Elena Equal kubapostile: ubomi, ukuhlonipha ibandla. St uConstantine Elena

Phakathi kela engcwele zamaKristu omkhulu phakathi kwezona iziqu ezi St uConstantine Helena. indima yabo ukusasazeka ukholo lokwenyaniso gqitha. Kungenxa yoko le nto beye bafumana imbeko elikhulu enjalo zingangaziswa ngebande elinye kunye nabathunywa - abafundi abasenyongweni abalandeli bakaKristu.

Intombazana owazala umlawuli

Igama elipheleleyo uKumkanikazi Helena - UFlavia Julia Helena Augusta. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba wazalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane III e Drepano, eAsia Minor, kodwa umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ayifakwanga. Le ebuntwaneni elizayo iKumkanikazi iye ezindilisekileyo kakhulu - wamlinda kuyise wayo babe isikhululo ihashe. Apho, phakathi kwezinye abahambi, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo Constantius Chlorus, owathi kamva waba waseRoma Holy uKhesare.

Le isiqhamo uthando lwabo wayengunyana, wazalwa ngo Februwari 27 272, yaye ngexesha lokuzalwa kunokuba igama elide - Flaviy Valery Avreliy uKonstantin. Nakule zehlabathi ukuba umntwana wangena njengoko Umlawuli uKonstantin Veliky, umyalelo apho ubuKristu baba inkolo ezisemthethweni yombuso waseRoma.

isithsaba Imperial, bazisa eRoma inkululeko yenkolo

Xa unyana wakhe kwayona iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, ubomi bentsapho ka Elena kwamcaphukisa. Constantius kwakunzima ezinomoya kunye nomyeni razosholsya naye, wakhetha indodakazi oselula walawula ngexesha * uKhesare Maximilian. Noko ke, njengokuba kudla ngokwenzeka, ukuba indoda embi, waba nguyise elungileyo, yaye wanyukela kwetrone wamaRoma, lifumene ikamva, unyana wakhe, wamenza umlawuli inxalenye enkulu yale lizwe. ke wayehlala kwisixeko Trevira (isixeko mihla German of Trier), noElena Equal kubapostile baphila kufutshane unyana wakhe.

Ngo-306, kwakukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo - umlawuli wafa, Constantine waphumelela naye, wavakalisa umkhosi wamaRoma amawaka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba omnye izenzo zakhe lokuqala ibikukuseka eRoma kunye namazwe phantsi kuye inkululeko yonqulo isifungo siphelise yonke intshutshiso yonqulo. Ngenxa le ntshutshiso, ubuKristu emva trohvekovyh weza ekugqibeleni ngaphandle mangcwaba.

iyure abahle Elena

data Historical zibonisa ukuba Elena ngokulinganayo kubapostile ubomi intlonelo lakhe elikhulu kwabo, nangona ingozi onokufa, ababezibiza uKristu, kodwa yena wabhaptizwa xa idlule zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Ngeli xesha yena lazisiwe "Agasti", oko kukuthi leyo, waza wabahlalisa kule enkulu nandawo Roman ebekwe ecaleni waseLateran komkhulu, apho kamva waba yokuhlala soopopu.

Kakade ekupheleni kobomi bakhe St. uHelen Equal-eyenziwe zoshishino eziphambili ebomini bakhe - a oluya eYerusalem, apho ukwembiwa kwenziwa ngqo kwi-Calvary. injongo yaso, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba wathabatha khona ndawo amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo ukufumana ubungqina obubonakalayo siganeko.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo leyo eyabangela umfazi kwiminyaka endala zeento ukuba aye afune the Cross oyiNgcwele, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingcwele, isiko elingcwele uxelela. Isixelela emibonweni yasebusuku ndeva ngayo ilizwi St. uHelen, owayalela ukuba aye eYerusalem, lithethwe khona, msulwa site emhlabeni lokubethelela kunye nokungcwatywa kukaYesu Kristu, ukuba abonise ihlabathi, kuye, wafumana ubuncwane nanto. Ngentsasa elandelayo, Saints Constantine kunye Helena kudala wathandaza kuNdikhoyo kutyhilwa ubabalo lwakhe, ukuba lingawufezekisi umsebenzi obalulekileyo enjalo.

umsebenzi olula

Njengoko ibali eya, xa ikomkhulu amaYuda amandulo ukumkanikazi bakholwe ukuba iingxaki enkulu. Inyaniso kukuba ixesha elide kangaka indawo sothimbo uvuko ezilandelayo kukaKristu lalifihlakele phantsi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umhlaba kunye nobutyobo, ngabom svozimyh ukuya abatshinizi, kwaba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, emva bebuzana kakhulu abahlali bendawo umYuda endala yakwazi ukubona indawo ngqo ze yiGolgota. Emva kwale engcwele Elena ngokulinganayo kubapostile wayalela ukuba umba.

Xa umaleko phezulu komhlaba kwasuswa nezivele encotsheni yentaba, phambi kwamehlo abo babekho wabonakala ukuba ukuwela mnye, kodwa ezintathu, ngenxa yokuba ngomhla kubulawa, njengoko yaziwa, ndawonye noKristu yaye naye eminqamlezweni izihange ezibini. Kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi onzima - ukubona nguwuphi na kubo uye ukubandezeleka uYesu.

zonqulo kutshekisha inyaniso

Yintoni kwalandela, yaba omnye isiqinisekiso wobulumko, nto leyo yaba Helena Queen. Xa bonke bemangalisiwe kulindeleke ukuba usombulule kunye kwindawo ekumbiwe ngokulungelelene abeze emngcwabeni, phambi ebesithwele ibhokisi nequmrhu ngofileyo. Ukwazi ukuba kuphela kwezi iminqamlezo emithathu inamandla kaThixo, Elena wabuza umama umfi ukuma yaye wayalela abakhonzi ukuba bachukumise khosi isidumbu ngamnye zihlangane ezintathu. Kuthe nje ukuba into leyo ingcwele oyinyaniso, waye wabekwa esandleni ungasekhoyo, yena waphila kwangoko, nto leyo eyabangela uvuyo kunye ugcobe jikelele.

