Ndifanele zibandakanya neytralku phezu kumatshini. Ngaba kufuneka ukuba afake ACP neytralku kwi iirobhothi

Le moto ngoku - kusekude ukuba yayinqabile, kodwa yindlela elula kwaye obutofotofo zokuhamba. Xa olu khetho ifumaneka ulawulo transmission oluzenzekelayo hayi kuphela ipremiyamu emotweni ceke, kodwa emotweni kakhulu elula ezincinane ezifana "Daewoo Matiz", "Kia Picanto", kunye nabanye. Ngaphezu koko, nkqu abenzi Russian baqalisa imveliso serial yeemoto abakhweli kunye zithwala kunye omoya oluzenzekelayo. Ukungabikho enyovwayo yesithathu kwindawo kwikholam esungulayo kuye kube lula kakhulu kulawulo lwezithuthi, ingakumbi kubantu kude nokuqonda ngayo yaye oko kuthetha imoto leyo iqhutywa ize ilawulwe.

wenza njani na umatshini?

Eneneni, ukuqhuba iye lula kakhulu. Ndiphuthume emoto omnye - emotweni wahamba, enye - imoto wayeka. Xa ukulawula elula uguqulelo transmission oluzenzekelayo kuncitshiswe. Position Drive (Latin ileta D kwi umkhethi) ubandakanya isithuthi ohambahambayo imo phambili indawo Ebuyiselwayo (Latin ileta R) - emva indawo yokupaka (Latin unobumba P) iibhloko transfer torque esuka kwibhokisi yi umahluko kwaye siguqule indlela ikwimo yokupaka (yokupaka ). Kodwa, nkqu ezi bhokisi ezikhoyo kwi imowudi i olungathath'icala (unobumba Latin N) cala, ngokunxulumene abaninzi umbuzo: ingaba ukufaka neytralku kwi kumatshini nendlela kuyimfuneko?

gearbox

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqonda, yaye yintoni na ke ukhetho lweebhokisi gear oluzenzekelayo yaye yintoni iintlobo ikho. Xa umqhubi wemoto yolawulo yoguqulelo classic ngokwakhe uthatha isigqibo switsha izixhobo ephakamileyo okanye ngaphantsi. Oku kunceda ukuba emoto clutch disconnects i drive nesibili aqhutyelwe bhokisi ngexesha ukuguqukela kwenye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo gearshift lever, oko kuthetha kwindawo efanelekileyo inkqubo ekhethiweyo. transmission cala ikuvumela ukugcina emigodini coupling elufeleni ngaphandle rhoqo ukucudisa le enyovwayo clutch. "Kodwa ke ubucukubhede, nokuba ukubandakanya neytralku kumashini oyifunayo?" - ubuza kwakhona.

Yokungayi kumatshini

Xa transmission classical oluzenzekelayo (oluzenzekelayo nezixhobo) Ukutshintshela phakathi amagiya kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo yomqhubi. Oku eziqhutywa Converter torque okhethekileyo, ogama umsebenzi kwibhokisi mihla kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka izihlandlo uhambisa lever ubundilele ukulawula ugqithiso. Phantse yonke transmission mihla oluzenzekelayo (automatic transmission) ukuba bhetyebhetye, ine- adjustable ukuya uhlobo oluthile yokuqhuba yomqhubi. Abaninzi bayazibuza: bathi, yaye kutheni neytralke kumashini, ukuba sele unayo izikhundla ezintathu ukulawula (D, R, P)? Impendulo ilula. imo yokupaka uvalela amavili emotweni, iyenza nzima ukuya kweli imo, ngelixa cala disconnects nje unxibelelwano phakathi gearbox kunye namavili. Isithuthi enokusongwa, bethwele okanye sigudle longele qala ukuze konga isibaso.

PPC zithwala

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi gearbox oluzenzekelayo. ibhokisi interface zithwala ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka torque converter zakudala. Umahluko ifihlakeleyo ngaphakathi. Uthumelo ngendlela ukudluliselwa enjalo loo itshintshela umqhubi robot ekhethekileyo xa iseti yeemeko ezithile ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ndifanele iquka neytralku kwi kumatshini hlobo? Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ewe. Inkqubo iyafana kwi transmission eqhelekileyo ezenzekelayo. Umahluko phakathi yokupaka kunye yokungayi iibhokisi oluzenzekelayo naluphi na uhlobo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kwindawo yokupaka iimoto kweevili imoto ziya kusoloko itshixwe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuba onenombolo.

