I-Anadyr, iSithili sase-Chukotka Autonomous: inkcazelo, ixesha, imozulu

Iidolophu ezininzi, ezingaqhelekanga, zifumaneka phantse kwihlabathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngokusenyakatho kwelizwe lethu. Esinye sezi ndawo zihlala kwisixeko saseAnadyr. Itholakala kwingingqi ehlala yintsimi yaseRussia - kwisiThili saseKhukotka Autonomous. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo myalelo unomdla omkhulu, kuba ubomi kuwo buhluke kakhulu kwezinye iidolophu zelizwe. Kungcono ukukwazi u-Anadyr, ukuthetha ngohlobo lwalo, isimo sezulu, inani labantu kunye neenkcukacha ezithandekayo ezinxulumene nalo.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nesixeko

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane iinkcukacha ezisisiseko malunga nale dolophu. Ngoko, isixeko saseAnadyr sisekude kwelizwe, kwi- Peninsula yaseChukchi. Kwakhona liziko leSithili sase-Chukotka Autonomous yegama elifanayo. Esi sixeko sihlala kwinqanaba lomda, esongezela kuyo ezinye iinkalo ezithile. Kwasekwa ngo-1899, kodwa ixesha elide labizwa ngokuthi yiNovomarinsk. Isixeko safumana le meko kamva kamva - ngo-1965.

Kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga nobukhulu beAnadyr. Ihlala kwintsimi encinane kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iidolophu zelizwe lethu. Indawo yedolophana i-20 square meters. Iikhilomitha. Inomdla othile kukuba i-Anadyr ithathwa njengowesixeko esinamandla kunabo bonke baseRashiya. Apha, zonke izindlu, nangona kunjalo ukuba zingamaxesha eSoviet, sele zifakwe imifanekiso ehlukeneyo. Ngoku isi sixeko sinokubukeka kwintsha kwaye sibukeka siyikhumbuleka.

Imozulu yemozulu kunye nesimo sezulu

Ngoko, sihlolisise ulwazi jikelele malunga nesixeko. Ngoku sifanele sithethe ngeemeko zemozulu apho le ndawo ihlala khona. Isimo sezulu e-Anadyr ngokuqhelekileyo kubanda, kunokuba nzima kubantu abangasetyenzisiweyo kwiimeko zendalo. Imozulu yezo ndawo i-subcctic, kunye nolwandle. Kubonakaliswe ixesha elide lokubanda kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu elifudumeleyo. NgoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa lomoya li--22 ° C. NgoJulayi, izinga lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lihluka kakhulu ngonyaka ukuya kunyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ku-11 ° C.

Nangona kunjalo, isimo sezulu e-Anadyr sinzima kakhulu kunasemaphandleni aseChukotka, kuba kukho impembelelo yemozulu yolwandle. Ngenxa yeli bakala, ubusika kule ndawo kuncinci, kwaye ihlobo lipholile. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, amaxesha amaninzi afakwa. Amanzi apha akasoze avutha ngamandla, iqondo lokushisa ehlobo li malunga ne -10 ° C.

Ngaloo ndlela, siye saqhelana nesimo sezulu kunye nesimo sezulu esi sixeko esihle, kwaye ngoku kuyafaneleka ukuphendukela ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nalo.

Isikhathi e-Anadyr: yintoni ummandla wexesha apha?

Njengoko uyazi, ilizwe lethu likhulu kakhulu, ke kutheni iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zexesha. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ngexesha luni umzi waseAnadyr ukhona. Ukuba siqhathanisa indawo yayo eMoscow, ngoko ikhona kude neempuma. Kule nkalo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zixeko ngexesha libaluleke gqitha. Ukwahlukana noMoscow kuninzi iiyure ezili-9. Xa kwinqununu yelizwe lethu 12:00, e-Anadyr sele i-21: 00. Ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, lo mmandla wexesha utyunjwe i-UTC + 12.

Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha e-Anadyr lihluke kakhulu kuMoscow. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba indawo yendawo apho esi sixeko sibizwa kuthiwa yixesha laseKamchatka. Isebenza kwimimandla emininzi-i-Chukotka Autonomous Okrug kunye neKamchatka Territory.

Uhlobo lwengingqi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka sikhulume ngohlobo lweChikkotka Autonomous Okrug kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, u-Anadyr uqobo. I-Permafrost ilawula yonke indawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elide kakhulu ukushisa komhlaba akuphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-0 C. Intsimi yonke ye-peninsula ingummandla wendalo obizwa ngokuba yi-tundra. Akukho zihlathi apha. Kwizityalo, unokufumana i-Arctic willow, i-blueberries, i-scranberries kunye nabanye, ukuphakama kwabo akudluli kuma-20 cm. Ngamanye amaxesha apha zikhula izityalo ezifana ne-birch ezixhomekeke kunye ne-bearberry alpine. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlahla, ziyakuthi zibonwe kwimigodi yamanzi. Phakathi kwazo zikhona iintlobo zemifula, iibhoksi kunye neminye imithi. Abameli abasemagqabini asemaphandleni angama-mosses nama-lichens, apha unokufumana iindidi ezikhethekileyo, ezikuphela kweSixeko sase-Chukchi Autonomous. U-Anadyr ngokwenene ungumzi ongaqhelekanga. Ngako oko kuya kuba mnandi ukutyelela kuphela ukuzinza ngokwabo, kodwa nokukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo.

