Lupine, amila imbewu kunye nokhathalelo

Lupine - sesityalo usapho zilegumes, igama layo "i Lupinus" kwisiLatini "ingcuka." Akucaci into wanikwa igama ezinjalo kuba shape of iintyatyambo, a efanayo kancinane imilo urheme ingcuka, okanye ukuba iimbotyi babe lupine kukrakra, ngamanye amaxesha njalo kuxokwa "iimbotyi ingcuka kaThixo." Sodidi lwe esi sityalo, kukho iintlobo yonyaka ingaphelelwayo, kodwa siza kuthetha zokuhombisa, igadi lupine, oko ingaphelelwayo.

lupine zokuhombisa fanele zohlobo 'Lupinus Polyphyllus »-« Lupinus poliphyllos », hayi kanye mandithi, benjenjalo ukumemeza zasendle izinyanya lupine umyezo, okusuka eMelika. Malunga neminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, le begadi IsiNgesi awela olu hlobo lupine kunye nezinye iintlobo, lupine omthubi kunye wafumana ifomu elungileyo zokuhombisa. compatriot yabo Russell, wayethandana ilupini kunye ngokuzinikela ezizalayo kangangeminyaka eli-15, bazisa uhlobo mihla seentyatyambo lupine eyahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje Russell ibanga - i lupines igadi amahle kakhulu. Abayi enasilela phlox, iris, Delphinium iintlobo zokuhombisa kakhulu. Kukho kweli qela kwiintlobo abade, efikelela kubude kwimitha 1, kwaye zamabanga aphantsi kunye inflorescences ezininzi. Imibala kwakhona zahlukahlukene kakhulu, eyona umdla imibala lupine - Bi-umbala, xa yokudubula kukho imibala emibini, ezifana yellow kunye nemisonto, obomvu kunye orenji, njalo njalo

Mhlawumbi yeyona nabalulamileyo of Perennials ezokuhombisa - lupine, ezikhula ukusuka imbewu, ukungafuni ukuya ukuchuma komhlaba, hardiness elungileyo ebusika wenza enqwenelekayo kwinkcubeko igadi. iingcambu enamandla, zinzulu ukhusela ukusuka imbalela encinane. Ngaphezu koko, lupine inzuzo ebalulekileyo njengoko oluhlala zonke mbotyi initrogen, iphucula kwaye uyayikhulula umhlaba. Oku komanduleli ezisemagqabini izityalo kufuneka umhlaba ochumileyo yaye kakuhle belima. i lupine ngokwakhe ukhetha umhlaba osisivunda okanye obambe oyisanti, kodwa unako ukukhula kwimihlaba amahlwempu. Kodwa ke kakhulu asidi, imihlaba osisivunda ilupini akanako ukuma, oko ekhula kakuhle cala okanye asidi nje kancinane.

ekulimeni

Esi sityalo lulula ezityalwe self-imboni, kodwa imbewu lupine egcinwe umgangatho varietal, ukuba ube uhlobo olwahlukileyo lupine elandelayo. Kungenjalo, uya kukhula lupine 'zohlobo'. Olukhulayo imbewu yindlela lupine ukufuya elula.

Xa lupine tshala? Unga kuhlwayela imbewu izithole lupine, kuba oku ifakwa phakathi ku-Epreli ngo ongcolileyo okanye kwibhokisi phezu efestileni. Kamsinya nje mvume zemozulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndityale izityalo abatsha ukuba indawo esisigxina. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngocoselelo, lupine akuthethi Ukufakelwa uthanda. Isithombo ndlela yenza kube lula ukufumana izityalo eneentyatyambo kunyaka yokunciphisa.

Uyakwazi kuhlwayela lupine de phakathi-ehlotyeni, ngoko ngeenxa ekuqaleni kukaJuni wonyaka olandelayo, uza kufumana liqhuma lupines. Olukhulayo imbewu mhlawumbi indawo engcono ukuqala ekwindla. Lupine ihlwayelwe phambi ebusika, imbewu ezomileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ukungena phantsi indlela ekukhuleni yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula imbewu lupine okanye ukusika, ke utyelwe kunye umgama phakathi kwezityalo-40 cm (phakathi kwemiqolo-60 cm) kodwa egadini intyantyambo, ungenza ndilityale nangaphezulu.

ukunakekela

Ukuba abambe lokuntshula lupine, libunile iintyantyambo shwaka, hayi ukunika ifomu iimbewu. Lupine neemfuno nokuhlakula, ukwenza kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo izichumisi phosphorus-potassium. Ehlotyeni owomileyo ilupini kufuneka wankcenkcesha, yamanzi kufuneka kunqabile, kodwa luninzi. Ngelishwa, lupine ityholo lingatshi ixesha elide kakhulu, kwiminyaka emine emva koko, kungakuhle ukuba indawo izityalo ezindala aqala ukulahlekelwa isiphumo yabo zokuhombisa kwaye enqwenelekayo kuyimisela ezanyisayo. Hi ndlela leyi, sibulela self-imboni, esi sityalo inokuba ukhula yokwenene. ENorway, umzekelo, ukhula neenkani, ngoko Akuvunyelwe kutyala iigadi zemifuno lupine. Olukhulayo imbewu asiyiyo yodwa indlela eya lupine zizalele. Ingakumbi ikopi esisemgangathweni yezeka. Xa amathupha izityalo, wonqanyulwa, angabikho izithole zakhe neqhekeza ingcambu ikhola. Bona kunokubangelwa greenhouse kubushushu obuphantsi (18-20 degrees); izakwenza umsebenzi ongcono ekupheleni kwehlobo i-HP / U; s uphuhliso lwamashishini kunye nokusebenza resource.

8. Idatha kwi utshintsho kwexabiso Ibhalansi yokuvula kunye noonobangela bazo.

9. Iinkcukacha zezi nkampani kunye neenkampani abaxhomekeke kunye nemibutho iinkcukacha iimpawu lwemisebenzi ishishini labo.

10. sokungalindelekanga - kwisimangalo, ebandakanya inkampani, isiqinisekiso izibophelelo, izibophelelo.

11. Ulwazi ngobume ekuqhubeni imisebenzi kwelinye iinjongo, imali imali kuyo, iintlobo kunye nenani kwezivumelwano, ixabiso asethi, isixa ingeniso, iinkcukacha imisebenzi ezimanyeneyo kunye nempahla.

12. Ulwazi nge kwicandelo zinikwe kwimeko xa inkampani okanye umbutho ube amagatya okanye amagatya okanye amaqela benkampani.

13. Ulwazi malunga iziganeko ezenzeka emva komhla lomncono kunye nohlahlelo ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo.

14. I-data kwi zoncedo likarhulumente, xa enikiweyo. Oku kukhankanya injongo yaso, ubume kunye nexabiso, iimeko ulungiselelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo.

15. Iimpawu Environmental ebonisa isixa yempembelelo lomsebenzi industrial kokusingqongileyo.

16. Ulwazi enikezwe yi AO, kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi ngenani zonke iintlobo yezabelo kunye data ngokwexabiso eliyimali.

17. Ingcaciso ukuba ingxelo phantsi RAS 18/02.

18. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokusebenza yayekwa.

19. ulwazi Okunye.

Umelo echanekileyo epheleleyo data kwi inowuthi ayikho nje into ebalulekileyo nkqubo accounting, kodwa sisixhobo esiphumelelayo olunzulu uhlalutyo inkampani ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sophuhliso zayo zexesha elide.