Ziziphumo Holy Sepulchre

Ukongeza i-Holy Cross, Elena oyiNgcwele Equal kubapostile, njengoko oko kungqinwa banentsomi, wafumana izikhonkwane ezine, ezibe zibethelelwe umzimba uMsindisi kwaye kanye tablet - Titley, apho Pontiyo Pilato ". UYesu waseNazarete uKumkani wamaYuda 'ngokobuqu, sibhalwe kwafunyanwa, leyo nomqolomba okuyo, awawabeka Descent evela Cross umzimba kaYesu. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi St amaKristu Helena ehlabathini lonke bayakwazi wazibonela ukuba Edicule njani window ngoku, babeka phezu engcwabeni oyiNgcwele kukho ukukhanya yawa phantsi kumsitho weIsta Holy Fire.

In memory of lo mnyhadala mkhulu wabekwa iholide, ebizwa ngokuba 'nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross oyiNgcwele. " Ngamnye ngonyaka kwi ngoSeptemba 27 iCawa Orthodox kuphawula isikhumbuzo kwemini xa 326 uKumkanikazi uHelen Equal-wavula iitempile siphambili ehlabathini ubuKristu.

Ukuzaliswa mission enkulu

Safumana Cross Enyanisweni, lo ukumkanikazi wayalela ukuba alabe libe zizabelo amabini alinganayo, enye apho, ibekwe amanqugwala yesilivere, yena noseleyo eYerusalem, ubhishophu wasekuhlaleni Macarius mna, lowo wanikela uncedo yakhe enkulu ngexesha yokwemba. Enye inxalenye emnqamlezweni, kunye nayo, nezikhonkwane, waya eRoma unyana wakhe. Kukho le isiqwengana Cross kwindlu sculpture uConstantine, zixhonywe omnye lwezikweri komkhulu.

Akuba bawugqiba umsebenzi wakhe, Equal kubapostile oyiNgcwele uKumkanikazi uHelen babuyela eRoma, waseka umendo ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje, nezigodlo. Eyona idumileyo yezi Stavrovouni, Cyprus. Isipho eyemka maxe- kweengqakumbana zonqulo-efumaneka kuyo eJerusalem.

Bayahlelwa izinto ezingcwele St Helena

Elwenzile ngoko ke ishishini engundoqo wobomi bakhe, ukumkanikazi Elena Equal kubapostile babuyela eRoma, apho kungekudala ngoxolo walala eNkosini. Umhla ngqo ukufa, kunye nendawo yakhe yokungcwaba akuyona. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, angcwatywa e Trier, apho uphuma ibeyindawo sisityebi, kwelinye - eRoma. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi amathambo akhe wafuduselwa ePalestina.

Ngokubanzi, imbali ezinxulumene ezingcwele zayo, kakhulu elide kwaye inzima. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, umlawuli uConstantine umzimba wakhe engcwabeni zenziwe kuye, ukulahlekelwa unina naye sarcophagus kowabo. Emva koko, kukho ubungqina bokuba izinto zadluliselwa eFransi, apho kangangeenkulungwane igcinwe kummandla Champagne, yaye ukusuka apho kwimihla i-Paris Thethani baba eParis, apho wahlala kulo ibandla Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles.

OyiNgcwele elilingana abapostile

Kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo kukhuthazo Christianity Constantine noHelen zaye lamiselwa abangcwele titsh. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimbali yehlabathi Christianity, Luzuko yanikezelwa abafazi ezintlanu kuphela. Ukunqulwa ngaye kwi Mpuma yaqala nje emva kokufa, kwi-West ibandla, akazange ngaphambili ifakwe kwinkulungwane IX. Namhlanje, Orthodox sinika imbeko kwisikhumbuzo lokufumana Cross wakhe oyiNgcwele ngomhla we-19 Matshi. Ukongezelela, ngoJuni 3, ezicaweni Sikhumbula St uConstantine Elena.

unqulo Kubala kamama kunye nonyana

Ezi abangcwele, zuza ngokwabo elingenakuguga uzuko, baye baba ngomnye kakhulu iziqu kwihlabathi lamaKristu. Elingana abaPostile igama uHelen ogama omnye imida of the Holy Sepulchre, zakhiwe ngayo Crusaders phakathi kwinkulungwane XII kwi ndawo apho ngo-326 echithe ukumba. Ukongeza, kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo zakhelwe imbeko yakhe, nendili unyana wakhe iitempile ezininzi. Omnye wabo - ibandla SS Constantine kunye Helena yakhiwa kwi Kokand, kodwa emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution kunye nokusekwa kwe amandla yiSoviet kwi republic Central Asia, sele ivaliwe umphelo. Ngoku endaweni yayo yi mosque.

Kukho kwakhona kukuliphi kutshanje ezimisiweyo titsh abangcwele e Moscow, kwisithili Mitino. Nangona yokuba yamiselwa kuphela ngo-2004, sele kundenzele igama elihle njengoko kwelinye lamaziko yokomoya kwikomkhulu ntsha. amanqugwala lakhe lo icon "Elena Equal kubapostile", phambi apho ungasoloko ukubona nabo imithandazo yayinamandla kakhulu lwakhe olunzulu.