Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo yintliziyo yimeko ebangela ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, njengelungu elisebenza njengompompo womzimba womntu, lijongene nokujikeleza kwegazi okufunekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuvela kwesi sifo, iimpawu kunye nophatho lwayo luphuthuma.

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (acute) akusiyo isifo ngokwalo. Oku kungakumbi umphumo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezimo ezibuhlungu ezichaphazela i-myocardium okanye yenza kube nzima ukusebenza. Ezi zibandakanya umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-myocarditis, isifo senhliziyo esischemic, kunye neziphene zayo, izifo zesifo sepomphu kunye nesifo se-cardiomyopathy.

Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo ebonakalayo kubonisa ukunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwemisipha yentliziyo. Ekubeni iqhuba umsebenzi wokuthetha ngegazi lezantya ezifunekayo, ngoko ke ukuba kuthengiswa into enjalo, oku kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa okungahambiyo kwezondlo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-oksijini kwizicubu kunye namalungu omzimba womntu. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukususa kubo (izitho kunye nezicubu) iimveliso ze-metabolism.

Ngenxa yoko - ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iiseli zomzimba. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yazo zonke izitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, intliziyo. Ukuphulwa okunjalo kubonakaliswa nenani leempawu ezizimeleyo nezizimeleyo, ezenza kube lula ukufumanisa ukungazi kakuhle komzimba ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuncipha okuthe ngqo kwintsebenziswano kunokuchaphazela kuphela imisipha ye-ventricle okanye yekhohlo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba imfuyo efana nayo ibonakala kwiindawo zombini ngexesha elinye. Icala lokuqala lichongiwe njengokuhluleka kwe-ventricular, i-ventricular yesibini, i-ventricular, i-heart-total or inclusion heart failure.

Kwimeko efanayo, njengomthetho, kukhokelela utshintsho oluthile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungafaneleki kwalolu hlobo okanye ukuba inxalenye yentliziyo yiphumo lokuguqulwa kwamathambo kwi-muscle yale nxalenye. Kwakhona, isizathu sinokutshintshwa kwesekondari kuwo, ephakama ngobukho obude bezinto eziyimpumelelo yomsebenzi we-muscle ngokwawo.

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwalo kubonakaliswa ngokunyuka kwegazi kwisiphaluli esincinci sokujikeleza, okusemiphakeni. Oku kuquka ukubonakala kwe-edema kubo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwamapulmonary acute ngexesha elifanayo kungenakupheka . Isimo esifanayo ekuqwalaselweni kwesikrini sakhe seklinikhi sisoloko sineempembelelo ezibulalayo.

Okokuqala, esi sifo sihamba ne-asthma yesifo. Njengomthetho, ngokukhawuleza isigulane siqala ukuziva singenqongophala emoyeni, okukhokelela ekuphefumleleni okufutshane, apho ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba unganikezeli ngokukhawuleza, uncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, umntu unokuqalisa inkqubo yokuzalisa i-vesicle ye-pulmonary (alveoli) enefuthe. Kwaye oku kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwegesi, oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni kwendlala yomoya.

Ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ye-congestive ye-congestive, iimpawu zazo zibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye zivumela ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwesi sifo, kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukususela kumaminithi okuqala okuphuhliswa kwesi sweleko, izigulana zikhalaza ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvakalelwa kancinci kokungabikho komoya kunye nokwanda kwamaphulo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukulahleka kwengqondo (ixesha elifutshane, uhlobo lokuphelelwa amandla), ngamanye amaxesha ukuwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubela yeentliziyo ezinzima zihlala zilala ebusuku. Ngokukhawuleza, isigulane sivusa ngenxa yokungabi nomoya. Kukho ukwanda kwe-dyspnea kunye nokubonakala komkhuhlane kunye nokuhamba kwe-sputum ye-foamy ebonakalayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuxutywa kwegazi elibomvu. Kukho ukukhupha okubandayo, isikhumba sibe yi-ashy-blue, ngokukodwa umbala we-cyanotic wemilomo.

Xa inkqubo iqala ukutshintsha kwi -edema yamapulmari, imeko ihla kakhulu. Zonke iimpawu (ngasentla) nkqubela, kukho ukuphefumula, kwaye i-sputum iyaba yinto eninzi kwaye ibuhlungu. I-Dyspnea iqala ukukhahlela, iimvumba entanyeni zivule. Kodwa ukuqonda kule ngxaki, njengommiselo, kodwa kuyaqhubeka kucacile. Kunyanzelekile phambi kokuba ugqirha afike enokunyamekela ukuba athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane sisesigxina sokuhlala.

Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo eqhelekileyo kubantwana kaninzi kuvela kwimvelaphi yeziphene ezingaphambili ezikhoyo kunye ne-rheumatism ephindaphindiweyo. Kwakhona nakwiimeko ezinzima ze-myocarditis, i-hypertensive states. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ntsholongwane ivela kwiintsilelo zesifo senhliziyo, xa kukho isigaba sokulungelelaniswa nokuphulwa okuthile kwe-hemodynamics. Njengomthetho, lo ngumnyaka wokuqala kunye nesiqingatha sobomi bomntwana.