I-knight yokuqala yavela eYurophu ngexesha lama- Middle Ages. Ubunjalo beli lizwe bekunxulumene nexesha elifanelekileyo-ixesha lobuqili bamandla, kunye nokunyaniseka kwamatyala. Ezoqoqosho, eli lizwe lemiba lalingqinisiswa yintlobo ekhethekileyo yobudlelwane be-feudal. Ukongeza kwimimandla yeNtshona Yurophu, iikhosi zokulwa ezinjalo zavela kwezinye Iintlanga: i-Samurai eJapan, i-sipahi eTurkey, i-Cossacks yexesha elitsha eRashiya. Ngelo xesha, ii-knights zokuqala zazihluke ngokuthe ngqo kumalungu abo kwizixhobo kwezinye iindawo.
Imbali yokukhanda
Ukubonakala kweli klasi kuhambelana ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo ye-feudal kubudlelwane bomhlaba. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqala kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kweYurophu ephakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, iqhosha lokuqala likaKumkani uArthur likhankanywe ngekhulu le-6 AD. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwenqobo kwelifa kuqala ngekhulu le-9-10. Emva koko kwilizwekazi liye lalingumntu oyingqayizivele kuyo yonke iplanethi. Iinkokeli eziphakamileyo, ezaba ngabokuqala ookumkani ngeli xesha, zanika ilizwe lasemaseleni kumagosa abo ngenkonzo yempi. Eyokugqibela, kwakhona, yafunga ukunyaniseka kwi-overlord yabo. Enyanisweni, "fe" kwi-Old German yayithetha ukunyaniseka, kunye ne "od". Ngaloo ndlela, ukumkani kuwo wonke umbuso wexesha eliphakathi wayeyena-senor, kwaye ii-knights zakuqala zazingabokuqala. Esi sakhiwo sinobukhulu besikhundla esiphezulu: i-suassin enye ye-suzerain ngelo xesha Unako ukunikela umhlaba kwamanye amasosha, abe yi-suzerain kubo. Amakhwenyana eyokuqala ayenomsebenzi oyintloko wokukhusela izinto eziphathekayo, mhlawumbi intlawulelo yakhe ekuthinjweni kootshabalala, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimikhankaso yakhe yokukhusekisa impi kunye nokunye. Ngokukhawuleza ukukhwabanisa kuya kuba yinkalo enelungelo: imvelaphi yazo iqinisekiswa ngazo zonke iindidi zee-letters, imeko yabo ibenza bazinikezele kwisizathu esivakalayo, baqeshise abalimi ukuba basebenzele izidingo zabo. Kwiminyaka emininzi yaqala ukuba ngumkhosi wamagosa angasiphi na umkhosi, ongekho na maqhawe angamaqabane.
Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwinqanaba lezempi eliphakathi
Iintlanzi zokuqala azizange zifane nangoko zihlala zidweliswe kwiinkcubeko zenkcubeko zanamhlanje. Ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kwiimfazwe ezikhuselekileyo zokulwa nezixhobo ezibonakalayo sele zifuphi zisondele ekupheleni kwexesha lentsimbi ebandayo - kwii-XIV-XV zeenkulungwane. Sekuqaleni xa izibhamu zokuqala zenziwe. Iikhompi zangekhulu le-11-11 zazikhuseleka kuphela ngeempahla zesikhephe kunye nesigqoko sensimbi esinobuso obuvulekileyo. Isixhobo sabo esiphambili kuzo zonke Ixesha lahlala likrele. Kodwa iinqwewa azizange zidibanise kwaye izixhobo zifana ne-ax okanye umkhonto. Ngethuba lexesha, izakhono kunye nobuchwepheshe bezenziwe ngabakhandi, kwaye kunye nabo, ukhuseleko lomzimba luphuculwe. Ekuqaleni babeyizixhobo zembethe, ezabonakala zivela kwi XIII leminyaka, zimelelwe ngabacebisi baseNtshona-Yurophu. Ngokukodwa olu hlobo lweentonga luye lwasasazeka eRashiya ngendlela ye-scaly kunye ne-lamellar (i-plate-based rice). Kwasekuqaleni kwexesha langoku, xa ubudlelwane bobuqhetseba beqala ukufa, ukunikezela kwintando-mali, iiklasi ezixhomekeke ekugqibeleni, izixhobo zabo zafikelela ekugqibeleni, zaza zaba njengento esicinga ngayo ngoku - kunye nazo zonke izitya zetsimbi zambethe yonke into Umzimba womntu kunye nentloko. Ukongezelela, kwanobukhosi, eli nqanaba lisekhona into ekuthethwa ngayo kwihlabathi-eneneni, kungekhona ubuncinane bonke, ihlabathi elitsha laphumelela ngezandla zabo. Umpu ophunyeziweyo waqala ukungena kwiinqwelo kunye nexesha, kwaye izixhobo zempi zale nkqubela zakha izakhiwo ezintsha zamagxa ezinyawo kunye neengqungquthela ezide kunye ne-halberds, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziguqula i-order knightly. Konke oku kukhawuleza ekuhambeni kwimbali yembali yoluhlu oluninzi lwempi kunye noluntu.