UKesem Sultan: abantwana. Bangaphi abantwana uKesem Sultan abanalo?

Kuzo zonke iindawo zase-Ottoman zikhona, abahlali abakhulu kuphela, abaphathi kunye namagcisa amaninzi baye bafa ngokungapheliyo kwimbali, kodwa banobulumko, abahlakaniphileyo nabangenakulinganiswa ngesondo. Nangona babesemva kweembononongo, kodwa oku akuzange kubenqande ukubusa ilizwe elikhulu. Phakathi kwabo yi-Mahdeyker engenakuqhathaniswa, owayeyintandane ethandekayo, kwaye kamva waba ngumfazi wobulumko o-Ahmed I. Abaninzi banomdla kuluntu olungacacileyo kwaye bangaphi abantwana abakwaKasem Sultan abazalayo. Ubomi bakhe bendimangalisa kakhulu, amaninzi amanqaku kunye namabali atyhilwa ngaye nangomhla wethu.

Umvelaphi

Izinto ezincinci ziyaziwa ngobuntwanini bokuba ngumntwana, zodwa iziqulatho kunye nokucinga. Iimbali-mlando ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba wazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo kwaye ekuzalweni kwakhe abazali bamthiya u-Anastasia.

Uyise wayengumfundisi waseGrike. Xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, yafunyanwa ngamakhoboka, emva koko yabekwa kuthengiswa kwikharityhulam yekhoboka eConstantinople. Ubuhle obuncinane bethanda ithenwa lomntu oneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu u-Ahmed, ngoko wanquma ukuyithengela. Ngako oko wangena kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Ubomi enkundleni yeSultan

Kulo ndawo wathola isiteketiso "lunolikaya". Ingqwalasela yakhe kumfana omncinci kunye nomfazi osemncinci wancinci akazange athathe ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa, ephethe impawu enamandla kunye namandla amakhulu, le ntombazana yayivimbela ukuba ikhalembele ngoku, kunye nekhaya layo kunye nentsapho yakhe. Wazimisela umgomo omnye kwaye wagqiba ngokugqibeleleyo, ngeendlela zonke uthathe isikhundla esiphezulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzuze intliziyo yomlawuli wase-Ottoman.

Ngenxa yoko, le ntombazana yaqala ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini, yafunda indlela yokukhohlisa imidaniso yaseMpumalanga, imigaqo eyahlukeneyo yobukhosi, kunye nokudlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ixesha lafika xa isancinza sasifanelekile ukuya kumhla kunye neSultan. Umlawuli omncinci wayebetha ubuhle bakhe, ubumnandi, ingqondo ebukhali, ubulumko kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ingxoxo nayiphi na isihloko.

USultan wanika intombazana igama elithile, elithetha "intanda." Babenomvakalelo ojulile, othembekileyo kunye novuyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, u-Kesem Sultan no-Ahmed 1 babevuyiswa gqitha. Abantwana babo, ngokuqinisekileyo, babe bubungqina obucacileyo bolu thando.

Iintsapho zomfazi omkhulu

Wayengeyena unina wonyana wokuqala wolawulo kunye nendlalifa etroneni. Kodwa i-Mahpeiker phantse minyaka yonke iphinda ikhiphe ukukhanya kuka-Ahmed i-shehzadeh yelifa kunye namakhosazana. Ukutshintshana oku, uKesem Sultan wamkela kakhulu. Abantwana bakhe babonakala emva komnye kunye nangomlando wonke weminyaka elishumi elinesine yomanyano nomlawuli omkhulu, wazala abantwana abathathu. Abahlanu kubo bashiye ihlabathi besencinane. Umntwana wokuqala uKesem Sultan - Aysha, owazalwa ngo-1605.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ntokazi yayineentombi ezininzi kunabantwana. Ukufumana ingqiqo nobulumko, wayekwazi ukuwanika uKesem Sultan emtshatweni. Abantwana ekugqibeleni bakwazi ukuqinisa kuphela isikhundla sayo enkundleni.

