Inkulungwane emangalisayo - ukubusa kukaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu

Imbali yaseTurkey, nangona kunjalo, njengembali yeliphi na ilizwe, lincomekayo kakhulu. Omnye wabalawuli bawo bazihlukanisa ngokwenza nayiphi na impumelelo, ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwangoko kwimbali kwaye yahlala kuyo ngonaphakade.

Ngubani ofuna ukucela - umbhali-mlando okanye umntu oqhelekileyo-ohamba-nge-sultan enamandla kunazo zonke zaseTurkey, yonke impendulo eyodwa, ukuba lo akakho ngaphandle kweSultan Suleiman. Kwakubukumkani bukaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu kakhulu oholele eli lizwe ukuba liphumelele kakhulu, njengoko wayekhusele ngokukhuselekileyo kwintsimi yakhe. Ngethuba lolawulo lwakhe, wabhala iindleko, ngenxa yokuba wathola isihloko seQanooni, oku kuthetha "umthethospala".

Intsapho yaseSusiman

Uyise kaSusiman wayenguSelim the Worry, odumileyo ngobukrakra kunye ne-fratricide. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, kwakukho umthetho wokubulala bonke abazalwana kwabo bafumana itrone. Oku kwakuyimfuneko yokuphepha iimfazwe zomhlaba kwilizwe . USultan Selim ngelo xesha akavukeli nje kuphela kubazalwana bakhe, kodwa noyise kunye noomalume, ukuphelisa bonke ababenokuthi bangaboniswa ngetrone yakhe. Umama kaSusiman nguAisha Sultan Hafsa, owayengowesinye isancinza sikaSlim, kodwa intombi yeCrimean Khan. Wayengenabo abazalwana, kodwa kwakukho odade abane.

Imbali yeSultan Suleiman i-Magnificent

Emva kokufa kukayise, wamkela itrone ngowe-1520, eyi-rhu runela eManisa. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ubudala ubudala, wayeyindoda encinane, ende neyomeleleyo. Emva kokufumana imfundo efanelekileyo, wayesazi kakuhle imbali, i-geography, i-astronomy, i-theology, iincwadi, ukufunda iilwimi zangaphandle, amaqhinga empi kunye nobugcisa bezobugcisa. Emva kokufa kukaSelim I, umkhosi omkhulu othembekileyo wadluliselwa ezandleni zonyana wakhe. Ngombulelo kuye ubukumkani bukaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu kakhulu ufikelele phezulu.

Umyalelo wokuqala wawunkululeko yokufuduswa kwabaseYiputa, ababeboshwe nguyise. Ngesi sigqibo esivakalayo, ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukubaluleka kokuphela kweTurkey, kodwa naseYurophu. Akukho mntu wayekulindele ukuba uza kuphumelela ngokukhayisa amazwe angaphandle: isiqithi saseRhodes, inxalenye yeHungary neTripoli, inxalenye ethile yeTranscaucasia neAlgeria, iMesopotamiya neArabhiya. Wachitha ixesha lobomi bakhe kwimikhankaso yempi, apho wafa khona.

Njengoko uyazi, umgaqo kaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu kakhulu waziwa nje ngokuba yimpumelelo yakhe yempi, kodwa nangenxa yokuthanda intombazana yaseSlavic uAnastasia (ngokweminye imithombo igama lakhe nguAlexandra). Kwimiphefumlo yakhe kwakukho amakhulu amashweshwe, ezine zazo zazala oonyana bakhe, kodwa omnye waba ngumfazi osemthethweni, okwakungenakucingelwa ngelo xesha.

Oonyana abavela kubafazi ababini bokuqala bafa besengumntwana. Unyana wesithathu umfazi, uMahiderekran Mustafa, wahamba ixesha elide ezinyathelweni zikayise, kodwa, ukuguqula indlela engafanelekanga, wenziwa ngumyalelo kayise.

Umfazi wesine, u-Hurrem, waba ngumfazi kuphela kwimeko kaSolenim. Bathi kwakubulela kuye ukuba ubukumkani bukaSultan Suleiman oMkhulu bufikelela eziphakamileyo. Wamzalela enye intombi kunye noonyana abahlanu. U-Abdullah washona esemncinci, uMehmet wabulawa yincinci eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uChihangir omncinci wabulawa ngokulangazelela umntakwabo uMustafa emva kokubulawa kwakhe. UBayazid wabulawa ngenxa yokunyelisa, kwaye itrone yathathwa nguSelim, umntwana wesine waseSulemim noHurrem. Intombi yaseMikrimaki yaba liqhayiya lobukhosi. Ukuba ngumfazi okhaliphile, wancedisa ukulawula uyise emva kokufa kukaMama nomzalwana wakhe uSelilim kulo lonke elawulayo.

Iminyaka ka-Sultan Suleiman ulawulo oluhle kakhulu uye wehla kwimbali njengobudala obudala. Kwakuye ngeli thuba ubukhosi base - Ottoman bufikelela kumazinga akhe aphezulu, sonke sibonga kumlawuli ozilumkileyo nolungileyo.