Apple Tree "kovalenkovskoe": inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhathalelo

Phantse zonke iintlobo zemithi apile, eyabelwe kakhulu ethandwa phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo, kwakunye iingcali - imbonakalo Hardy ekuqaleni. Enye yezi zityalo uthathwa ukuba iapile umthi "kovalenkovskoe", ukuxelwa kwalo iqulathe ulwazi malunga eziliqela zalo eziluncedo engenakuphikwa phezu kwezinye. Ziziphi iimpawu uhlobo? Yonke into ukuze.

iimpawu iintlobo

Apple Tree "kovalenkovskoe" njengoko yelusini eyodwa yakhulela Belarus. Le ixesha nokwanda oko kunganxulunyaniswa Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kokwindla. Oku kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwindawo olukhulayo emthini; phantsi kwimimandla ekumzantsi eUkraine Belarus, iziqhamo, uqhekeke ku Agasti, yaye kummandla eMoscow ummandla Yaroslavl isivuno nga kuqalisa kuphela phakathi ku-Septemba. Uhlobo wabonisa enokumelana okuhle injaduko kunye nezinye izifo apile ekuso. Apple umthi imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo, oko kukuthi, uza kungena ethwele kwi kunyaka 2-3rd emva kokutyala.

Iindidi apple "kovalenkovskoe", phakathi kwezinye izinto, enokumelana kakhulu kubanda, ngoko ukulima yayo ngempumelelo kungenzeka ngisho kweemeko eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Olu phawu waba into yokuba imveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye eziphakamileyo rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-30 ka-apile ezisemgangathweni ngehektare izityalo nganye ngonyaka.

umthi Inkcazelo apile kunye neziqhamo zawo

Apple Tree "kovalenkovskoe" Oku akuthethi kukhula kukhulu kakhulu, ekubeni libhekisela iintlobo ukukhula esiphakathi. Olu phawu yenza kube lula ukunyamekela kwisityalo nangaliphi na ixesha. Crown okungeenxa, apho unikezelo efanayo amasebe kulo. Fruiting apile "kovalenkovskoe" kakhulu kolchatkah. Kwiziqhamo iklasi sisinye ezona-150 g, aphuma uhlaza anemibala ukukhanya ukuba bahlazeke eliqaqambileyo ebomvu nesigubungelo uninzi olungekazalwa. Isongo apile esimnandi, nge-apile incasa ngokukhawuleza. Ipete iziqhamo emhlophe, ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo eliphambili kakhulu. Inzuzo ephambili eyahlukahlukeneyo, ngokoluvo zabalimi - yinto ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo lokuphalaza-apile emthini kwixesha nokwanda kwabo.

Ukutyala "kovalenkovskoe" apile

Ukutyala esisigxina kwiintlobo apile kwenziwa ngcono ekwindla, kodwa ukuba uza ukubanda, kukho ingozi yovalo ye tswele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubhetele nithi xha kutyalwe entwasahlobo, ukulondoloza umthi eliyinkunzi prikopalis. Apple Tree "kovalenkovskoe" ngokukhawuleza bakheke, enika ihlobo lokuqala inzuzo elungileyo. Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo isithsaba kubalulekile ukukhetha site lokuhlala. Yintoni efunekayo kule meko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo:

• ukhanyiso - umthi kufuneka bafumane ezona ukukhanya, ngoko ke leLuzi ngasezantsi akumelanga kuba izakhiwo enkulu kunye Ukutyala phezulu;
• omzimba emoyeni yasebusika abandayo - nakuba yamanqanaba aphezulu kwiintlobo abandayo-resistant, namaqhina iziqhamo nga ziphawulwe ezichaphazela isivuno;
• ebumelwaneni - apple umthi ongabunyamezeliyo olusondeleyo ingqolowa ikhula kunye oojongilanga, njengoko zome umhlaba, nto leyo akavumeli ukuba kukhule izithole.

Ukusetyenziswa: Galela umthi apile ukuba iziqhamo

Njengoko kom-apile, "kovalenkovskoe" eze ngokukhawuleza kakhulu neziphumo kukuphe-, kunyaka wokuqala kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukukhula ebonakalayo amasebe, nto leyo eya kuzisa lokuvuna kwixesha elizayo. Yinto elaneleyo ekuqaleni feed ubushushu umthi nitrogen isichumiso. Ngo-Epreli, kufuneka ibe ukudla iingcambu, yaye ngo-Meyi-Juni - kwamagqabi akungeze. Ukwakhiwa iingcambu ibele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: enkulu (10 iilitha) yayilibhakethe yamanzi dibanisa 2 tbsp. l. urea nasemva unkcenkceshela xa imithi imithi nganye Wagalela iilitha 15 isisombululo. Kuba isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze kubhetele ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, umzekelo, "Gumi".

Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, isityalo esitsha uyakudinga ekwindla nokondliwa ukuba kufuneka siqulathe potassium, iphosphate. Kuba ukulungiselela isisombululo sokudla kufuneka exutywe-emele yamanzi 2 tbsp. l. nayiphi phosphorus-potassium isichumiso. Inani elinye emthini lokondla isisombululo mayingagqithi iilitha 15.