Uhlanga lwesintu

iintlanga zabantu nobuzwe ukuba zihlolwa kwiinkalo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, amaqela uhlanga efunda ngesayensi lwentlalo - ngokohlanga. ukuba uphando iintlanga zabantu kunye yabantu, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukwakha kwabantu kwi emhlabeni yaqala kumaxesha amandulo. Amaqela, kwinkalo yesifundo nganye, Icala ngokuzenzekelayo ecaleni kunye namanye, nto leyo nayo kubonisa kufutshane ngokwendalo, kuquka emtshatweni.

Mistsegenatsiya (Ukuxutywa emzimbeni) kumaqela ahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyaqala kumaxesha amandulo, uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho olubalulekileyo ekuthiwa-ethno-ngokobuhlanga imbono ihlabathi wenza Enkulu Imfuduko ka IV-VII iinkulungwane.

Ngenxa yoko wokuxuba iintlanga namhlanje phantse ziphinde zenzeke ngendlela ecocekileyo. Oku kusebenza kuzo ezininzi iintlanga ezinkulu (umzekelo, i-kumazantsi Chinese ngokwangaphandle distinguishable ukusuka ngasentla) kunye bezizwe ezincinane kakhulu - umz, KHAKASIA, Mansis, Altaians, uHunt kunye nezinye izizwe eSiberia, phambene ne iVolga, kwasekwa ngenxa yentsebenziswano Mongoloid kunye amaqela Caucasoid.

South and South-East Asian iintlanga umahluko ezahlukeneyo ayifani ukuxuba Australoid, Mongoloid nezinto Caucasoid.

EMzantsi India, uhlanga lwabantu thaca ngaphantsi ezahlukeneyo ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo. Apha, ngapha nangapha kakhulu yamaqela sub-uhlanga ukuba zixubene kancinane omnye nomnye. Kufuneka ke ukuba ayisekho imiqobo eziphuculweyo phakathi kwamaqela, ngoko mistsegenatsiya kwenzeka.

Emva kokuba kwafunyanwa of America kunye nophuhliso kwayo okwalandela endiyibumbileyo amaqela amabini enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu: mulatto kunye mestizo. Mestizos, lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba inzala bamaNdiya kunye 'abamhlophe' kwaye mulatto - i "emhlophe" kunye Afrika.

uhlanga Australian-Negroid okanye iinwele sentshinyela olugobileyo ezahlukeneyo, isikhumba emnyama. Ezi mpawu uphawu zibandakanya walo impumlo, ezinkulu umlomo, imilebe zamafu. Kweli qela elikhulu kuquka iintlanga zilandelayo:

1. I Australian - iinwele ezahlukeneyo esimfaneleko, isikhumba emnyama kunye nezixa njengomvumbi ngoboya phezu umzimba nobuso. Abameli kule iqelana babe nokukhula ngentla-avareji okanye eliphezulu.
2. uhlanga Veddoid lubonakala ngokuba ekukhuleni okungaphantsi kwaye imali encinci ngoboya. Aba bantu babe ubungakanani intloko ezincinane kunye impumlo ububanzi.
3. Abameli kugqatso kwisiMelanesian, kuquka iintlobo negritosskie zahlukile kuphuhliswa ngamandla iinwele umzimba. Kwakhona amalungu luphawulwa iinwele olugobileyo, phuhlu bobalulweyo kummango anele.
4. Negroid, ngokungafaniyo Veddoid kunye Australia, uwuphakamisile iinwele olugobileyo. Kuba aba bantu, luphawulwa imilebe zamafu ngaphezulu kangako orbit ocular, libya ingcambu ngeempumlo, suka phezulu.
5. Negrillskaya uhlanga yohlukile Negroid imilebe ngaphantsi elingqingqwa, omfutshane ngesithomo. Abameli kule iqelana iinwele ngokugqithiseleyo ephakamileyo, kunye nempumlo iphumele kabukhali.
6. NgabaThwa zimfutshane kuphela abanewonga, kodwa ukuntsonkotha nayo lula. iimpumlo libanzi, ubuso tyaba kwaye ubukhulu encinane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye iinkcubeko miscegenation kwenzeka kuphela kudala kwaye ngeliya xesha localu ye kumaXesha Aphakathi. Abanye baye iintlanga mistsegenatsiya iye kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu, kunjalo namhlanje.

Izizwe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, usisithunzi iimpawu umlinganiselo omnye okanye elinye labemi. Kulo mzekelo, umntu omnye akakwazi kuhlala ayintsokothanga kubangelwa ukuba nkqu kwiqela elikhulu. Nokuba phakathi mulattos kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubantu maxa wambi kudityaniswe iimpawu kakhulu ziphikisana. uhlanga lendawo Small, elingumthombo, achazwa jikelele isekelwe kwi-avareji kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani.