Izinto ukuyenza eRoma. City of eRoma. Imephu waseRoma ezinika

Enye kubakhenkethi iyindawo ethandwa nje kuphela Italy kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kukuba kufanele isixeko eRoma. Ngapha koko, imbali yawo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama ezingamawaka amabini, kwaye iye yasinda ubunzima ezikhumbuzo zembali. Kwakhona akhiwe isixeko Vatican - i eMecca ukuba amaKatolika evela ehlabathini lonke. Namhlanje sikunika isikhokelo olufutshane eRoma. Kuyo, sichaza ezinomtsalane ephambili eyinkunzi Italian, kwaye kwakhona unike enye ingcaciso eluncedo zabahambi.

ERoma: photo mzi, inkcazelo yayo nembali

Le dolophu kumbindi losingasiqithi, kufuphi nendawo apho umlambo iTiber lungena ngokukhululekileyo kuLwandle Tyrrhenian. Xa le dolophu yaba liziko yamagorha uBukhosi baseRoma. Namhlanje, eRome - ikomkhulu Italy. abemi abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezithathu. Kunika umdla ukuba ummandla eRoma, kukho uthi ezimbini ezizimeleyo eVatican kunye eyayigquba ezincinane ka-karhulumente Order saseMalta.

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, isixeko zavela VIII ngenkulungwane BC. Umsunguli balo elinye iwele zasebukhosini abo babesongiwa yimazi ye-ingcuka - Romulus. Bathi igama laloo mzi wokuwonga elaa umzalwana yesibini - Remus. Noko ke, ngokutsho abaphengululi mihla, yokuqala ekwahlala kwisiza of Rome mihla Kwabonakala elide phambi kokuzalwa Romulus kunye Remus. Ngaloo maxesha, bantu kumiwa kuphela Hill iPalatine. Vala umzi, imi phezu kweentaba abasixhenxe, eRome iye kakhulu kamva.

Ekuqaleni, umzi olawulwa ngookumkani, ngoko ke Republic lwabhengezwa apha, ekhokelwa consuls (ngenkulungwane V BC ukuya-sharing-30. AD). Emva koko eRoma similise uBukhosi baseRoma umlawuli aphilileyo, Kusemandleni ukuya kwinkulungwane V. Emva eminyaka isixhenxe, kukho iye yaseka esemagunyeni neecawa, yaye isixeko yaba kwakuhlala khona loo Pope. Ofanele likomkhulu of Italy lazisiwe isixeko ngo-1870.

Namhlanje ezitsala zesikhumbuzo umdla ezininzi zenkcubeko nezembali, abakhenkethi ezininzi ngonyaka ngamnye kufika eRoma. Iziko mzi, apho kwindawo engundoqo ye inzala yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World Heritage Site kwaye phantsi yemibutho kunye nokukhuselwa mbutho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, kwakhona ubungqina ilizwi odumileyo ukuba zonke iindlela ezikhokelela eRoma. Ngapha koko, phantse zonke kuthi ufuna ukuba ubuncinane kanye kwisixeko olungunaphakade phezu kweentaba ezisixhenxe.

Apho ukuya eRoma?

Ukuba unayo imaphu phambi ezinika kweRoma, ungenza ngokukhawuleza phawula ukuba lo mzi ngokwenene inani enkulu ezikhumbuzo zembali. Ngoko ke ukuba uceba ukuhlala ikomkhulu Italian kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka sizame, njengoko bathi, "ukuba siqonde yobukhulu bendawo." Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyelela iindawo eziphambili kuphela. Sinikezela ukuze ufumanise okungakumbi ngabo.

kela

Yonk 'into ekuthiwa yi itempile yamandulo wakha kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo, ngexesha lokulawula loMhlekazi. Esi sibonelelo ithathwa omnye eziphawuleka eRoma. Kumaxesha amandulo, nehlonelwayo oothixo becala yamaRoma - nguZeyus, nguNeptune, Venus, Mars kunye nabanye. Ngoxa sikhonza ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, njengokuba namhlanje isikhumbuza kumngxuma yethoba lwesakhiwo wetempile, ngaphantsi apho isibingelelo idini ibekwe ngamakhoboka. Njengoko yonke iminyaka yayo engamawaka amabini yembali kwaye batyelela oothixo lamaqaba nenqaba kunye nebandla. Kodwa kuphela ngexesha Renaissance, enkosi imigudu Rafael yalibaleka, waphinda wabuyela isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Kela namhlanje ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi hayi kuphela imbali yayo abazizityebi umdla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wangcwatyelwa inani yasebukhosini Italian.

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

Nayiphi na isikhokelo eRoma sicebisa ukuba ukuba undwendwela ibandla odumileyo. yecawa zisiya eyakhiwe laliyindawo iicawa yamandulo kunyaka kude 352. Emva koko wakha izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba mkhulu kunye ntofontofo. ngokutsha yokugqibela kwindlu yonqulo kwenzeka kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Plaza de España

Le ndawo laseRoma ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Igama le ndawo yaba imbeko lwebhotwe Spain kaThixo, yakhiwa ngo-1622, yaye ngelo xesha yokuhlala yangaphambili unozakuzaku iSpanish ukuya kwiVatican. Apha kukho kwakhona icandelo elingamaNyathelo Spanish. Noko ke, ukuba ukhwela kuyo, kuya kufuneka boyise inani kobunzima, njengoko engalinganiyo kwimilo nokuphakama izinyathelo zawo. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi bazama ukuba libe phezulu, ukuze zava ukunyathela kwakho, bonwabele iimbono zobungangamela panorama inxalenye mpuma nophuculo Italian kunye umthombo entle Barcaccia.