Abemi besixeko

Ngoko, sihlolisise imozulu kunye nesimo seChukotka Autonomous Okrug. Ngoku sifanele sithethe ngokubaluleka kwezi ndawo. Isixeko saseAnadyr, njengoko sele saziwa, sincinci. Kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-15 abantu abahlala kuyo. Ukuba sithetha ngamanani achanekileyo, ngoko ngo-2015 inani labemi besi-14329 abantu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba inani labemi kuphela landa. Le nkqubo yaqala ngo-2006 kwaye iqhubeka ngoku. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2014, isibalo sabantu sasingu-14029 abantu, ngo-2013 - 13747 abantu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokwemigangatho yelizwe, apho kukho iindawo ezinkulu ezinkulu, u-Anadyr akayena inkokheli. Kuluhlu lukwindawo engama-809 ukusuka kwizixeko ezili-1114 zaseRashiya.

Ngo-2009-2011, kuye kwaphawula ezinye iindlela eziye zathintela kakhulu isimo sabantu. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokufuduka, kwakukho ukuphuma okukhulu kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, umgangatho omhle wawuqatshelwa kwesi sixeko-izinga lokuzalwa lidlulile ukufa.

Ukufikeleleka kwezothutho

Ngaloo ndlela, sazi malunga nedatha kwimeko yesimo sabantu kule ndawo. Ngoku sifanele sithethe ngezothutho e-Anadyr kunye nommandla wonke. Ewe, le ngxenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala. Isakhiwo sothutho apha simelwa ngamalungu amaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kukho i-port, i-aircraft, iindlela kunye nezithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Ukuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka sixoxe ngechweba likaAnadyr. Le nto inenani elibalulekileyo lezothutho lokuthutha. Ukusuka apha iinqanawa ziya eVladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, iMagadan kunye namanye amachweba. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuhamba alihlali ixesha elide, liinyanga ezine. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthutha kwenziwa ngoJulayi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 1.

Ngokuphathelele iindlela, esixekweni zizona zikhonkrithi. Kukho umgwaqo omkhulu wase-A384. Ihamba esuka e-Anadyr ukuya kwisikhululo. Ubude beendlela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-23. Esixekweni kukho iindlela ezininzi zebhasi ezidibanisa indawo ezibalulekileyo.

Njengoko kwacaca, isiqithi-moya sisebenza apha. U-Anadyr uthumela kwaye ufumana iiplani ezivela kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ngalokhu ngokubanzi.

Ukunxibelelana komoya kunye nezinye iidolophu

Ngoko, sasiqwalasela ukuthutha ku-Anadyr, kwaye ngoku kufuneka sixoxe nge-moya kwisikhululo. U-Anadyr unesidumbu esikhulu senqwelo. Itholakala kwidolophu, kwidolophana ebizwa ngokuthi iKugli Kopi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukufika apho, iinqwelo-moya ze-helicopter zihlelwe unyaka wonke, ebusika ungasebenzisa ukuhamba kweqhwa, kwaye ehlobo-isikebhe. Izindiza eziya rhoqo eMoscow naseKhabarovsk ziphuma kwisikhululo se-moya. Phantse zonke iindawo zokuhlala zaseChukotka nazo zithwala umoya.

Ngokwahlukileyo kubalulekile ukuthetha malunga nokuhamba kweMoscow-Anadyr. Kuya kuthatha iiyure eziyi-8. Iindwendwe zithunyelwa imihla ngemihla ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Vnukovo. Ixabiso leTikiti liphezulu kakhulu, ngokwemitha livela kuma-rubrikhi angama-28,000 ukuya kuma-ruble angama-35,000. Umgama wendlela yeMoscow-Anadyr nayo inkulu-malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-6187. Ngaloo ndlela, sazi i-Anadyr Airport kunye nokuhamba ngomoya ukusuka kuyo ukuya kwezinye izixeko.

Uqoqosho lomzi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uxelele encinci malunga nawaphi amabhizinisi apha kule dolophu. Kwintsimi yaseAnadyr isebenza ngumbutho omkhulu ekuveliseni intlanzi. Ukongezelela, kufuphi nesixeko sakha igolide kunye namalahle elahlekileyo. Kukho isityalo seCP apha.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo yonke into eyenziwa ngu-Anadyr. IRashiya inezikhululo zamandla ezininzi zomoya, kodwa enkulu kunazo zonke ziyifama yase-Anadyr. Unika umbane kwiidolophu ezikufutshane, kunye nakwi-moya.