Uzhhorod Castle: imbali, idilesi, iifoto

E Uzhhorod, kukho indawo enye wembali apho ukunandipha umxube wendalo ezintle imbali yamandulo. Sithetha enqabeni indala kummandla zeCarpath, imi phezu kwentaba ye mlilo kwi kwindawo entle: ekudibaneni kwe Plain kunye neentaba.

Le nqaba Uzhhorod kukhankanyiwe yeziKronike ezininzi, nto leyo ebonisa ixabiso layo zembali. Kumaxesha amandulo, esi sakhiwo ezilungisayo wakhonza isakhiwo sokuzikhusela, kodwa mzuzu kuba vula i-air imyuziyam ekhethekileyo.

Ixesha lokuqala kwimbali

mbali abaninzi bezinto zakudala bakholelwa ukuba izizwe eMpuma nokuxubana wamiswa Uzhgorod enqabeni yawo. Xa walakha, ukutshela ubungqina obubhaliweyo, alondolozwe kwesa kumntwana ominyaka 904, nto leyo zibhekisela kulo njengoko inqaba ngakumbi ligwiba ngamaplanga, ibekwe kunxweme ndyoka.

Ngexesha lolawulo Hungarians kwi zeCarpath Rus eli ziko ngaphezu kanye ukuzimela ngempumelelo off ingxokolo Polovtsian, kangangokuba ngo-1087 le nqaba ilifa kakhokho ookumkani isiHungary.

Ngowe-1241 Uzhgorod bhotwe phantse yatshatyalaliswa yi-Tatar-Mongol mkhosi mkhulu kunene, waza ngokutsha kuphela emva kokuba-kwenkulungwane enesiqingatha, kodwa iliwa ngamatye.

isakhiwo imvuselelo

Kweli xesha ukusuka 1322 ngo-1691 inqaba eyabalandelayo Drugets yentsapho. Ngexesha le minyaka ukuba yenze ukubuyiselwa komkhulu, ngomhla kujikelezo izakhiwo zakhiwe iindonga enamandla ukuzithethelela nzulu kakhulu okwabangela.

Ngowe-1984, wabulawa ummeli yokugqibela yale magnate ubukhosi, Uzhhorod nqaba ocande ilifa umfazi Christina Berenchi, nguye indlalifa kuphela ngohlobo lo Drugets. Umnini entsha yokuhlala yakhe enqabeni yaye wakuphendula Ibhotwe, engqongwe iipaka kunye nezitiya.

Hayi indima yokugqibela edlalwa kwesi sakhiwo ngexesha uhlaselo kwi Uzhgorod ngexesha anti-Habsburg War, eyathatha ukususela 1703 ukuya 1711. Le kweli bhotwe thethwane phakathi iinkokheli ntliziyo isiHungary kunye nabameli uPetros I, ngexesha apho umlawuli Russian wathembisa uncedo yomkhosi abavukeli kutshintshiselwano Hungary isithsaba, kodwa oku akuzange kube njalo.

Ngowe-1711 le nqaba yanikwa ekampini Austria, ukuze yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa, izinto zexabiso, ifanitshala kunye iziyolo basiwa eVienna. Ngowe-1728 Uzhgorod nqaba yabanjwa umlilo omkhulu, emva koko unanamhla akezi kumgangatho wesithathu ibhotwe lakhe.

Emva koko, eli ziko yadluliselwa iCawa, wangqina Greek yamaKatolika. Ngoko ke, ngo-1777 kwaye kule minyaka ezimakhulu mabini esilandelayo iiholo yokuhlala wagcinwa sobufundisi, nto leyo kuphela 1946 bashiya isakhiwo, zasuka zathi waxa imyuziyam yengingqi Transcarpathia, ngoku kwi ezindongeni inqaba, nangemihla yethu.

incazelo

Ngasekupheleni Renaissance isitayile nqaba wakha Uzhhorod (Uzhgorod). Amafoto abonisa ukuba yena ibhotwe ezinemigangatho emithathu kwimiqolo iingangamsha nezakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Kwinxalenye osemantla inqaba, apho amanzi, uyakwazi ukubona drop obupheleleyo, ababekhonza kumaxesha amandulo njenge umqobo yendalo ngeenxa zonke neentshaba abakhetha ukuhlasela isixeko kwelicala.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe oqingqiweyo uMofokeng nina babasikayo Hydra. Lo mfanekiso ithathwa ukuba indala Uzhgorod. Hayi kude ibekwe esinye isithuba yobuciko ngelo xesha - behleli Hermes.