Ukugqithiselwa

Xa umbusi wombuso u-Ahmed wafa, indawo etroneni yayihlala ngumzalwana wakhe uMustafa. Emva kancinci, ukukhankanywa kwenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba kaMakhfiruz Hatidzhe, unina wendlalifa. Emva koko, i-sultan yafuduswa yindwendwe kwaye umbusi wayenguOsman II - unyana ka-Ahmed kumnye umfazi wakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Kesem isaqhubeka nokujongana nemicimbi yezopolitiko yelizwe kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphazamise umzali we-sultan omncinane. Kukho uluvo lokuba kwimiyalelo yakhe ukuba uMadideyker uthunyelwe ekuthinjweni kwindawo esecaleni kwebhotwe. Kodwa u-Osman akakwazanga ukuhlala enamandla ixesha elide, kwaye ngenxa yesigxina wabulawa. Kwaye, nangona bangaphi abantwana uKesem Sultan babenabo, ngubani owayenokuthatha itrone, uMastafa waphinde waba namandla, nangona yena ngokwakhe akafuni.

Walide Sultan

Ngomnyaka kamva, ukukhankanya okutsha kwenzeka eMbusweni wase-Ottoman. Konke oku bekusezandleni zeKesem Sultan. Abantwana bakhe ngoku bangaba ngabalawuli belizwe. Ngoko ke, uMurad IV oneminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala wenyuka etroneni. Ngenxa yobudala, urhulumente wayelawulwa ngumama wakhe.

Emva kokufa kwalowo mlawuli, umntakwabo omncinane, u-Ibrahim, wathatha indawo etroneni. Ngoko ke, impembelelo kaValide Sultan kwibhotwe ngokukodwa yanda. Ngaloo minyaka, ubukhosi base - Ottoman babhekene neengxaki ezinkulu. Lo mlawuli wayengunyana wokugqibela waseKesem Sultan. Abantwana ababesele kunye noMahpeicher babengabameli bezesondo ezibuthathaka. Ngoko ke, u-Ibrahim wayedinga ukucinga ngokuqhubeka nomusa wakhe. Kodwa le nsizwa yayinomntu onzima kwaye yayingekho nxu lumano phakathi kwabasetyhini.

U-Kesem wanquma ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuqhubeka kobukhosi. Wazisa umthetheli kumlawuli kwiindawo zonke zomhlaba. Ekugqibeleni, iinzame ezinjalo zagqitywa ngempumelelo, kwaye i-sultan yayinendlalifa.

Njengomphumo wokubambisana okulandelayo, umbusi wolawulo kunye nendodana yokugcina kaValide Sultan wasweleka, ngoko indawo eyayiphathe itrone yayihlala ngumzukulu wakhe uMehmet, ezintandathu. Kodwa ngoku okugunyaziwe kukaKesem kwakuphelile, njengoko kwakuboniswa nguTurhan, unina womlawuli omncinane. Kwaqala ukuxabana nokuqhubana phakathi kwamadoda amabini anamandla, ehlala iminyaka emithathu.

Iminyaka ezayo

Nangona bangaphi abantwana baseKesem Sultan, abazange bamnike abazukulu abaninzi, bakwazi ukuthabatha ezandleni zabo. Kodwa ngaphezu kweMehmet, wayenomntwana omnye wenzalo yakhe, uSolimim, owathi wagqiba ukuphakamisa etroneni ngexesha lokubhikisha. Wayeza kuba, ukuba izicwangciso zakhe zazingabonakaliswa nguTurhan, owathi wayala ukuba abambe uKesem.

Ngaloo ndlela, lo mfazi omkhulu wabulawa ngo-1651 waza wangcwatywa, ngokubhekisele kwindawo yakhe ephakamileyo, kwi-mosque ecaleni kwendoda yakhe.

Wayengumntu onommangaliso onamandla. Wonke umntu owayemazi wayethetha nge-sultan, ukuba wayenengqiqo, unetalente, uqonda kwaye wayecula ngokumnandi. U-Ahmed wamthanda nje uKesem waza wayenqwenela ukuba wayehlala ehlala naye. Kodwa ukuba wayeyindoda elumkileyo, akazange akhulume nenkosi kwimiba yezopolitiko, ngoko ke wayeyonwaba kuphela.