Imfundiso Imingxuma kwezinto kunye nabantu abamnyama nendawo

mingxuma Black endaweni yenye nesenzeko ezininzi ezimangalisayo iphela, nesayensi mihla. ubukho labo kwangaphambili Albertom Eynshteynom ngakumbi kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane XX.

Ithiyori ka, unxibelelwano phakathi indawo kunye nexesha

Ngenkulungwane XIX kade, physics kwakusithiwa ngokoqobo ediniwe ngokwayo isayensi. Izazinzulu babecinga ukuba zonke iimfihlelo ihlabathi bemveli isonjululwe, kwaye kokugquma isixhobo umhlaba uza kuchazelwa ngazo ngokupheleleyo ngokwesakhelo kweekhonsepthi ezikhoyo zesayensi. Kwathi kanti, indalo thaca iindaba ngokumangalisayo engalindelekanga ukuba zesayensi. Young ngelo xesha isayensi - obizwa - wafumanisa ukuba andise ukukhanya ayichazi yimithetho ubucukubhede yamandulo Newtonian. Le ngxaki ahleli iingqondo izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Sakwazi ukucombulula ukuba umqeshwa aselula-Ofisi Patent of eSwitzerland. Igama lakhe Albertom Eynshteynom. Wadala umfanekiso behlabathi - ingcamango ka - ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo uluntu malunga isixhobo wendalo iphela. Phakathi kwezinye zonke iziphumo imfundiso ka kwisigqibo ephawulekayo uxhulumaniso engenakususwa phakathi ixesha kunye nendawo. Ngaphandle kokuba zibe iinkcukacha, singatsho ukuba isantya sokuqukuqela ixesha umntu othile (okanye nayiphi na into - kwisakhelo reference) izalana ngokusondeleyo izinga intshukumo esithubeni. Kuyinto amazinga ezibonisa ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo yonke imihla ziyafumaneka kuthi. Noko ke, ukuba umzimba ekukhawuleziseni isantya kufutshane isantya lokukhanya, ziya kuqala imimangaliso - ixesha ngokoqobo isantya. Lo mbono uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ndaqonda kwi yenzululwazi kwenkulungwane XX.

Ugobile isithuba kunye nexesha, imingxuma emnyama emajukujukwini

Enye nesiphelo umdla Einstein kukuba isithuba kunye nexesha nga ngokoqobo agobe phantsi amandla womxhuzulane. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha ngokucothayo, hayi nje kuphela umbandela limaxhaphetshu, kodwa kufutshane imizimba omkhulu kunene. Kwaye ke usondela ufika kuyo, ixesha ngakumbi ehla.

Njengoko ngamazwi njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa kumgangatho osezantsi ngexesha egcwele iphepha le elilinganisiweyo ngaphezu wamashumi amabini. Kodwa kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu lincinane kwemigangatho imihla Umhlaba, asisoze phawula. Umahluko buyakwazi owesibini. Ngoko ke ugobile indawo. It nje uyagoba kwicala yequmrhu enkulu, ngokoqobo etsala yena uvale womxhuzulane yakhe. Kakade kule mhaka vule ukuba zibekhona imingxuma emnyama emajukujukwini. Ukuba nokwenzeka imizimba enjalo bekucingelwa phambi kokuba ukufunyanwa ka, izazinzulu yenkulungwane XVIII ngu John Mitchell. Noko ke, kuqala icikidwa ngokusekelwe kwizibalo Einstein kaThixo, enye ingcali yenzululwazi isiJamani - uKarl Schwarzschild.

Isiqinisekiso sokuqala esebenzayo theory Einstein ngayo ugobile isithuba waqinisekiswa-1919 xa ngeenkwenkwezi IsiNgesi Arthur Eddington waqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi badlula kufuphi iLanga, ngokwenene zigobile. Yinto umzimba omkhulu kangaka, ukuba ayikho nje Iingqameko ecaleni lawo onke amabhunga eziphaphazelayo ezidlulileyo yena imitha yokukhanya, kodwa nomtsalane kuye. On Earth ukuthumela umzimba emajukujukwini, kufuneka ayinike ngesantya kweekhilomitha 11.2 ngomzuzwana. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba Velocity ukubaleka. Kodwa ihlamvu umhlaba, umzekelo Jupiter, kuya kufuna ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, namandla. Bacamanga ukuba mingxuma abamnyama isithuba - ukuba izinto bubanzi kangangokuba yokuphuma Velocity lwabo ngaphezu 300 000 km / s. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya akakwazi okuzisombulula umtsalane. Ukuba kumngxuma abamnyama isithuba akuthethi ukuba ukukhanya, kuyo andinako ukuzisindisa nto. Ekubeni, ngokutsho ingcamango kwezinto, lo uqina lokukhanya yeyona ngesantya liphezulu endalweni.

Umbono yanamhlanje indawo. imingxunya Black ukuba iimephu akhona

Namhlanje, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa ngaphezu izinto eziliwaka esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, nto leyo zithathwa imingxuma emnyama. Ukuntsonkotha yabo ngqo kukuba ezi izinto ngeke babonwe ngqo. Ingabonwa kuphela kwi ukuziphatha angabamelwane imizimba yasezulwini. Ngoko ke, embindini leminyele ezininzi izihlwele emikhulu imingxuma emnyama, kuyo zijikeleza amawaka ezigidi zeenkwenkwezi. Kuquka wethu iMilky Way.