Normal immunoglobulin yabantu: isikhokelo, ncomo, ixabiso. immunoglobulin yabantu eqhelekileyo ngethuba lokukhulelwa

Immunoglobulins, izilwa-buhlungu okanye wesigrike-globulin - a iiproteni ezizodwa yathunyelwa ezikolweni ngo igazi lomntu, leyo ziveliswa amajoni omzimba ukukhusela ezithile eziphilayo ukusuka impembelelo iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane kunye kwamagciwane.

Ichiza "Immunoglobulin yabantu oluqhelekileyo"

globulin omzimba lomntu sisincoko amayeza, wadala ngokusekelwe zegazi evela kubaxhasi kunempilo - plasma. Abaxhasi kufuneka ngokwezonyango eluviweni. igazi kufuneka baye nokuvavanywa kweelebhu tenanted ngabo. Oku kubonisa ukuba le nto ayikho ukubonisa iimpawu kwezifo ezosulelayo ukuba yosulela ukutofelwa igazi kwanangamacandelo alo.

Le immunomodulatory kunye nempahla immunostimulatory. Ngenxa umxholo kumafa yayo lwaze izilwa-buhlungu, oko ngenkuthalo uyabachasa kokuhlaselwa ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya. Its iipropati iziyobisi "Human Immunoglobulin obuqhelekileyo" kakhulu akukho kwahluka uhlobo G, ekhona serum negazi, ulwelo izicwili, netuwa, yangaphakathi abavelisa babantu, njl Lo mzimba ukhuseleko olubanzi ukuba igama -. Nezifo Humoral. Athwala umsebenzi wayo kule neencindi zomzimba womntu.

Kukho kwakhona iseli-mediated sifo, oluqhutywa yi iiseli ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ke wokhuselo eyahlukileyo, kunye immunoglobulin yena akunanto yakwenza. Ukongeza kwezi zakhiwo, "Human Immunoglobulin obuqhelekileyo" sele siqinisele nesiphumo anti-ukudumba.

Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo emiselweyo immunoglobulin?

Eli chiza emiselweyo ukuba bazithenge okanye niwuzalise omzimba abantu zendalo. Yayibubungqina esingundoqo ulawulo yayo amazwe ahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu, xa ukhuselo lakhe buthathaka kakhulu. Ezi ezimbi ziquka:

1. HIV.
2. ithambo ngumongo ukufakelwa.
3. immunodeficiencies zamabanga aphakamileyo.
4. Heavy izifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye yintsholongwane kunye nabanye.

Imiphumo emihle ichiza "Immunoglobulin yabantu oluqhelekileyo". Iimpendulo ngaye baninzi kwaye ziphikisana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zosulelo, ukudumba kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukongeza, ichiza ikhuthaza omzimba phantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi ezithathiweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe immunoglobulin efakwa

Isitofu ichiza, nto leyo eyandisa sifo, Kuloko indlela intramuscular, okanye efakwa. Oku ezimiselweyo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki emva kotyando, kunye nokudumba, sclerosis ezininzi, ngokunjalo nezenzo zothintelo kunye nonyango iingxaki ezosulelayo xa kuzalwa kunye nabanye. Kwezi meko, ichiza ilawulwa "Human Immunoglobulin oluqhelekileyo". indlela efakwa zonikezelo kweziyobisi kwezi meko, kakhulu ngempumelelo. Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza sicacisa imithetho-siseko engundoqo apho ngqo wenza unyango emiselweyo yi igqirha khona kuthathelwa ingqalelo bonke ubungqina, ubungqongqo sifo, amajoni omzimba yomguli kunye nobuhlanga ngamnye. Ukuze ufake dropper amayeza kunye saline ezifunekayo. Uyondelelwano lwee- le immunoglobulin yabantu inokuba ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-12 ekhulwini.

Ukungena immunoglobulin intramuscularly

Ezineengqayi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kufuneka zigcinwe lobushushu igumbi iiyure ezi-2. ulawulo lwabo kwesidumbu kunye ngqo isiyobisi kufuneka yenziwe ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye nemithetho ebulala.

Kukho nezinye iindlela ukungena amayeza isigulane "Immunoglobulin oluqhelekileyo". indoda im kwedatha ahlabe iyeza ngenxa uthintelo olungxamisekileyo yimasisi hepatitis A, pertussis, ipoliyo, kunye nabanye. Amalungiselelo yaziswa eliphezulu izihlunu square gluteal engaphandle okanye ethangeni engaphandle. Medicine kwi ampoule evulekileyo awugcinwanga, kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa.

Kwakhona Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i immunoglobulin kuzo iingqayi ukuba baphazamise ukuthembeka ayibonakali zokumakisha. Xa kungekho tyala akanakuba uhlobo ngenaliti intramuscular kungena umthambo yokuba umguli, kunye vice versa. Treatment kwaye umthamo emiselwe ngugqirha ngqongqo ngabanye. Iingcali uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo kunye nobungozi besi sifo, yaye kuphela emva koko wenze idinga.

