I-Monterey, eCalifornia: ezikhangayo kunye neefoto

Isixeko, esimele kule nqaku, sisekwa baseSpeyin ngo-1770. Kule ndlela yokuhlawula ukuba isihloko senkunzi yangaphambili ye-United States ithi - iCalifornia iyabo.

Isixeko saseMonterey (eCalifornia) sinomdla omdala wokuthabatha uphuhliso lwayo.

Kuyinto evuyisayo, enomtsalane kwaye encinci, kodwa idorobha enhle kwaye ipholile. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nale ndawo yembali emangalisayo.

I-Monterey (eCalifornia): ifoto, indawo

Ukutyelela abatyeleli enye yeendawo ezithandayo kwindawo yase-California yaseCalifornia ngumzi waseMonterey. Idolophu ehle kakhulu, ilanga ilanga elunxwemeni lweMonterey Bay (i-Pacific Ocean) phakathi kweLos Angeles kunye nesixeko esihle saseSan Francisco.

Kwimbali yeenkulungwane zeNyakatho Melika, uhlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo. Le yiparadesi yokwenene, i-oasis yokuzonwabisa kunye neholide enkulu. Unyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ezivakhenkethi ziyivakatye ngenjongo yokuphumla kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemibono yayo yendalo kunye neembali. Le yenye yezona ndawo zihle kakhulu eCalifornia, ezimele ulunxweme olusentshonalanga karhulumente.

I-Monterey (eCalifornia) ikhona kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80 kumzantsi we-San Jose, apho ihamba khona nenombolo 17 (i-saddle), idlulela phantse phakathi kwendlela (ukusuka eSanta Cruz) ukuya kwindlela yaseNtshonalanga yendlela yaseNtshonalanga. Olu lugqithiso ludlulela kumanxweme oLwandle lwasePacific (eMntla naseMzantsi Melika).

Ngo-2005, isixeko sabantu sasingaphezu kwe-30.5 abantu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-Monterey (eCalifornia), njengelizwe lonke, ekuqaleni (kwi-1770s) yayiyinxalenye yeNew Spain. Kwaye, ukususela ngo-1775 ukuya ku-1849, esi sixeko sasiyinkunzi yokuqala yelizwe.

Urhulumente wayephethe iMexico kude kube ngo-1846, kodwa emva kwemfazwe i-US-Mexican flag yaseMelika yathunyelwa phezu kwendlu yokuthengiswa kwesixeko saseMonterey. Ngaloo nto, wabonakalisa ukungena kweCalifornia kwi-States of America. Ngelo xesha, kubahlali beli ndawo, le mcimbi ayizange ibe yinto ephawulekayo.

Kamva, i-Monterey, ngokukhawuleza ilahlekelwa yimeko yombuso wephondo, yaqala ukujika ibe yindawo apho baqala ukubandakanya ukuloba kwamashishini. Lapha ngaselunxwemeni, yavula izityalo ezininzi ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwee-sardines ezinamanzi.

Ngokuphathelele kwishishini lokuloba

I-bay ikhaya leenombolo ezininzi zeeardard, eyenza i-Monterey idolophu yokuloba kunye ne-shipyard eneentlanzi ezininzi zokucoca iintlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngasekuqaleni kwe-20 leminyaka, ngenxa yokubamba ngokugqithiseleyo, izixhobo zeGulf zaziphelile. Ngenxa yoko , imboni yeentlanzi apha yachithwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iinqwelo zezo zityalo ziye zasinda nanamhla, kwaye zimela enye yeyona ndawo ihamba phambili. Izakhiwo ezininzi zisetyenziselwa iihotele ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlanzi zokutyela, izitolo zokukhumbula kunye nezitolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlulileyo kwinxalenye yeefrijini zangaphambili enye yezona zixhobo ezikhethileyo zasemanzini ziye zafunyanwa. Iqulethe ngeentlobo ezingama-35 000 zeendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zolwandle.

Izinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo zingabonwa ngabakhenkethi basityelela kwisixeko saseMonterey (eCalifornia).

Tyelelo

I-Monterey inezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo: i-aquarium, izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezidala, ithala leencwadi, indawo yokuzonwabisa, njl.

I-atmospheric kunye nombindi wesixeko sinika inzuzo engenakuphikiswa. Ininzi yezindlu zakhiwe kwisitala se-Victori. Kukho isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbini kunye nomlilo ngaphakathi kuyo kwixesha labafumani baseSpeyin - iLarkin House. Ukugcinwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zangekhulu elinamanci, ngoku zihlala ilayibrari, indawo yokudlala, kunye nokwakhiwa kweNdlu yeeMpahla (amasiko).

