Indawo eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya. ngasentla Russia

Russian Federation - lizwe likhulu ehlabathini. izikhanyiso yayo Wasolula ngaphezulu kwezigidi-17 ^km-2. Lo asinguye na irekhodi kuphela. Nantsi edikeni zinzulu izimvu waza waphawula lobushushu liphantsi.

Imimandla yomntla of Russia ifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba uthabathe phantse isiqingatha wonke ummandla weli lizwe. Isizathu sesibini kukuba akukho ngaphantsi sinzima - zezimbiwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ilizwe ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu loqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zemozulu kwezi ndawo kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukubuphikisa nokumelana nabo. Kuyaphela igalelo ubusika elide, okuhlala iinyanga 7-9. A ihlobo mfutshane kangangokuba ixesha Sukugcina kuphela umaleko phezulu komhlaba.

Far North: iimpawu kummandla

Emathafeni, hlathi, ummandla arctic - konke oku kude kumantla eRashiya. Le yinxalenye karhulumente esikufutshane naloo Arctic Circle. Imozulu apha ngenkankulu kukholekileyo ubomi babantu. Iimini zimfutshane, ubusuku obude kuyabanda. Kwanele rhoqo ke umoya onamandla wokuba ngokoqobo Yidilizeni emhlabeni. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Far North. Eyona inzuzo ngingqi - iidipozithi ezizodwa kwezibonelelo zendalo. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa apha iidipozithi ezinkulu zobhedu, nickel kunye amatye anqabileyo (igolide), iidayimani kunye nkqu kwezinye iindawo. Ngenxa yokuba le ngingqi ufikelelo kwi-Arctic Ocean, kukho izinga eliphezulu nophuhliso kolu shishino yokuyifumana intlanzi kunye nentlanzi, ngokunjalo kukho omkhulu oyile negesi loovimba. Nangona Far North - indawo eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya, ukuba uhlale apha ngaphandle ukuba kuphela labemi zomthonyama, kodwa imfuno imisebenzi usoloko mkhulu. Oku kungenxa imivuzo ephezulu kunye neenzuzo, apho urhulumente sele iphuhlisiwe ukuze kukhuthazwe.

ESiberia - indawo ekhethekileyo Russian

Phakathi East Far kunye Urals yolula kakhulu indawo enkulu ngokwezelizwe - eSiberia. Kwelinye icala langasentla kokuhlanjwa yi-Arctic Ocean, evumela kuphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo kushishino ukukhanya. Kwicala langasezantsi eye imida eqhelekileyo kunye neTshayina, Kazakhstan kunye Mongolia. ESiberia - indawo apholileyo eRashiya, apho amaqondo maxa wambi ngaphantsi 70 ⁰ C. Le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu kwaye yahlulwe empumalanga, ngasezantsi, entshona kunye nesabelo eliphakathi. Nantsi chibi zinzulu ehlabathini - izimvu - yaye umlambo nzulu, njengoko Amur, i-OB, Yenisey, Lena. Ngelishwa, ngenxa kushishino enzima, nto leyo ngokufanelekileyo ezopolitiko aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kwezenkolo, baqala ukuqaphela ukuba izinga longcoliseko lomoya.

East Far: inkcazo kummandla

Highlands, nasentshonalanga, iziqithi kunye peninsulas, usebenziso, okanye kwicala langasentla Arctic Circle, adityaniswa kwindawo ethile - Far East. Oku kuquka 2 Umda, iindawo 5, omnye kubo elizimeleyo, eli lizwe kunye mmandla. Ukusuka emantla-ntshona yi-Pacific Ocean. Apha esilawulwa eentaba namageduka ziintshukumo zenyikima. iziganeko rhoqo - i itsunami kunye neenyikima. Uhlobo Russian North, ingakumbi, ingakumbi umahluko kwi kwiMpuma Ekude. Winter iqhwa encinane, kodwa kakhulu frosty, ihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga-8. Summer lifutshane ukuze umhlaba cishe akukho phezulu ukufudumala. Kodwa ena kunye Sakhalin inshorensi ikhephu maxa wambi ukufikelela 6 m, ngenxa yimimoya enamandla ngokufuthi wavusa bhuqe. EMpuma Ekude, lilikhaya leentlobo zasendle adweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Le tiger Amur nengwe namhlophe-naped crane. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana nengwamza kunye nefubesi, lungabemi kwinqanaba yokutshabalala. zolondolozo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendawo zendalo ziyilelwe ukugcina bawo.

