Ingxangxasi Kivach: ukuba indlela apho? Uphi na ingxangxasi Kivach?

Russia into emangalisayo kunye ezintle, kunye umdla ukusuka kwindawo yembali lwembono, kwaye nice nelokuphumla bahlole iindawo kubakhenkethi. Inkoliso yabantu basemzini kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyayazi into embi ngenxa kubo ilizwi "eSiberia"; abanye baye bade weva "izimvu" nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa amaninzi kuphela ukungenisa iindwendwe angaphandle kunye geography Russian. Ngelo xesha, phezu kwesibhakabhaka ngokubanzi lizwe kukho ezininzi yeendawo umdla kakhulu kwaye Kuyaphawuleka, phakathi kwazo (kwaye umxelele - phambili) ngokuphakama Kivach.

zembali elidlulileyo

Eyona ekhankanywe phakathi ubuso olwaziwayo Ndilizukisile le ndawo umbhali kunye wezopolitiko Gabriel Derzhavin kunyaka ophelileyo abemi wakhonza ke irhuluneli yale nxalenye ye Karelia, ezinxitywa ngexesha igama kwiphondo Olonets. Ingxangxasi Kivach wambetha ngokubona kwakhe: imbongi wazahlulela ode yakhe kakhulu negalelo popularization kule ndawo.

Uninzi ndwendwe langutana yaba Russian Tsar Alexander II, abo batyeba ngokwabo ngawo kungqameko kwindlela yokuqala endaweni yoku ngagqibekanga "trends" njengesiqhelo, ibhulorho phezu komlambo otyisa ngayo ingxangxasi Kivach, imfano ehotele, eyakhiwe umlawuli ekufikeni. I kufuneka athi phambi kokumkani wambetha kungekho ngaphantsi kwe wembongi, kuba ngaloo mihla ukuba ukuya kwezi ndawo kwakungekho nje "ukumkani," kodwa wathatha ixesha elaneleyo - on a trio elungileyo iintsuku ezimbini, ukuthutha lula - ezintlanu. Ngoko provedyvat Ingxangxasi Kivach ubuninzi babantu ezimakhulu mabini ngonyaka.

Apho wenza igama?

Kwindlebe Russian igama lomlambo ngezimanga zendalo wenza isandi kungaqhelekanga. Noko ke, hayi kuphela indawo apho ingxangxasi Kivach: musa ukulibala ukuba lo Karelia. Igama lakhe bonke ezintathu mbono imvelaphi. Nakuko ngolwimi Russian zezi iingcambu ezifanelekileyo: amanzi abetheka phezu ematyeni ekude kufuphi nonxweme, "lanqwala" kubo - yaye ayila igama ingxangxasi likaThixo.

Kakade ke, imvelaphi ethandwayo kakhulu Karelian. It livela kivas ilizwi, elithetha "intaba nekhephu". Nditsho zasehlotyeni ukuhamba omkhulu ugwebu kwaye lichaphazela embhoxo kwiincopho ntaba phezulu, ubusika, ukufana efanayo luqiniswe ngakumbi.

indawo yesithathu iya kwindawo Finnish lwembono: aba bantu ukholelwa ukuba ingxangxasi Kivach igama evela kiivas kwingcambu yegama - enamandla, ezikhawulezayo, enamandla, ukuzila. Kwaye le nguqulo ngemvelaphi igama kwakhona unelungelo lokuba khona, ngokuba amanzi ziyangqinelana nale nkcazelo.

Izizathu "ekunciphiseni" Kivach

In uBukhosi Russian ukuhamba kwamanzi waba namandla kangangokuba kwi summerhouse yasebukhosini kwalapho, ekudala ahlale ebengenako: emva kwemizuzu embalwa loo ndoda yajika ukuba abe yintloko omanzi akwazi toe emanzini ngaphakathi. Ewe, kwaye incoko ukuqhuba ishishini le nkundla kwakunzima kakhulu: Kivach Ingxangxasi kwi ethafeni Russian zarhaxwa ngaphandle nkqu ukukhala elikhulu.