Ngaphakathi komkhulu, wambuyisela ngenxa yokwakha kuphela ngo-1968, angabanika kuphela umfanekiso kwenxenye ubutyebi elidlulileyo kunye nobukhulu sakhiwo. Ekubeni de namhlanje alifikeleli umhombiso entle enqabeni yomkhosi, ezifana amalaphu Dutch, iikhaphethi basePersi, imizobo emangalisayo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Kwinxalenye esempuma kweyadi, ungabona iintsalela isiseko nebandla yakhiwa emva kwinkulungwane weshumi waba yindawo yokungcwaba Drugets ubukhosi.

exposure

Kodwa ngaphandle kwimbali umdla bokwakha ezintle, iinginginya inqaba phezu izinto ezahlukeneyo ezilikhulu lamawaka nesamagumbi ayo amane. Le myuziyam yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane:

• isebe Natural, apho kukho ezininzi izinto ezithetha kwendawo, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo yalo mmandla Ukraine.

• ukuqokelelwa Archaeology, uninzi lwazo abazinikele zentengiso lobhedu of the Ages Aphakathi.

• Eli candelo ngenkcazo limelwe impahla zendlu, izixhobo zomculo kunye nezinye imiboniso ngamaxesha 16.

• isebe yoshicilelo udale ingqokelela ekhethekileyo-ngqangi ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu ngakumbi.

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi le nqaba Ngabo babizwa ngokuba-House of ubuhlungu, thaca namaqoqo ziye zenziwe kwi kucacile imizobo zamaxesha, kushicilelwa kunye namafoto. Ukongeza, isakhiwo nangoku yokutyela kunye iqonga sijinga phezu okwabangela ukuzithethelela, kunye iholo ukuba uyaqala iwayini Transcarpathian.

data Exposure kuthathwa ibingumntu kweli lizwe, ngoko le nqaba yi ziyintsikelelo ngokwenene abo abanomdla inkcubeko kunye nembali.

legend

Abakhenkethi abaninzi ke isakhiwo mandulo, ibekwe Uzhgorod, nangoku itsala kunye neenkolelo zayo amandulo, awathi kweendonga zayo haunted. Eli bali ebuyela kude kube lixesha xa umnini nqaba yaba knight Druget, badumele ukuba ube njengegorha onesibindi. Yena wazala intombi entle, yababephethwe ubuhle obumangalisayo.

Ngaloo mihla efanayo eentloko ezaxhobela Polish bafuna nangayiphi na indlela yokoyisa lo mzi. Ngoko ke, omnye irhuluneli Gentry wagqiba ekubeni angene Uzhgorod uze ufumanise izinto kukho yokwenza ukuziphendulela ngayo. Oku uthandana naye Drugets intombi wamxelela indlela zokoyisa uyise. Knight wafunda ngolu tshintsho, wagqiba kwelokuba kodonga ephilile eludongeni inqaba. Ngoko ke abantu abaninzi bathi xa isaqhwithi, kunokwenzeka kule ndawo ukuze bekhalela sentombazana.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Ukongeza, ummandla nqaba zinginginya ezahlukeneyo iziganeko umdla kunye neminyhadala, ubukhulu becala uvalelwe naziphi imihla kunye neziganeko zembali. Kwakhona, kukho imidlalo umculo yeqonga amaqela asekuhlaleni, bonisa iimveliso zabo iinkosi bezandla intsomi kwaye nokuba ukubona yokwenene lemidlalo jousting.

Daily ngaphandle ngeMivulo, kuvumelekile ukuba utyelelo Uzhhorod Castle. Hlela oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 09:00 kusasa ukuya 17:00 pm ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Intlawulo yokungena ngokuba abadala hryvnia ezilishumi, nabantwana kunye nabafundi - 5. Kulo mzekelo, usenakho babhukishe utyelelo kwi inqaba, nto leyo iya kuxabisa USD-50 umntu ngamnye.

iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano

Ukususela ngasentla siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo sibonelelo lilifa ngembali yelizwe yokwenene. Ngoko ke, abo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi inkcubeko Ukrainian, impela utyelelo Uzhhorod Castle. Bambize ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Transcarpathian Region, Uzhgorod, Kapitulna Street, Ukwakha 33.

Ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo ungatsalela umnxeba inombolo yefowuni ilandelayo: +3 (03122) 362-35, 3 (03122) 345-42 okanye +3 (03122) 344-42.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ukusuka nayiphi na indawo kweli lizwe akuyi kuba nzima ukufikelela kwi Uzhgorod nqaba. Uphi na lo sakhiwo, yiya apho naluphi na uhlobo zothutho. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto, kufuneka usebenzise E kwindlela 50, nto leyo uqala Lugansk abaleke ngalo lonke Ukraine. Lisebenza kuyo yonke imizi emikhulu.

Kwimeko apho wafika ngololiwe phakathi komzi, ngoko ufanele uthabathe inani ibhasi ezintlanu, bekuza yi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwaye sukani kwi "Koryatovicha". Kwakhona, naziphi na iteksi ngokulula babanikele Castle Hill.

Le nqaba lo zembali yokwakha lesikhumbuzo kakhulu exabisekileyo mmandla. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana imbali yonke kummandla ezimangalisayo zeCarpath kwaye wangena ixesha knights.