Emergency call 112. Iinombolo zikaxakeka: Inombolo

Iimvelaphi kwi imeko kaxakeka kwaye andazi ukuba ngubani wabizwayo waba kwindawo yokuqala? Ngoku akukho mfuneko ukuchitha ixesha umbuzo wokuba, koko libiza nkonzo. Kwanele ukwazi ukwenza njani ukufowunela inamba kaxakeka. 112 zitsalelwa kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni ngokupheleleyo kwaye uxelele isizathu unyango. yi umqhubi ukuba yeyiphi uphiko kufuneka beze kuwe.

union

Ingcamango nemfuno yokuveza enye inombolo kuzo zonke nokuhlangula iinkonzo eRashiya wabonakala ngo-2010. NgoDisemba, umongameli isalelo njengako apho umntu kufuneka ibe inombolo yefowuni sele wavuma ungaqhagamshelana xa ngexesha lokuxakeka ngayo. Bekucingelwa ukuba inguqu kwinani elitsha iya kuba ngcembe, kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela, kuya kusebenza bonke abafowunelwa yesiqhelo zezigulane, amapolisa, umlilo kunye nezinye iinkonzo belingana kunye nenombolo eyodwa. Loo msebenzi joint icetyelwe de-2017, emva koko kuphela ufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka 112 ziya kusebenza.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukudala nenombolo eyodwa iye yenziwa ekupheleni kuka-2012. Ngeli xesha lo mthetho yasayinwa Putin, njengako leyo ukuqalisa ukudaleka umnxeba inkqubo na ngexesha likaxakeka. Inombolo, eya kwamkelwa kuphela iifowuni zongxamiseko wayezimisele ngoMatshi 2013.

Ngeselula okanye yasendlini?

Tsalela iinkonzo zikaxakeka kumnxeba wesandla, nabrav112, ingaba ixesha elide. Kodwa eli nani laba ifumaneke kuluntu ukusuka Agasti 12, 2013. De ufike laa mhla, inani ezichaziweyo esebenza imo pilot kwiingingqi ezithile Federation. Kwaba ziyafumaneka kwi Astrakhan neziphaluka Kursk, Tatarstan kunye nezinye iingingqi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwifowuni yongxamiseko ku-2017 nayo iyafumaneka kwi onke amanani yesiqhelo: 01 Umlilo, 02 - emapoliseni, 03 - ngokuba ukufika yezigulana, 04 - ukufowunela gasman. Noko ke, kule fomati, la manani uya kwenza mhlawumbi de kuye ekupheleni kuka-2014. Okwangoku, isiqalo kangangoko ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngefomathi entsha ufake: kufuneka kuqala ubeke umfanekiso 1. Abo ke, ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana kumnxeba, kungcono ukucofa 103.

amathuba emisebenzi

Kuba uyilo, inombolo kaxakeka 112 ikuvumela ukuba tie ngokukhawuleza amaxhoba kunye nenkonzo zabo oyifunayo. Kuyo ungatsalela umnxeba xa ufuna amapolisa, inqwelo yezigulana, umlilo okanye inkonzo negesi, "Anti-Terror" kaxakeka.
line uthe isebenza imini nobusuku, kungekho naziphi na iziphazamiso, singasathethi-veki.

kuphuhliswa ukuba lula oyilwayo kuye, njengoko apho abasebenzi nokutshekisha inkonzo ekhethiweyo uze uthumele uququzelelo ucingo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuze yokuphatha echanekileyo kunye echanekileyo umnxeba. Ukubonelela idatha efana lathunyelwa ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi neenkonzo zikaxakeka.

Ixabiso yokudala inkonzo eyodwa

Kakade ke, ukuqaliswa ifowuni zoqhagamshelwano eyodwa zibiza urhulumente kakhulu. Kwinamba kaxakeka akwazi ukusebenza yonke Federation, ngoko wachitha phantse billion engange. Ezi mali zabelwe imimandla yelizwe.

Kokuba ichithwe uphuhliso wokuqalisa ukusebenza ezizodwa nakumaziko ukuphatha nekhwelo processing, ulwakhiwo kwizakhiwo, izixhobo ii-ofisi, uqeqesho. Ngokomzekelo, yena umqhubi ofunyenweyo Kursk kwingingqi Fundisa amanani 39.3 million, kwaye Tatarstan yabelwe 137,9 yezigidi.

Imali inkonzo

Naziphi na iminxeba kwinombolo kaxakeka azihlawulelwa. Cofa inombolo 112 ingaba zombini eqhelekileyo fixed, okanye iselula. Akukhathaliseki kanye apho nikhoyo - kumbindi wesixeko okanye kwilali esemagqagaleni. Ukufowunela inombolo yomnxeba elonyuliweyo unokuba naphi na. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba ufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka kwenziwa simahla. Ungakwazi ukucofa 112 ukusuka mobile yakho, nokuba akukho imali kwi-akhawunti. Kwakhona, iifoni ziya kufumaneka xa cell phone yakho ine akukho khadi okanye kungenxa yesizathu esithile ithintelwe. Xihinga kuphela ukuba usebenzisa i cell phone ibhetri ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayinamsebenzi indlela alondolozwa ngumboneleli ngenkonzo wakho oyisebenzisayo. Kakade ke, ngamnye kubo inika iinombolo zabo iifowuni zongxamiseko, kodwa maxa onke kubo unokukhumbula. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ufunde i nombolo yexesha likaxakeka, enokusetyenziselwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko ezibalulekileyo.

