Ngezigaba ulwazi

isayensi Modern iye iinkcazelo ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo ezahlukeneyo "ulwazi". Ukuhlelwa Ulwazi iqulethe iintlobo ezininzi neentlobo yolwazi, kodwa wayekunye ngoncedo Kulula kakhulu ukuba baqonde kuyo nayiphi na inzululwazi okanye msebenzi. Ayikho inzululwazi ayikwazanga kuzisa loo inkcazelo lolwazi eyayiza kubonisa ngokupheleleyo kubume bayo kunye nokubaluleka ukuze uluntu lwale mihla.

Oku sisiseko esisiseko ulwazi, idibanisa kunye yamandla nezinto "sixhasa" ihlabathi liphela. Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba zadalwa zohlelo kunye esephepheni of iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukufumana zivalele ubuncinane enye inkcazo kolu didi.

Amaninzi, ulwazi sichazwa njengolwazi oluthile malunga into ethile, isihloko, izibakala, izenzakalo okanye iinkqubo ezithe zenzeka ezisingqongileyo.

Ulwahlulo lokuqala wohlula inkcazelo yalo uhlobo oluthile lolwazi oko okufunekayo. ulwazi Declarative - kakuhle aziwayo ezifumaneka kuwo wonke. Umzekelo, loo lwazi uthathwa ngokuba le ngcaciso ilandelayo: "Kiev - elikomkhulu Ukraine", "The Moon - yisathelayithi umhlaba wethu," njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi declarative inokuba liqulathe ndidi zilandelayo kwengcaciso: malunga izinto, iziganeko, iimpawu, izinto izixhomekeki zemathematika kunye nezinye. ulwazi zeNkqubo - uchaze ulandelelwano lweentshukumo ukuba enze umsebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukunika imiyalelo. Ezo ulwazi kudla inika ithuba ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana "Indlela ukupheka isidudu?" Okanye "Indlela ukuthunga sisiketi?".

Ulwahlulo yesibini wohlula lonke ulwazi ngeendlela imbono, ngenxa yokuba uninzi izibakala ezintsha ngezimanga siyazi ngawo izivamvo. Izazinzulu zanamhlanje ziqikelela ukuba ngaphezu kwe-80% ye iinkcukacha zabantu bafumana esebenzisa-10% - ukuva, 4% - ingqiqo ukujoja, 3% - zithande, 2% - kwebala. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umntu ngamnye yi ngamnye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amagcisa kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu aphuhlileyo lijelo ezibonakalayo, kwaye iimvumi ziya kuba ngempumelelo ukusebenza kwimbono emjelweni eziviwayo.

Classification ukhuseleko lwazi kuthetha naye usebenzisa uhlelwe indlela yokubika data. Ngokusekelwe kule, kukho la maqela alandelayo: umbhalo, lwamanani, lomzobo, ividiyo kunye nolwazi audio.

Ulwazi uhlobo yesine okuphosela into yokufunda , kuxhomekeke ixabiso layo lwentlalo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwazi kunokuba esidlangalaleni, ezizodwa kunye zobuqu. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu yahlulahlulwe eziqhelekileyo, kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, non-fiction, iindaba, kubuhle. ulwazi Special Kwakhona zenyathi wayo: imveliso, ulawulo, zobugcisa ngokwenzululwazi. ulwazi bethu ichazwa ulwazi, intuition, ubuchule okanye izakhono.

Njengalo naluphi na olunye udidi, ulwazi ichazwa iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko:

1. Weight (kwaneliswa). Kwanele idatha apho ukuqondwa imeko ze athathe isigqibo.

2. Obubambekayo. akufuneki ukuba uxhomekeke izimvo somnye, izigwebo, okanye impembelelo neminye imiba yangaphandle Ulwazi. Umzekelo, ibinzana 'oku kuthiwa intyatyambo mbali "- an njongo, kodwa" le ntyatyambo intle kakhulu "- luluvo, kuba lubonisa isimo sengqondo yomntu kwesi sifundo.

3. Ingcaciso. Idatha ifunyenwe uqondakale umntu, kuba apho injongo. Ngapha koko, xa kuthunyelwa wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kwiqabane lakhe Russian ngolwimi Chinese, akakwazi ukuqonda kakuhle kwaye uxwebhu ingabubuyatha kuye.

4. ukuthembeka. Ulwazi lumele ibonisa imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi, ukuncedisa ekwenzeni isigqibo.

5. Ngongxamiseko. Le datha kufuneka lungqamene neli kobume bemicimbi kwaye zibe nexabiso umamkeli zabo.

6. I eluncedo. Ulwazi iluncedo ukuba ungasebenzisa ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezithile.

Ukuhlelwa kolwazi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi ukunceda bakwazi ukuphumelela na ayenzayo, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngayo ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa oko kuwe.