Yintoni na le neytralke kwi umatshini?

Ngelishwa, imoto ayisoloko simenza ngokwayo. Minor umonakalo, iingozi kunye iingozi zendlela wambi kunyanzeleke ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo umqhubi yeflakisi isigadla, ethwele. Kuphunywe imoto ingaba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ethwele ngqo (kwi nokuhlangana lula ziqinile), kwakunye epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye iyalayisha. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiweyo, phezu imoto mfutho kunye gearbox oluzenzekelayo kuyimfuneko ukwaphula unxulumano ngqo phakathi kweevili isakhelo phambi ethwele. Kungenjalo kukho ithuba yokwenene umonakalo ukosuleleka, kwaye amanqaku okugqibela nolungiso Swallows zakhe elithandekayo ukukhula kakhulu. Impendulo umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukuze kubandakanywe umatshini imoto neytralku kuyimfuneko xa mfutho, ngokucacileyo kule ncwadana ukuze manual isithuthi ngasinye. Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba kufuneka ukudlulisela ibhokisi umkhethi in cala. Kungenjalo, umenzi ukuy izibophelelo zalo iwaranti xa breakage.

Malunga iindleko zepetroli

Iindleko zamafutha ephuma kwisikhululo igesi, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke, ngelishwa, ukukhula kuphela. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, urhulumente wazama ukunxibelelanisa inzuzo yakhe yonyaka evela ukupheliswa rhafu zothutho. Bathi ke bona bahlawule ngenxa kukuwohloka iinyembezi lwendlela, kuphela abo ukusebenzisa imoto injongo eyenzelwe yona. Yaye ngaba yintoni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa imoto, kokukhona kuya kuhlawula umqhubi, ukuthenga ipetroli ofunwayo ukulungiselela umatshini zavakaliswa ngeli. Le mbono, isimiso, sikhulu, kodwa ukuphunyezwa sele sokumpompa. Sasifuna kakhulu - yaba njengesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, sinalo oko sinako, ezizezi indleko nokunyuka amafutha nayo yonke irhafu isithuthi enye ukuziqala. Ngoko ke, fuel uqoqosho - osemqoka xa nokusebenza mihla nasiphi na isithuthi.

Kuqoqosho fuel

Kwaye ke enxulumene ngayo amafutha uqoqosho neytralke kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isindululo kuquka yokungayi oluzenzekelayo? Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula indlela elungileyo esingasebenzi kokuhamba sigudle longele okanye naliphi ithambeka nokuthantamisa. Kwizithuthi Soviet kunye transmission manual kuba wajika nje off ukosuleleka, sifudukele cala. Kwizithuthi mihla kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo unako ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okt ibhokisi transfer umkhethi kwi cala (kodwa hayi kwi "Parking", khumbula). Ukuba uqhuba kwi ithambeka ngasekhohlo "Drive" imo, usulelo nerasklyuchonnaya iyaqhubeka ukutshintsha shaft imveliso iimoto, nokugcina avareji (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba phezulu) ubucotha ukujikele- yayo. Oku ngokufanelekileyo kukhokelela amafutha ngokugqithiseleyo.

Kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenyameko kakhulu

Ngako oko, ngokuthi kuvulwe unxulumano ngqo phakathi isakhelo kunye namavili, oko kukuthi, xa isenza i kwindawo cala, isantya injini kusithwa kwisantya zikhankanyiweyo (isantya bengasebenzi). Kunye nale sinciphile kwaye itye namafutha ekhokelela imali. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuba batshintshele ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kwindawo cala xa uqhuba exandekeni, kukhuselekile ukuphendula kwi affirmative. Inye kuphela kufuneka ukuba ibe ngexesha elinye ukulibala - oko malunga nokhuseleko. Xa ukuguqukela emva i "Drive 'cala kufuneka ngenyameko umkhethi ibhokisi switsha ukuze uphephe utshintsho eziphosakeleyo ikwimo" reverse "okanye" Rental ". Ubuncinane, oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni umonakalo omkhulu ukosuleleka, yaye kwimeko okubi - engozini enzima.

