Ezikhumbuzo uhlobo

lesikhumbuzo Natural indawo ekhuselweyo, nto leyo yinto enqabileyo iphila (okanye ofileyo) uhlobo. Kulo mzekelo, into enjalo iyodwa ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba umbono lwenzululwazi, yenkcubeko, imbali Inkumbuzo okanye yobuhle. zesikhumbuzo zendalo zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kukho, ngezityalo, umyezo, iindawo zejoloji nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi, zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye ezintsonkothileyo ezikhuselweyo. Kuba uninzi ezikhumbuzo Russian lwemimandla yolondolozo lwendalo esekwe korhulumente, kodwa ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo izinto zendalo kuba urhulumente loovimba.

Enye ezikhumbuzo zendalo ezibalulekileyo federal na isiqithi Small Pearl. Le ise kummandla Astrakhan. I siqithi hectares 35. Le lesikhumbuzo yendalo wadala Aprili 15, 1983. kuba siphila ama iintaka Esi siqithi kubalulekile. Isiqalelo kukho ama herring, nengabangaba omnyama-headed, lweCaspian tern kunye isonka loqoqosho.

Ezikhumbuzo bemvelo Russia iquka namachibi eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo, idike Kyïv, ingcwaba kunye Svetloyar. Bona elise eMoscow, Murmansk kunye neendawo Nezhegorodskoy ngokulandelelanayo.

Kubakhenkethi waphupha ukutyelela ezikhumbuzo Russian endalo, simele sinikele ingqalelo Kuzedeevskuyu lime Ashera omgawuleyo. Le elise Novokuznetsk ndawo kummandla Kemerovo. Grove indawo macala onke 110. km. Kule ndawo emangalisayo zikhule oyidingayo Linden enkulu. Ingakumbi zintle mhlaba zesikhumbuzo zendalo. Ezi ziquka: Lake Frolikha (North izimvu), Ininsky emyezweni iliwa (Barguzin depression), Paramsky threshold (kwisithili Muya) kunye nabanye.

Enye "ubutyebi" abakhenkethi emahlathini ukulungela ukusebenza. Le ise kwinxalenye esentshona kwisixeko ukulungela ukusebenza. Kwindawo ngaphezu 1000 hectares yehlathi. Iminyaka yobudala avareji imithi ezikhulayo ehlathini engama-200 ubudala. Kodwa apha kukho ezinye izityalo ukuba ube neminyaka engaphezu kwama-300. In ukulungela hlathi kukho imyuziyam encinane. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali yehlathi sele ikhankanyiwe ngo-1636. A lesikhumbuzo zendalo yabhengezwa ngo-1991.

zesikhumbuzo Natural ziquka banzi ize. Enye ebaluleke kakhulu uthathwa kumgxobhozo Susaninskaya-Isupovskoe ibekwe kwinginqi Kostroma. Kuyinto indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo (1841 eehektare). Le lesikhumbuzo yendalo yasekwa May 1, 1973.

Ezikhumbuzo eziphambili ngemvelo plain Russian ziquka Lake Seliger, Kivach Ingxangxasi kunye yimyuziyam of Kizhi. Lake Seliger ise kwingingqi yaseTver. Indawo lilonke ezikwere zeekhilomitha 212 Xa uhlobo, eli chibi ifuze intyatyambo orchid. Kivach Ingxangxasi esemlanjeni Sawang e Karelia. ukuphakama kwakhe - 10 leemitha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo etsala abakhenkethi abaninzi kule ndawo, ukuba ubuhle bendalo. Bokwakha Museum Reserve Kizhi sisiqithi kwi Lake Onega. I-unique kakhulu kule ndawo ukuba imyuziyam ngokwayo ibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo.

Nature zesikhumbuzo - oku Yatmanovskie amahlathi wofika, Pohvistnevskie ipoma Podbelskie yezandyondyo, Malokinelskie inkangala, obhudlayo Klimovsk, Mochaleevskie inkangala emahlathini oki. Ke Yatmanovskih amahlathi wofika, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ibekwe kummandla Samara. indawo sabo setotali ngu 868 yeehektare. Bubunjani ezikhumbuzo yabo yenziwa ukususela ngo-1991. Konke oku kungentla nayo mioki kummandla Samara. Kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba ummandla Samara inee- izinto ezintle zendalo. Kwakhona kule ndawo apho Racheyskaya hlathi. indawo wayo 428 yeehektare. Njengoko into ekhuselweyo wendalo Racheyskuyu hlathi waqalisa ukubala ngo-1991. Region Samara sidume kunye Irgiz yezandyondyo, nto leyo eye yaba lesikhumbuzo zendalo ngo-1991. Le ndawo kule ndawo omkhulu. Kuyinto 3026 eehektare.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ezikhumbuzo yi "iparadesi" kuyinyaniso abakhenkethi abakhetha ukonwabela postryasayuschimi ubuhle.