Indlela yokubala isixa ngeebhloko amagwebu ukwakha indlu

Ukwakhiwa nayiphi na into iqala ulungiselelo kweprojekthi kunye mali. Ukuba ukubala inani elifunekayo zemathiriyeli kwimveliso iphathwa ziingcali, ngoko ke self-ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala okanye ezinye izakhiwo umphuhlisi kufuneka ukuba awenze ngokwakhe. Indlela yokubala isixa iibhloko amagwebu ekwakheni izakhiwo labucala owenziwe le nto? Ukuze Ukusombulula umsebenzi obaluleke Kunzima ekwakheni indlu okanye ifama isakhiwo, ukuba uyazi uthathe ingqalelo kunye bokuqonda ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.

ezibonakalayo

ikhonkrithi ngoku Foamed - ezanele ethandwayo. Kubalulekile apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha - ezenziwe ngezitena, ilitye, umthi. Ukusebenzisa iibhloko eziphathekayo, ngokuxhomekeke lophawu, ukusombulula iindidi ezahlukeneyo iingxaki:

1. amanqanaba Building kwendlu.
2. Ukwakhiwa ethwele iindonga ngaphakathi langaphandle.
3. Ukwenza zokwahlula.
4. Iindonga nentaba umaleko olongezelelweyo.

Isizathu sokuba ithandwa kangaka aphezulu iibhloko eziphathekayo amagwebu okunokuzuzwa zabo. Zezi:

1. Ukucoceka eziphilayo neendawo - kuba iibhloko lemveliso kusetyenziswa isanti, isamente kunye arhente amagwebu.
2. Ubushushu-ekulondolozeni izakhiwo. Ukuma misindo - isithintelo elihle ukubanda nobushushu kwisakhiwo ngenxa kule lobushushu ihlala izinzile.
3. Ukumelana lokuba kwimixube imichiza, umlilo, ukuzibaxa lobushushu.
4. ubunzima ukukhanya ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto yokwakha izakhiwo kumhlaba ezingazinzanga kwaye ukudala phantsi isiseko enzima esiqinileyo.
5. Isantya ufakelo. Products makhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu ngaphezu isitena, ngoko iindonga wamatye kuya kuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.
6. UkuCima yokusingatha. iibhloko eziphathekayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokulula asisifutshane kubungakanani element oyifunayo. Ukongeza, ezi lula ukudala iitshaneli ukubeka imibhobho, iintambo zombane kunye nezinye zonxibelelwano.

ukubalwa kwezinto

Ukubala ubungakanani ngeebhloko amagwebu ukwakha indlu, imida ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. Umthamo izinto yenethiwekhi.
2. Ummandla wesakhiwo. Ngokukodwa, - ummandla iindonga.
3. Ubungakanani kweemitha ukusebenza.

Ekubeni izalathisi zomgangatho ngokungqinelana imilinganiselo apho, ngoko xa izibalo becinga ukuba imilinganiselo kwesakhiwo kunye neebhloko ngokwabo.

Amagwebu ikhonkrithi bokwenziwa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Eendonga yangaphandle kusetyenziswa iibhloko ze-20 x 30 x 60 cm. Kuba ukwakha iindonga axhasayo zibekwe imiqolo edgewise ukuze umaleko yaba ubukhulu lweziqalelo-2. Ke ububanzi beendonga kwanele (40 cm) kwaye uza ukumelana yonke imithwalo. Ukuba sandile umaleko ube mnye, Ebubanzini bodonga lo cm-30 kuphela yaye oku akwanelanga ukuxhasa ubunzima lophahla kunye neendonga ngokwabo.

Okulandelayo, wena ukubala ubungakanani iibloko amagwebu ngenxa izahlulelo zangaphakathi ezingezizo umthwalo yawo. Kuba iimveliso zabo ukwakhiwa ubungakanani efanelekileyo 10 x 30 x 60 cm.

Properties ubala ngenani elithandekayo ngezinto

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo makambalele inani iibloko amagwebu, amacandelo esi sakhiwo kufuneka yahlulwe ngamaqela:

1. Lokuqala - ethwele iindonga ebonakalayo.
2. Okwesibini - ethwele iindonga angaphakathi.
3. Okwesithathu - izahlulelo zangaphakathi ukuba ningathwali nawuphi na umthwalo.

Xa ukhetha le zemfundo ezifunekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo inani imigangatho yesakhiwo elizayo. Ukwenzela izahlulelo elingaphakathi, nto leyo lehla umthwalo encinane, iimveliso amagwebu ikhonkrithi ofanelekileyo D400 uphawu okanye D500. Ngokuba indlu ezinemigangatho emibini kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane iibhloko ikhonkrithi eqinileyo ngakumbi - D600 uphawu okanye D700. Ukuba isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, kufuneka iibhloko eziphathekayo izitampu D800 kunye D900.

