumkani, njengoko osemqoka yayo ephambili lokwahlula ke iinkokheli wamajoni, emkhosini ingabizwa idemokhrasi, ukuba sithe saphinda kwiBhunga zeeNkosi yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe.

idemokhrasi Military, njengokuba kufanelekile ngokokubona yethu, ingcinga kunye Engels, kumele ibumbane kunye ezintathu izinto mandatory - inkokeli yomkhosi, ngubani na siphiwe amagunya kunye nezigwebo, kodwa akufuneki abe indibano solawulo, zesizwe kunye nebhunga ziintloko. Engels ocishe concepts mihla kuluntu edemokrasi kunye nomgaqo- siseko yokwahlukana kwamagunya olawulo. Oku, njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, ezintathu elizimeleyo amasebe karhulumente, zenza kakuhle ingqikelelo wentando yesininzi.

YaBantu INdibano, apho yonke nxaxheba kunye nayo wayeyindoda, ngabavukeli, kubalulekile negunya eziyimfuneko njengeenkokeli zebhunga kunye, enyanisweni, inkokeli ngokwakhe. Enoba yintoni umgca kwezopolitiko ukuba intlanganiso, nokuba yaba sisixhobo nje ezandleni wabanumzana okanye, njengokuba kuye kwenzeka izihlandlo ezininzi, ngaphandle karhulumente wolawulo - akukho namnye (aluyi inkokeli yomkhosi okanye libhunga kwiintloko) nayo nayiphi na indlela ubundlobongela okanye ukunyanzela ngokunxulumene kuyo, ngaphandle izithethe, amasiko, igunya lobuqu ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba emkhosini idemokhrasi - is inkqubo yenguqu loluntu ukusuka kuluntu abangekaphuhli kurhulumente.

Kuthathwa ukuba liwele phezu ixesha kwimbali xa umbutho wesizwe mandulo nangoku amandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, kukho sele ezithile ngokwezinga, owazalelwa ukwazi namandla yobukumkani, lube inguqu zixhaphakile amakhoboka amabanjwa emfazwe.

Iinkokheli kwizizwe Achaean, njengoko kuboniswe kwenye kumabali kaHomer, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ilale ubutyebi bakhe, ingakumbi imihlambi kwezilwanyana ekhaya kunye nemvelaphi yabo. Zezi madolw 'anzima ukuthetha ngayo abantu, yaye ukuba uthi ngokusa, kodwa la ke amazwi Odysseus ukuba wonyulwa yi-amaKrete yiya ku Illion ngeenqanawa, yaye oko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwala, ngenxa yokuba wanyulelwa kwamandla abantu, ukuthetha ngezinto ukuba iNdlu yoWiso-mThetho amandla kunye namandla ngokwaneleyo.

idemokrasi Military luphawulwa iintlobo ngeentlobo iintlobo kunye neentlobo ukubonakaliswa kwayo. Kwimeko enye oko ngokukodwa kuxhomekeka izixhobo umzi-karhulumente, njengoko e Greece kunye namanye amazwe. Kungenjalo, kunokuba ube ayohlala (ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye) indlela yobomi, njengoko kwaba nokuxubana okanye amaJamani.

idemokhrasi Military kwaba phantse kuzo zonke iintlanga kwaye linqanam lokugqibela pre-imo ngendaleko yoluntu. Kuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ixesha ookumkani zoluntu waseRoma, kwakunye polis yamaGrike, "ixesha kaHomer." Xa siqwalasela le nto ngokubhekiselele Archaeology, ixesha kwedemokhrasi wamajoni baya kuhlangana ngexesha ekuqaleni ukusetyenziswa zesinyithi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni utshintsho eminhlanganweni qoqosho nopolitiko loluntu.

In the Eastern nokuxubana ngenkulungwane yesibhozo kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala yesithoba baqalisa ukwenza icebo oluntu mbali wayeza kamva kubizwa igama elithi "idemokhrasi yomkhosi". Eli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho ukusuka kuluntu zakudala iintlanganiso zesizwe, iinkokheli, ngubani anyulwa wonke umkhosi wamajoni wesizwe kwimfundo kawonke yoqobo kunye norhulumente eyomeleleyo esembindini, uhlanganise bonke abantu kweli lizwe, esele ziqala ukuba kwahluka kakhulu ngokutsho izinto, ngokomthetho kunye indima eluntwini.