Immunoglobulins asetyenziswa nokuveliswa nemixube logonyo zokuthintela. Tshabalalisa kunye sogonyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko amacandelo ahlukeneyo.

imiphumela emibi iziyobisi "Immunoglobulin yabantu oluqhelekileyo"

Bokuvavanya.Ukusetyenziswa kwale amayeza kukuvela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunqabile kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu kunokwenzeka emva kweeyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku emva ulawulo iziyobisi. Kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinyamalale emva kuphinda kwangena immunoglobulin eqhelekileyo yabantu. 25 ml butofelwe - dose abadala indlela idriphu nomonde. Ngamanye amaxesha imali ukufikelela kunye ml-50. Ngokusisiseko, kukuvela zinto emibi kunye nezinga eliphezulu ukumnika medicament. Ngesantya aphantsi ulawulo zokuyeka epheleleyo isicelo immunoglobulin ninganciphisi size ekugqibeleni zonke iimpawu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngexesha iyure yokuqala miqathango ilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Ukugodola.
2. Umkhuhlane.
3. Intloko ebuhlungu.
4. lobushushu eliphezulu.
5. Ukuqaqamba kwamalunga, nokuba buthathaka.

Ukongeza, kusenokubakho ezithile zesifo ecaleni:

1. System yokuphefumla: ukhohlokhohlo kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
2. Sokugaya: intlungu zesisu phecana, urhudo, isicaphucaphu.
3. Senhliziyo: ukugungxula, tachycardia.
4. inkqubo luvo: ubuntununtunu ukukhanya, ukozela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiswa "Immunoglobulin babantu obuqhelekileyo" kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo negazi - ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, irhashalala. Eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa inqabile kakhulu - necrosis of tubules sezintso - necrosis. lwegazi ezimandundu nelahleko osezingqondweni zifuna imali epheleleyo ichiza. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba isingeniso na immunoglobulin yabantu kunokubangela negazi, kwanokuba zonke naliti elidlulileyo kudlule ngaphandle iingxaki.

Immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Amanyathelo asetyenziswa le amayeza ngexesha zisanyisa, kuba kusaziwa ukuba immunoglobulin lingena singene ubisi lwebele kwaye kube lula ukudluliswa omzimba zokuzikhusela wancancisa usana. Yabela immunoglobulin eqhelekileyo yabantu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela xa nokoyikiswa isisu kwi unina okanye njengokuzalwa yabasebenzi okhulelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza emiselweyo kuthe sisifo esisongela ubomi umama okanye usana olungekazalwa. umbuzo ngamnye kusungulo eli chiza iyatyhilwa kunye indlela ngamnye ngokusekelwe kwinani wohlalutyo. Nangona kungekho datha ngeziphumo ezibi le immunoglobulin olungekazalwa okanye amandla okuzala, ichiza sisetyenziselwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Izimo kulawulo immunoglobulin

amalungiselelo immunoglobulin ukunciphisa isiphumo lolawulo zokugonya eziphilayo, ezifana nemasisi, rubella, irhashalala, ukuba kwenziwa iinyanga 1.5-3. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu emva kokusebenzisa immunoglobulin Phinda gonyo. Medicine "immunoglobulin eqhelekileyo zabantu", ixabiso ovela 2200 ukuya 2600 engange, asikwazi kwenziwa ukuba izigulane ukunyamezelana amacandelo igazi. Yabela kuphela emva kokubonisana oogqirha kwekhono kwentliziyo, isifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, uqaqanjelwa, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Xa libanda lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga medicament kungandisa. Kwakhona, ukunyusa umgangatho viscosity igazi kunye nomthamo layo uyabonakala.

Ndithenga phi na?

Amalungiselelo ukuze ziveliswe iintlobo ezimbini: njengoko ngumgubo eyomileyo isisombululo eziqulathwe yentsha. Eli yeza, oko kukuthi, "Immunoglobulin yabantu obuqhelekileyo" ixabiso, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kumenzi, ukukhululwa ukungunda, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, wathengisa kuphela kwiivenkile ezithengisa. Ukuba kufuneka kubeka yesikhokelo apha. Sebenzisa iyeza non-kagqirha akuvumelekanga ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo.

iimeko yokugcina

Gcina amayeza kwindawo eyomileyo, omnyama, indawo itshixwe abantwana, mhlawumbi efrijini. lobushushu yokugcina degrees 2-10. Iqhwa le iyeza ayikhuthazwa. ezikhabhathini kufuneka kuboniswe kumqulu. Ekupheleni ithuba lokugcinwa kwezinto ichiza ayikho alungele ukusetyenziswa. Phambi ukusebenzisa, i immunoglobulin womntu kunyanzelekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.