Ngoku ubundlobongela enjalo izinto waphawula. Inkqubo 'libuna "omnye ezinika inkulu Russian zendalo baqalisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngowe-1911, iinjineli abanomdla amandla amandla lomlambo, ngo-1916 i-mveliso yasekwa ngo-1929 - kwaqala i wolingo INNING_NUMBER yokuqala (elithetha Kondopoga HPP ), yaye ngowe-1954, inkampani yakhe Paleozerskaya. Kakade ke, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngomlomo ingxangxasi Kivach, ukuncipha kakhulu, kwaye ngoku akayi kubona ubungangamsha bayo bangaphambili.

Iinkolelo legends

Zonke izibonelelo ingekaqukunjelwa kunyanzeleka ephelekwa iintsomi, echaza ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nobuhle. Eyona legend le ingxangxasi Kivach - imbali ukwenzeka kwayo. Imilambo ezimbini flow ecaleni kunye namagama Sunna kunye Shuya zaye noodade, yaye, ngokutsho intsomi, wayesoloko ngumsinga kufuphi, engakwazi ukuhamba. Eminye yazo zixoxwa diverge: in version mnye, i Sunnah nje walala ubuthongo, kwelinye - usinike indlela udade wayo, "Indlela" (kodwa ke kunjalo kakhulu walala ubuthongo). Xa savuswa, ndafumanisa ukuba Shuya ngaphandle kokuba waqabela kakhulu kude. Ukhathazekile, umlambo-udade bagaleleka ukubamba up kunye mbaleki, batshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yayo. intaba eyaphukileyo apho kuye ulukhuni wabumba Kivach Ingxangxasi.

Geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Nokuba larhoxa zokuncipha kwemithombo yamanzi ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa ephehla kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, umntu neliso elibukhali uya kuphawula ukuba ukudinwa iyaqhubeka. kwiminyaka Ukuba elishumi eyadlulayo Kivach Ingxangxasi yaba wesibini kuthotho yaseYurophu iingxangxasi plain - nje ngaphambi iRhine - ngoku layibhala kwindawo yesithathu, emva ingxangxasi Mamani (aka Big Yaniskengas kummandla Murmansk). Oko kukuthi, ukuhamba kwamanzi iyaqhubeka ukunciphisa.

Nangona kunjalo, i Kivach Karelia lisekhona gem. ukuphakama kwawo malunga-11 leemitha, kwaye akho kwi emazantsi ukuwa ukunyanzela kunye ubukhulu bayo. Abangelwe rocks olungqonge ingxangxasi, njengoko kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ezingqondweni. Kufaneleke ingqalelo kunye Nature Reserve eponymous, nto leyo ibekwe kumbindi Kivach. Uthe ke, enye iindawo Arboretum - indawo kuphela apho ubona i Karelian ezinde.

Imizila kunye indlela

Masithi isigqibo kutyelela enye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi jasmay - ngokuphakama Kivach. Indlela ukufika kulo, kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni na uhambela. I ilula ukuchaza indlela lusetyenziswa - ukufika Petrozavodsk, kwisikhululo sebhasi nizithele kweshatile (okanye eyenzelwe abahambi) ibhasi. Ukuya kwinqanaba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuya iiyure enye enesiqingatha.

Ukuba utyelele kwi imoto yakho, ukususela Petrozavodsk enye osemendweni M-18, sihambe ngendlela ye Murmansk ukuya Shuya. akuguquki khona ukuya ekunene, shiya sikude kwi-P-15, yaye phezu kwaso - nge Kondopoga kwilali Sopoha. Indlela eya ingxangxasi efunekayo kodwa kuvunyelwe yaye kunokwenzeka kuphela kwindlela phakathi elalini kwilali Kivach.

Qaphela ukuba ekubeni ukuwa ukususela 1931 yinxalenye Reserve, ungenza kudlula kuphela ngokuhlawula yokungena kulo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze ngaphandle ukhenketho, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-40, ukuba ufuna ukuphulaphula eyenza umdla uze ubone ingxangxasi imiqathango lihle kakhulu - kufuneka ifolokhwe isixa esikhulu kwaye alinde de kukho iqela labantu ubuncinane abahlanu.

Ezinye iindwendwe into abayaziyo kukukhalaza besola, kodwa ngenxa abasebenzi yokungena imali reserve banakekele kakuhle kwintsimi, kangangokuba iintsuba, ihlaba umdiza, inkunkuma nawe kule ndawo emangalisayo akayi kubona. Ke ngoko, ukuba ndithethe nendalo ngaphandle kwabo khadi Hewana impucuko, inokuba kancinane size sihlawule engaphezulu.