Kwilali Oymyakon

Indawo eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya - ngokutsho data ongekho - lali Oymyakon. Ngowe-1926, oko kwabhalwa iqondo lobushushu irekhodi eliphantsi -71.2 ⁰ C, njengoko oko kungqinwa iirekhodi sesayensi. Noko ke, ngokusemthethweni oko zange iqatshelwe njengesikhululo zemozulu akakhange abhalwe izikhombisi ezinjalo.

Kwilali Oymyakon incinane ngokwaneleyo, loo nto ayithethi kuphila abantu abangaphezu kwama-600. Le kwemozulu inxulumene kwindawo yayo ekhethekileyo. Okokuqala, oko ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle, nto leyo 745 m. Hayi indima yokugqibela ngoku udlalwa nge isiqabu. Le lali ifumaneka phakathi kweentaba entilini. Ukufumana apho, umoya obandayo na uhlobo lwe emgibeni. Ukohluka kule ndawo inika ngumthombo olushushu hits ngqo emhlabeni. Phela, kwaba Bulelani kuye ukuba kukho igama; "Ojmjakon" ngolwimi ngokutyeziswa lithetha "non-qhwa amanzi."

Verkhoyansk - Russian uBawo Frost

Verkhoyansk - isixeko esinabantu Yakutia kulo abantu abangaphezu kwe-1 amawaka encinane .. Ise entla lizwe, yena uthatha indawo yokuqala ngokusesikweni kuluhlu 'indawo eqhaqhazelisa eRashiya. " Apha yamihla le lobushushu 40 ⁰ C 50 ⁰ C apha ngezantsi zero. Outperforms ubushushu zirekhodwe ngophawu lwe -69.8 ⁰ C (1892). Le isihloko Verhojansk ixesha elide abangenakwahlulelana ukusuka kwidolophana Oymyakon. Iimbambano kunye izazinzulu iyaqhubeka ngeli xesha. Summer kule ngingqi ishushu ngokwaneleyo, maxa wambi iqondo lobushushu unako ukufikelela 40 ⁰ C ubushushu udibaniso ngonyaka malunga 25 ⁰ C ukuya 30 ⁰ C.

Ust-Shchuger

Ubungqina iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu inxalenye kumantla eRashiya na kwilali Ust-Shchuger. Iquka oko kwi Komi Republic. Nangona le mimandla hayi zithathwa ukuba kubanda, kodwa 1978 irekhodi lobushushu ephantsi (-58 ⁰ C) Yabhalwa ebusika. Ngokusisiseko, into enjalo kubangelwe awohluke imimoya. Bachaphazela ngokupheleleyo inqaba iqabaka.

Norilsk

Ifunyanwa eSiberia, Norilsk ukho encotsheni ezintlanu bezikhundla, "isixeko eqhaqhazelisa kumantla eRashiya." Winter kakhulu sizinzile kwaye sihlala iinyanga malunga 8-9. Iqondo lobushushu avareji - 30 ⁰ C apha ngezantsi zero, kwaye irekhodi - thabatha 53 ⁰ C. wayedume umzi kushishino enzima, apho lonke elo lizwe yahlukile. Noko ke, ngelishwa, kule kukho thabatha. data yokuvelisa wakhokela isixeko phantse ukuya intlekele yendalo. Kwaye oku, ke, ichaphazela iminyaka yobomi babantu abahlala apho. Ngokusisiseko, le ngxaki ifumaneka phantse zonke ezi ndawo.

Town kumntla Russia kunye akhawunti ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha karhulumente. Nangona kukho iimeko zokuphila ezinzima gqitha, kodwa abantu abaninzi ukuya khona ukuba "imali enkulu."