Umdlali Igor Ilyinsky: biography, ubuchule

Igor Ilyinsky - ngegcisa elinye yeqonga ubalaseleyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala lwekhulu XX. Kwi movie, Igor i inqabile, kodwa njengoko bathi, wakubeka: ubuso bakhe ngonaphakade kukhunjulwa ukuba abaphulaphuli malunga nendima comrade Ogurtsov kwi "Carnival Night" and Field Marshal Kutuzov kwi "Hussar ballad". Indlela ukuqala umdlali umsebenzi eyaziwa yaye yintoni eshukumayo kwakhe ngenkwenkwezi?

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Igor Ilyinsky wazalwa ngo 1901. Utata wakhe waye ugqirha eMoscow usuku, yaye ukhanye ngokuhlwa kwi zigaba engahlawulwayo yeqonga. Little Igor wayethanda ukutyelela imidlalo kayise, kodwa ngenye imini, xa Vladimir Kapitanovich eqongeni yambetha ugxa wakhe, njengoko kufunwa yi-script, Igor Sasindingxolisa yonke abaphulaphuli: "Musa onesibindi hit utata wam» More Igorya Ilinskogo akazange athathe le midlalo.

Noko ke, umdlali elizayo isonjululwe ingxaki ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa ngobuchule kakhulu; ke yena waqamba umdlalo ohlekisayo, wawathetha indima yakhe, hung iiphowusta yonke wayongamele indlu yavelisa amatikiti ekhaya ukuya show. On "wangahlawulwa" lakhe lokuqala le nkwenkwe wayefuna ukuthenga ihashe uthabathe umqhubi weteksi labucala. Kodwa amaphupha akhe zange kube njalo. Kungekudala amahashe indawo kulo matshini, kunye Igor, uthando entsha - yeqonga.

umsebenzi Early

Igor Ilyinsky, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo kunye yeqonga, kule minyaka-14 eyalelweyo ngokungqongqo nguyise wakhe zokubambela lo msebenzi. Ngokutsho Vladimir Kapitanovich, unyana wakhe akazange abe italente olibambela. Kodwa xa Igor eli-16 ubudala, uyise wasiwa esibhedlele ndamelwa yintliziyo. Lo mfana wasala kwizixhobo zazo, ngoko waya kungena olibambela isikolo Komissarzhevsky, yaye ngubani ababecinga kwathatha!

isipho Comic Elias yahlola umlawuli bhanya Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ngowe-1920 wamema umdlali ukuya kukhonza yemiboniso, kunye ngokoqobo wadalwa kuye ikhwezi comedy. Xa Igor Ilyinsky bamelana ngokunjalo nendima yakhe mdlalo 'I esikhulu Cuckold', uluntu wabalekiselwa ndawo waza waqalisa ukuze ahluze kwi ezandleni umdlali.

Ngowe-1924 Ilyinsky waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe cinema. kuqala umboniso kwakhe - ngu "Aelita" Yakov Protazanov. It Igor wadlala indima kumcuphi engahlawulwayo Kravtsov.

"IVolga, iVolga"

Igor Ilyinsky ngo-1938 ayidlalileyo comedy odumileyo UGrigory Alexandrov "iVolga, iVolga". Emva koko, lo mfanekiso iye movie othandwayo kukaStalin ngokwakhe.

Xa kumbindi kwisiqwenga filimu - manqindi engahlawulwayo nokwenza qembu, kwakudada phantsi iVolga kwi umkhumbi eMoscow ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano engahlawulwayo. The main iindima comedy eyenziwa yi Lyubov Orlova ( "Jolly Fellows") yaye, enyanisweni, Igor Ilyinsky, ngubani ilifa indima esemthethweni Ivana Ivanovicha Byvalova.

Elias Hero - bureaucrat kunye ebona ukufunda. Akumangalisi uthwala Byvalov nefani: uyaqiniseka ngokwakhe, ucinga ukuba wazi yonke into yaye yonke uyaqonda, ngoko akukho mntu ufuna ukuphulaphula. Oku umlinganiswa yale ngeqhawe - nge ubuso okrelekrele Byvalov wenza ubudenge obukhulu. Ukongeza, ukubaluleka pomposity naliphi na igosa akakwazi ukuxelela abantu abaqhelekileyo.

ixabiso ifilimu kuphela isamente abanetalente, kodwa zomculo elungileyo: ingoma ngaphandle umfanekiso ngexesha kusasazwa zezi All-Union Radio.

"Usuku Crazy"

Igor Ilyinsky, PIU equka ngokupheleleyo nocatshulo zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, ngowe-1956, obekade bhanya Andreya Tutyshkina "Usuku Crazy".

Character Elias - comrade Zaitsev - na amaziko okugcina abantwana oncedisayo mphathi. Kuye nantoni na efunekayo ukuze ukupeyinta impahla emhlophe, kodwa ayinikezi ayifumaneki. Ukuze ufumane intsilelo Zaitsev kufuneka ukungena endlwini leeholide kwaye uthethe apho umntu, kodwa nantsi miri: ummandla bangaphandle abavumelekanga. Yonke umfanekiso ehlekisayo kukuba uEliya umlinganiswa uzenza ukuba abe ngumntu owahlukileyo - umyeni uhlobo iimbaleki Ignatyuk, kodwa kungekudala indoda yokwenene Clara Ignatyuk liyi- kwikhaya ekhankanyiweyo iholide.