Ukubala ubungakanani iibloko amagwebu, bayahlule into kwi qela lubalwa parameters nganye kuzo. Ukusuka kwezi zalathisi ubalwa indawo awayephantsi iifestile neengcango. Kwaye umnyango ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi.

Ukuze lo mzobo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukudibanisa isixa esithile iibhloko concrete amagwebu - xa kukho imbono okanye ezonakeleyo aza engalunganga abangalenzanga osikiweyo kunye neyunithi kufanelekile, kufuneka usebenzise elilandelayo. Ngamanye amazwi, a unikezelo lincinane kufuneka sihlale.

ukubala ongakhetha

Bala ubungakanani ngeebhloko amagwebu ngenxa ukwakhiwa kweendlela ezimbini - ngenxa seteksi kunye yi umthamo. Nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo. Ukukhetha indlela ethile ayisosinyanzelo: ungakwazi basebenzisa zombini uze uthelekise iziphumo.

Ukuba ziyavumelana, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ekuthini kakuhle - ukuba akunjalo, kwindawo ethile wenza impazamo kwaye kufuneka kabini-khangela onke amanani. Indlela yokubala, usebenzisa indlela nganye? Kule kamva.

Ukubala phezu quadrature

Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuba ukubala njani isixa ngeebhloko amagwebu endlwini, kungcono ukuba ngaphandle iimpawu kule isenzo umzekelo. Okokuqala, ukubala indawo ye sakhiwo. Kubanjwe window kunye ucango imingxunyana wenze kamva. Ukuze enze isiqalo wabala kumgangatho wokuqala:

1. Bala umjikelezo: 2 + 8 x 8 x 2 = 32 m.
2. Yahlula-hlula inani waba ubude amagwebu block (0.6 m). 32 m: 0,6 m = 54 ziingceba.
3. Bala inani lemiqolo ukuba - ukuphakama komgangatho (3 m) bahlulwe ukuphakama block (0.2): 3.0: 0.2 = 15.
4. Ke inani elinye uluhlu iibhloko isahleli liphindaphindwe ngenani lemiqolo: 54 x 15 = 810 ziingceba.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba axhuzule ukusuka amanani kwisiphumo abo manqaku ukuba engeyomfuneko ngenxa yobukho iifestile neengcango. Ekubeni lalenze isicwangciso Reserve mali ka-8-10%, Ekungeneni abakwazi ukubala. Kodwa umzekelo, yonke enye ukubala iindleko. Ukuba inani lilonke windows emgangathweni yokuqala macala-20. m, eli nani liphindaphindwe 5,56 kwaye thabatha ziingceba 111 inani lilonke. Ngendlela efanayo, abale imigangatho eseleyo, ukuba isakhiwo zoqobo. Ukuba ukwakhiwa imbala okucwangcisiweyo, ukubala kuya kufuneka ukutshintsha, kuphela ukubala pediments ezingoonxantathu. Ngokuba lo ubude cars (8 m) yande yi ukuphakama (3 m) kunye mzobo ngenxa umahlule ngo-2 ukuya ukunika 12 m: 0,6 m = 20 iziqwenga kwicala elinye.

Ukubala umthamo

Ukubala ubungakanani iibhloko amagwebu ubukhulu, sebenzisa ubukhulu efanayo data lwendlu; ukuphakama-3 m, iiperimeter 32 m ifunyenwe emva phinda umthamo data ze m 96 Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba phinda eli nani nge 0.3 - ukuphakama wamatye ... Fumana 28.8 cubic metres. Enye imitha cubic - yi 27.7 iibhloko amagwebu eqhelekileyo. Phinda inani leetyhubhu ezifunekayo, unako ukufumana inani elifunekayo iimveliso index - iziqwenga 798. Le - ukwakhiwa kumgangatho wokuqala.

isiphelo

Bala isixa iibhloko amagwebu ekhaya akukho nzima, ukuba kukho ubungqina bokuba zonke iparameters - amanqanaba ndawo, umthamo, ububanzi nobude, ubungakanani imbala, imilinganiselo amathuba. Ngenxa ulwazi onke amanani kunokuba ngokupheleleyo ngokuchanileyo ukubala ukuba kuza kufuneka izinto ezininzi. Stock kufuneka ingadluli 10-12% kwaziswa iyonke. Oku kuzakuvumela uyazi, kwaye isixa-mali efunekayo ukuze yokuthenga izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha kunye neempawu zothutho yayo, kubekwa kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuba awufuni ukwenza naziphi na izibalo, ungasebenzisa ikhalityhuleyitha kuyo nayiphi na kwiziza zokwakha kwi web okanye uqhagamshelane ne-ofisi projekthi.