Vatican

Ukuba omnye amanqaku uhambo lwakho eItali, eRome, kukhokela esixekweni ngokuyimfuneko sincoma ukuba kutyelela kwiVatican. Yeyona urhulumente incinane ehlabathini, kwaye apha kwakuhlala khona loo Pope. Ukongeza, eVatican iqela ezikhumbuzo unique kwimbali nenkcubeko: eVatican Library, Piazza San Pietro, ecaweni uPopu Nicholas V, Basilica eSt Peter kunye kwi Sistine Chapel , kunye nabanye.

mangcwaba

Nam imephu eRome izinto ziphelele ngaphandle wakukhankanya mangcwaba basekuhlaleni. Xa zizonke, lo mzi kukho ngamaceba 67. Kumaxesha amandulo ngayo kwaku yokungcwaba abahlali ongasekhoyo. Ngexesha loshushiso lwamaKristu, yathatha iinkulungwane ezine, ekuqaleni kwewaka AD yokuqala, la mangcwaba baseRoma baba refuges ukuze abaxhasi Orthodox. Nazi kwamangcwaba lamangqina, apho kamva sakhiwe nezigodlo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abasemagunyeni baseRoma ababandakanyekayo intshutshiso yamaKristu okuqala, imbeko abahlali kulo mzi kwabafileyo waba mkhulu kangangokuba mangcwaba zange zitshatyalaliswe, begcinelwe de maxesha ethu.

thermae

Kumaxesha amandulo, imigaqo abazange kangaka nje ukuhlamba, njengoko iindawo kubomi zamaRoma. Apha ukuhlangabezana abahlobo, ukuba ukugqibezela deal, ibotshelelwe abafowunelwa luncedo. Maqula zokuqala yakhiwa ngo-25 BC kufutshane oothixo. Abaninzi izakhiwo ezinkulu olu hlobo, ingathatha ukuya kubantu amawaka amathathu, bamiswa ngokwemiyalelo loMlawuli uDiocletian ngenkulungwane IV. Mnths umhombiso ngephambili ezahlukeneyo: ukuba ihonjiswe imifanekiso zixhobisa iilayibrari, imiyezo, izibonelelo zokuthenga, etc ...

Colosseum

Akukho Guide to eRoma ukunqumla kule nkundla iyingangamsha. EColosseum yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala, waza waba ukwakhiwa inkulu, eyenzelwe yokuzonwabisa mass bonke uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngoko ke, kule nkundla wamawaka 50 abantu ngaxeshanye nayo. Nanamhla oku eColosseum weza akasekho zikwimeko egqibeleleyo. Noko ke, le sakhiwo kwaye igcina umoya yayo emikhulu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ngaphandle indawo?

Kakade ke, kanye isixeko eRoma okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uninzi abakhenkethi bachitha ixesha elininzi zabo indawo ezikhumbuzo zembali. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ufuna kakhulu lokumba imbali okanye bafika kwikomkhulu Italian ixesha lokuqala na, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwezinye wayesonwatyiswa. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuya kwenye iikonsathi, ezo eyayibanjwe Stadium Olympic. Kukho kaninzi ukukhonza amagcisa zombini Italian angaphandle. Kananjalo lulutho wokwenene kwesi sixeko baya kuba ngabazithandayo opera. Emiboniso onomtsalane ziyabanjwa kwi mnths of Caracalla. Ixesha ihlobo kusoloko ingxelo evulekileyo iRome Opera House.

IRoma isibhakabhaka kunye bebhola. apha ayesekelwe club ezimbini edumileyo football "Roma" yaye "Lazio". Ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba ipesenti enkulu kangangoko kwabatyeleli eRoma babumba isihlwele.

yasebusuku

Ekubeni eRoma i sixeko mihla, kwaye inama yasebusuku entle edlamkileyo. Kumbindi wesixeko uya kufumana cafes eziliqela, iiklabhu nemivalo apho unokuba ngokuhlwa enkulu.

Shopping

Nayiphi na isikhokelo eRoma kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi ngokuthenga esixekweni. Isitrato shopping ephambili eyinkunzi Italian i Via del Corso, kukunaba Piazza del Popolo ukuya yembutho engundoqo. Kokuba kufikelelwe zombini emhlabeni kunye nezithuthi komhlaba. Hi ndlela leyi, iRoma map sikaloliwe inokufumaneka apha yonke: .. Xa sikhokelo, xa itreyi kwiphephandaba, kwindawo yokumisa ibhasi, njl Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wagqiba ukuya kwindlela engaphantsi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umgca A kwaye suka esitishini Flaminio.

Enye esitratweni, nto leyo ubenomtsalane abathengi yi Nge Nazionale. Ibanga ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Termini ukuya Piazza Venezia. Kumacala omabini esitratweni kukho iivenkile ezininzi kunye boutiques ze yemiyinge dumeke.

ekhishini

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba eRoma, njengoko yonke Italy, utsala abakhenkethi hayi kuphela izinto zalo kwimbali nenkcubeko, kodwa ke thandwayo, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, yenye intle kwihlabathi. Ngoko ke, akuba wafika kwisiXeko unguNaphakade, uya mhle ngokwalo ezizwe.

catering yoluntu Local ezo ntlobo ezahlukeneyo: a Pizzeria (ukhetho ilula kakhulu lwentando yesininzi), iindawo zokutyela, cafes, zentselo kunye zokutyela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kungakhathaliseki apho aye komulela - kwindawo yokutyela ebiza okanye Pizzeria cheap, qiniseka ukuba uya kusoloko kunikwa Cuisine emnandi kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngapha koko, abantu abavela nentlonelo kakhulu ukutya kunye neendwendwe zawo.