Inomdla yiChapel yaseSaint Presidio, kunye noColton Hall (isikolo esikhulile). Ukongeza, yedwa (ekugqibeleni) kwindawo ye-US, eyenziwe ngamathambo e-whale, isaphila kule dolophu. Itholakala kufuphi ne-Old Whale Station.

Akukho ncinane engaziwayo kuMonterey (eCalifornia) isitalato esona sikhulu "I-series of Cannery series". Namhlanje kukho izixhobo zokuzonwabisa ezisezidolophini eziphambili.

Ukususela ngo-1958, umthendeleko odumile we-jazz uye wabanjwa minyaka yonke eMonterey. Kwaye ngo-1991 - umkhosi webhayisikili. Ngoku isi sixeko siyinxalenye enkulu yeholide ephumayo kwiindawo ezininzi zokunxweme.

I-Oceanarium

E-Monterey enye yeyona ndawo ikhethekileyo kwaye ihamba phambili yolwandle emhlabeni-iMonterey Bay, ekhankanywe ngasentla. Iqulethe izilwanyana eziselwandle kunye nezityalo.

Amanzi ase-aquarium yindawo yokuhlala yendalo yolwandle, njengokuba ivela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka elwandle. Isiko ngokwaso sisekwakha ishicilelo elidala eliselunxwemeni. Ukusuka ecaleni lolwandle kwi-aquarium yindawo ephambili yokubukela eneembono eziyingqayizivele ye-emerald enkulu ye-Pacific Ocean.

Ubomi boLwandle

I-Monterey Bay (iCalifornia) iqulethe amanzi, emele umgangatho ophezulu wesondlo kuwo onke amaninzi angaphantsi kwamanzi kuwo. Ezi ndawo zizityebi kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana kunye neentlanzi: iindawo ezinzulu kunye nolwandle, iindwangu zeengonyama zolwandle kunye nezilwanyana, iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, njl. Konke oku kudibanisa umdla wabaninzi kunye nososayensi: i-geologists, i-biologists, njl njl.

Ukusuka kwi-pier, iinqanawa zihamba ngeenqanawa zihamba ngee- beluga, iidonphins, i- gray whales, kunye ne-sperm whales (nangona kunqabile). Bahamba ngomkhombe ngaphandle koyika kwiindawo ekukhangela ukutya, kunye nabakhenkethi, bebona zonke ngeenyawo zabo, beza kuvuya. Imikhomo yesintu ivumela abantu ukuba baziphathe.

Umbono ongaqhelekanga kunye nomangalisa umele nge-3-6-meter algae elula phezu kwamanzi ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-olwandle.

Ubume

Ephantse kweso sixeko ngaphantsi kweMonterey Bay (eCalifornia), njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, yinto ekhethileyo engaphansi kwamanzi e-canyon. Ubukho balo kunye nezinye iinqanawa ezincinci zamanzi zasemanzini zaholela ekubunjweni kwehlabathi elinjalo lezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nezilwanyana kwiindawo ezincinci zolwandle olukufutshane nxweme.

Ukumangalisa kunye neendawo ezikuyo zonxweme kwimimandla yeso sixeko, zifakwe ngekhaphethi emnandi ye rose lavender. Ukukhangela okukhulu kunye nokugqithwa ngamabhanku asetshitshi ezimhlophe kunye neendawo ezintle ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla emangalisayo kunye namadwala.

Indlela ehamba phambili enqwenelekayo enqabileyo (iNombolo 17) ihamba emanxwemeni olwandle phakathi kwamadwala aqhankqalazi kunye namabhanku amhlophe ekhephu, ukuhamba ngexesha elide ukuya ezintabeni kunye namahlathi akhula kwindawo ephantsi kwinqaba, apho kuhlala khona izindlu ezihle kakhulu nezindleko zaseCalifornia.

Mozulu

Kukhulu kule ndawo kunye nemozulu. I-Monterey (eCalifornia) inomtsalane nomoya wayo ofudumalayo kunye nelanga elininzi abavakhenkethi behlabathi lonke.

Esixekweni isimo sezulu sishushu ngokukhawuleza. Ebusika, kuninzi imvula ewela apha kunehlobo. Ingqikithi, malunga ne 424 mm yemvula iyawa ngonyaka. Iqondo lokushisa lonyaka lilingene + 13.2 ° C.

Isiphelo

Phakathi kweNxweme yasePalifornia yaseCalifornia zixeko ezininzi, ngasinye sinempawu kunye nezinto ezikhangayo. Kodwa i-Monterey yafumana ngokufanelekileyo itayiti enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuzonwabisa nezokuzonwabisa nabakhenkethi.