e iirobhothi

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ziquka cala kwi ukukhanya elibomvu? Kakade ke wena, yiloo nto kuphela? Kulo mzekelo, kwakunye kwi "Drive", umqhubi kuya kufuneka ukuba Alugcine unyawo lwakho kwi enyovwayo brake ukuthintela isithuthi Ubhedulula phambili okanye ubuya umva. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukususa ibhokisi izixhobo umkhethi kwi "Parking" kwaye ukhululeke umlenze, emnika ikhefu. Ngaphezu koko, iimoto amazwe ezenziwe mihla walinikela esandleni sakho electronic wayaphula ukhetho. Umsebenzi luvuliwe ngokucinezela ubambe isithuthi kwindawo kwi "Drive 'de kube lelo xesha de umqhubi ayicinezele le enyovwayo namafutha ukuqhubeka uqhuba. Xa oomatshini ezinjalo, oko isondlo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukucima imo intshukumo de kube sekupheleni indlela.

In kwemikrozo yeemoto

Kwaye ufuna ukubandakanya kwi cala AKP kwi iirobhothi, ingakumbi xa uqhuba kwi kwemikrozo yeemoto nokuba? Enyanisweni, oku kunokwenziwa, ingakumbi ukuba indlela uya exandekeni, nina asikulungiseleli ukutshintsha imizila umqolo musa ingakumbi ungxamile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenza rhoqo lo enyovwayo brake, ukuyeka imoto, uyibambe ndawo, yaye emva kokuqalisa intshukumo kunokuba ma ukuba kuthe saa kunamandla. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba kulo mzekelo imoto uya kuphatha isantya kancinci kakhulu (ithambeka ngaphantsi, icotha), abaqhubi nimble ngakumbi iya kuba nako ukuqhuba nesinqumka phambi kwakho, kwanyanzeleka ukuba isantya kwakhona. Ewe, kwaye le ndlela lokuqhuba akafani abamelwane bakho ngumonde xa jam yezithuthi, ingakumbi abo emva kwakho.

lot yokupaka

Abaqhubi abaninzi makhwelo nazo abanomdla umbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ayifake yokungayi kumatshini xa yokupaka isithuthi? Impendulo yalo mbuzo anikwe njenge HIV kunye navumelanayo. Ephendula umbuzo ngombuzo, sinokuthetha la magama alandelayo: "Yaye kutheni ubeke imoto cala yokupaka, ngenxa yokuba kukho indlela" yokupaka ", nto leyo ngokukodwa le njongo yaye endiwumisileyo?" Abantu abanamava, ingakumbi abaxhasi ubucukubhede yokukhwela, siphendule lo mbuzo, nithi, kwi "yokupaka" ibhokisi ibekwe phantsi umthwalo, naphezu kwithambeka kunye ngokubanzi uwugcina wonke ubunzima le moto ngokwakho. Kuba amarhamente mbono, kukho eyakhayo. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba apake imoto enebhokisi cala, kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba buthi handbrake, ngoko loo nto waqengqela ibe ummelwane kwindawo yokupaka iimoto, emhadini nokuba endleleni, oko kudala i imeko kaxakeka kunye yengozi kunokwenzeka.

Yiya cala?

Imibuzo ebuzwa umbuzo: "Xa imoto, kukho izixhobo cala, kutheni?" Indlela ukukhwela kwimoto ene cala? Ngokuqinisekileyo unako ukuphendula kowandomelezayo cala ngemoto uya kude. Wena ezinokuqengqeleka phantsi endulini, ukuba kudlula yinxalenye indlela sigudle, kodwa ekugqibeleni isantya kusithwa kiswano kunye isithuthi ime. Yiyo leyo imithetho physics, nokuba kuse- ngeke isebenze. Cala kufuneka nje ukuvumela intshukumo simahla ethwele kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunye moya ukuthambeka, kwakunye kuqoqosho amafutha.