Kunye ne Igorem Ilinskim kwi filimu wadlala anastasiya Georgievskaya ( "Big Break"), Serafim Birman ( "Don Quixote") kunye Vladimir Volodin ( "Kuban Cossacks"). umlawuli Le film noAndreya Tutyshkin Kwakhona yalathisa film "Free Wind" yaye "The Wedding e Malinovka".

"Carnival Night"

umsebenzi Elias omdlali bukaThixo kakhulu uthathwa eSoviet Union: umdlali yayigqalwa omnye kakhulu kakhulu ihlawulwe kwaye yaphumelela yamabhaso ezininzi namawonga. Kodwa uEliya wenza wokwenene oosaziwayo Ogurtsova indima comedy ezaziwayo-kakuhle Eldara Ryazanova "Carnival Night".

Kulo umboniso, lo mngeni kukuba tirhisa isiganeko New Year kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngesidima fun phambi liqela zeNdlu Culture. Kwaye uzama Lenochka Krylova ngu Lyudmila Gurchenko osenyongweni bakhe. Kodwa apha phezu olwandulela House of Culture wammisela umthetheli entsha - Serafim Ivanovich Ogurtsova - nto leyo esika endleleni Krylova sendleleni; yena uzama ukubuyisela inani endala ukuya ubugcisa entsha, "sureznye" engwevu ekruqulayo. Comedy iqala xa iNdlu iqela of Culture wagqiba ekubeni athabathe inyathelo lithemba ukuchitha iholide ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo Ogurtsova umhlobo, eshiya iinombolo program akuvumelekanga.

"Hussar ballad"

Igor Ilyinsky, indima apho ubukhulu becala character comedic, wenza umnyinyiva kanye kuphela, ukudlala wayekhe waphila enkulu kwenye movie Eldara Ryazanova - "Hussar ballad".

Lo mboniso Bhanya-Bhanya ngo-1812, ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-French. Hyori lee umkhonzazana Tokwe kwi hussar yesinxibo amadoda aze aye kulwa Hussars. Akukho namnye nkqu kurhanelwa ukuba lesigodlo shura odumileyo ngenene intombazana. Noko ke, xa umlinganiselo kufika odumileyo Marshal Kutuzov ngu Igorya Ilinskogo, ngoko nangoko uyakuqonda oko nto. Kodwa emva kokuba incoko elide nangoku Kutuzov ivumela shura kuhlala ukukhonza kwimikhosi exhobileyo.

Ndimele ndithi UEldar Ryazanov elide kwaye ngenzondelelo waluthethelela candidacy kaEliya kule ndima: Arts Council wayeqinisekile ukuba eliqhula uya kwenza umfanekiso jikelele odumileyo ngendlela eyiyo etyeni. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ndafumanisa ukuba Ilyinsky okulungileyo ngokulinganayo kwaye kakhulu, kunye nendima funny.

"Aba,, ubuso ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo," Igor Ilyinsky neyantlukwano yayo

Kungekudala umdlali yakwazi nokumothusa abaphulaphuli bakhe nangakumbi. Emva izikrini ngo-1971 movie umabonakude "Ezi ubuso ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo," wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba Igor Ilyinsky - zolinganiso ngubani na kudlala indima zonke na nomfanekiso wena.

Comedy iqulathe amabali ezisixhenxe amafutshane, iincwadi zeempendulo ezibhaliweyo ngenxa yamabali amafutshane yaseChekhov kaThixo. Ukohluka womfanekiso kukuba ngokupheleleyo bonke abalinganiswa kulo Ilyinsky wadlala ngokwakho: manenekazi, amadoda, amagosa, intloko yamapolisa - ngokupheleleyo wonke.

Ukongeza, Ilyinsky Wenza yalathisa umboniso nangokomyinge Yuriem Saakovym.

Igor Ilyinsky: engobomi, ubomi yakho

Igor Akuzange kube nomtsalane. Ukongeza, ebomini bakhe he was kakhulu, ngoko weza uthando kuqala kuye emva kwexesha - kwiminyaka 23. Umdlali wamthanda ugxa wakhe yemiboniso yase Meyerhold - Tatiana. Le ntombazana yathi kuye imbuyekezo, yaye satshata.

Kungekudala, ngenxa ingxabano enkulu kunye nomlawuli Elias kunye nomfazi wayo bagxothwa yeqonga ka Meyerhold. Kodwa Igor Ilyinsky, ogama iifilim abo wabukela yonke phezu yiSoviet Union, kungekudala wabuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo kunye nomfazi wakhe Tatiana umva zingamkelwa. Kuye kwaba kudala engaphangeliyo elula, kwaye ngo-1945 wafa phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali.

Ilyinsky emva kwexesha elithile watshata isihlandlo sesibini - umdlali Tatiana Eremeeva-Bitra, wamzalela unyana. Umdlali wafa ngowe-1987 eneminyaka engama-85.