Uqwalaselo kolwazi nesantya impendulo

Nangona le nkqubo kwiingingqi eziqalayo, iingcali bakwazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusungulwa igumbi elinye eninzi imali ichithwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kakuhle le nkqubo, nokuba zinezibonelelo xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuya onke amagumbi.

Njengoko kubonisiwe, ixesha lokuphendula ngokusebenzisa inombolo 112 lacuthwa ngama 20%. Oko kukuthi, umntu othile ngamnye ufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye xa kufikwa kwiimeko zongxamiseko, xa umntu akakwazi ukugweba apho kubiza kuqala, ukusebenza kakuhle nangakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokushumayela ulwaphulo apho ixhoba asekunene eyenzakeleyo, indoda yaloo nto ibaluleke kakhulu - yonxunguphalo umnxeba amapolisa okanye inqwelo yezigulane? Kwelinye icala, ixhoba kufuneka kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika unyango, kodwa kwi enye - ngeli xesha owenze ixesha ukubaleka. Kulula kakhulu ukucofa inani elinye - 112.

Iinzuzo kubemi

Ukuthetha ekuphuculeni isantya impendulo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo kwezinye iinkalo ezintle ukusungulwa nombolo zoqhagamshelwano eyodwa yocingo. Kuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwimeko kakhulu, abaninzi ukudida amanani wamapolisa, yezigulane okanye umlilo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula nenombolo eyodwa ukuba nayiphi na imeko ezibalulekileyo kwaye ukufowunela inamba kaxakeka senziwa. enye ifowuni lonke ilizwe - 112.

Inzuzo ekuqalisweni amagumbi iquka nokurekhodwa yonke iminxeba kwinkqubo enye, ukuze kungabikho umnxeba uya kuhlala mntu. Ukuthetha kwakhona zingadityaniswa kwiingcali ezinokubanika inkxaso ngokwasengqondweni okanye ukukuxelela ukuba indlela esiziphatha ngayo kule meko.

iinzuzo Public

Ukudala nenombolo eyodwa onokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha ufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka, karhulumente, Kakade ke, ubakhathalele abemi balo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ilizwe ngokwayo ufumana inzuzo abathile kuwo. A umntu acele amanani amaninzi, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umthwalo kwi-network profile uthuma, oko enxibelelana zonke iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo kule nombolo enye. Ukongeza, intshayelelo yenani 112 kuvunyelwa ukuba imishini eziliqela iinkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ufuna ukufumana umnxeba ovela kumsebenzisi nelinabemi ngokuzenzekelayo kunye khadi, apho inombolo yefowuni iyavezwa ngoko nangoko (nolwazi lomniniyo). Oku kakhulu kunciphisa ixesha ufumana i call, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngesantya impendulo.

Onke amakhadi wadala ukuba ndizaliswe, akukho namnye kubo zisalelayo. Izenzo bathwalwa phandle, kufuneka zibhalwe efanayo. Oku kunceda ukulawula yonke inkqubo ukunceda abasweleyo.

Kwakhona, uhlalutyo yonke iminxeba ezifunyenwe nenombolo eyodwa, ukuba ziphonononge imeko ukhuseleko nempilo yabantu kule ngingqi. Ukusebenzisa eyodwa isiseko igumbi ulawulo kwakhona evumayo intsebenziswano eqhelekileyo zonke iinkonzo zikaxakeka ezifanelekileyo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukudala inani oluyimfuneko ukuze kuphuhliswe isiseko esitsha zobugcisa, ukwamkela izisombululo non-umgangatho noun ubuninzi inkqubo yayo ukuphunyezwa. Kwaye konke oku, ke, ichaphazela uphuhliso ezintsha karhulumente.

nabalingani Western

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iRussia awukabi ngumsunguli, Ukungenisa enye inombolo ukuba iifowuni yonxunguphalo iinkonzo. Le nkqubo kwenziwa kumazwe amaninzi. Kuba inani lokuqala ngexesha elinye ukufikelela likaxakeka yaziswa kwi-UK ngo-1937. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya ukubiza amapolisa, umlilo okanye lwamayeza kunokuba ukuba ingaqala ukucofa inani 999.

E Australia, ekubeni-1961, bonke likaxakeka iminxeba zifunyanwa phantsi inombolo 000 Ekuqaleni, kuphela kwenkonzo umsebenzi ezinkulu emizini, kodwa '80s sele layigubungela lonke ilizwe. E-New Zealand, inombolo yefoni eyodwa yaqaliswa ngo-1958 omnye unyaka. Urhulumente wagqiba ukuba lula kakhulu likaxakeka liya ukucofa 111.

Inkonzo kaxakeka idumileyo eUnited States kuphela waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1968. Nkqu amaRashiya amaninzi ukwazi ukuba baye kubabiza nabancedi eUnited States kufuneka utsalele umnxeba 911. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kulo lonke elo lizwe, eli nani baqala kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni 80s.