Kummandla zeAltai, Barnaul, St Nicholas Church: imbali, izakhiwo, modernity

St Nicholas Church - enye indala Barnaul, ikomkhulu kummandla besekhaya. Ekuqaleni kwakhelwa amajoni, saba iziko lobomi yokomoya umzi, kunye kwenkulungwane kamva elisandul kwakhona kwaye athathe amarhamente. central indawo yayo imela Christian Barnaul lonke.

Church of St Nicholas: History of zokwakha

Ukwakhiwa enye yeetempile zindala Barnaul na ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngeli xesha, kwabakho isiko ibandla regimental ngeyunithi nganye emkhosini, ukuba inani yaba nomkhosi ubuncinane enye. Njengoko webutho lijoni limile Barnaul, ukwakhiwa indlu amajoni bakhe kuyimfuneko.

Kuba ukwakhiwa yobuncwane yabelwe isixa kakhulu - 36 amawaka engange, kwaye iprojekthi yebandla ilitye yavunywa yi umlawuli. Ngendlela, ukuba ngale, kwaye iprojekthi imodeli, apho amabandla amajoni ngaphezulu kwama-60 eyakhelwe kuyo yonke iRussia. Barnaul Construction umyili ekhokelwa Ivan Nosovich ukuba eyenzelwe ezinye Izindlwana kunye iicawa Barnaul iyazidla unanamhla.

St Nicholas Church ifumene ngo-Apreli 1903, xa iBhunga leSixeko ibekele bucala ubungakanani simoo bale ziifatom 290 entliziyweni umzi, ngomhla Moskovsky Avenue, kufutshane kakhulu enqabeni yomkhosi webutho. emva konyaka omnye, kumsitho esinyanisekileyo owabeka ilitye yokuqala, bakhula elizayo St Nicholas Church kuyo.

Barnaul wasebenza nzima, kwaye ukuyakha ehamba ngesantya irekhodi ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba kukho inani elikhulu wamajoni nje kuphela kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo inxaxheba kuwo, kuba ngelo xesha, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwakheni itempile njengelungelo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo ngathi abaninzi. iminyaka 2 Kuphela oko wathabatha isixeko ukwakhiwa ibandla - seenyanga ezintandathu abakhi endiyimisileyo iindonga kunye nophahla, enesiqingatha ongakanani ngombala elingaphakathi.

NgoFebruwari 1906, le cawe yamiselwa waza waqala ukuthatha isifungo amajoni ka Barnaul. Ukongeza emkhosini, apha kwi inkonzo waya bendawo - indawo enkulu negalelo kule ndlu. A indawo enkulu ngeenxa kungenzeka ukuba afeze imibhiyozo ngenxa zoqhaphelo olukhulu zabantu.

Kodwa kungekudala bayahlelwa ubunzima yi St Nicholas Church, yaye iicawa ezininzi lonke eRashiya. Xa nenani-30 icawa ivaliwe, iminqamlezo ziyasuswa wabatshabalalisa, abaninzi baphangwe kutshatyalaliswa, ezifana Imizobo unique, icons ezindala kunye neencwadi.

modernity

Kangangethuba elide ibandla lalize, kwisithuba eSoviet ngayo wagcinwa iklabhu yomkhosi kunye esikolweni nabaqhubi, nangona indawo yayo engundoqo, isakhiwo weza linxuwa.

Noko ke, ngo-1991 zeAltai weza kutyelela Russian uBhishophu Alexiy II, uzuko efikile kwisakhiwo ngokusesikweni zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso yosisi Orthodox, kwaye ngo-1992 ukubuyiselwa yaqalwa e-St Nicholas Church. Xa kowama-2000, waphinda wadibana amarhamente.

Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke imifanekiso zebandla elahlekileyo, ngoku kukho ubuso, uthandaze abavela kuwo wonke loo mmandla. Oku, umzekelo, i icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ebhalwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Wafunyanwa kwilali Toguchinsky District zeAltai Krai mazigqithiselwe kuqala myuziyam iminyaka engama-80, yaye kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva - St Nicholas Church.

Enye ukuthengwa ibandla - intsimbi endala ka-1903 kunye umzobo entsha, nombhali apho umzobi odumileyo zeAltai V. azifake. Le iconostasis entsha imizobo ye Palekh amagcisa nabo bazisa Barnaul.

St Nicholas Church waba amajukujuku entsha neminqamlezo

Ngowe-2006-2007, udaka itempile ngokutsha kunye iminqamlezo. Kuqala ke uThixo amajukujuku - Juni 3, 2006, wafumana indawo yakhe phantsi kweliso elibukhali Bishop Mxim of zeAltai kunye amarhamente zebandla. Glaucus of titanium elalenziwe e saseChelyabinsk, kunye seetoni ezintathu-ezibengezelayo udaka ngegolide entsha, i efana kakhulu kuleyo isithsaba neCawa bokwakha kwinkulungwane yama-20, iye uthathe indawo yayo efanelekileyo.

Ke ukuba iminqamlezo, baye kwenziwa iinkosi zasekuhlaleni Barnaul of imizobo yabo. Ehlangana zonke 5: ezimbini kwicala ngalinye ibandla nalowo ubalulekileyo embindini.

indlu Architecture

Le tempile yakhiwa womzobi Fedora Verzhbitskogo, esaye samkelwa ngo-1901 njengomzekelo ukwakhiwa amajoni kunye iicawa regimental kuyo eRashiya. Made in style eclectic, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eRashiya. Kukho izinto zale projekthi kunye nesimbo Russian-baseByzantium.

Uhlobo Church - The Basilica enkulu, ukuba oku koxande kunye nezivalo elinye. Itempile yakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu kunye nenqaba intsimbi emithathu tiered kunye portal kwi olungaphambili yasentshona. Ngexesha kwakhiwa isakhiwo ingena ngokugqibeleleyo waya lomculo yokwakha le Moscow Avenue, kwisitrato esikhulu, ngeenxa owakhula Barnaul. St Nicholas Church namhlanje ukwakweli avenue usembindini isixeko phakathi ukwakha izakhiwo zobugcisa kunye zemfundo nentsebenziswano Law Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry.

Izinto ezingcwele Saint Matrona of eMoscow

St Nicholas Church kubulisa isihlwele amarhamente, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa leeholide zamaKristu, kodwa kule mihla xa ezindongeni zendlu uyakwazi uthinte izinto ezingcwele okanye icons amazwe kwezinye iingingqi of Russia. Lo mkhwa kuqhelekile kakhulu namhlanje kwaye ivumela amakholwa ukuba ubungqina ooAshera zibalulekileyo kunye namolennye.

Ngoko ke, ngoMatshi 2016 e-St Nicholas Church athandaze okusemandleni ukuba izinto ezingcwele St. Matrona, ngubani waziswa Barnaul evela Kalmykia. Hi ndlela leyi, oku yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba loo ndawo yonqulo ufumana uNicholas Church. Barnaul ezingcwele Matrona wadibana ngo-2013. Ke ibandla ababa nakuchukumisa kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha inxaxheba kumngcelele yonqulo eziququzelelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

Abezonxibelelwano: St Nicholas Church, Barnaul

YeeDilesi ye-St Nicholas Church - isixeko Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, ndlu 36. Ungayifumana kuyo ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi okanye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ngenani ibhasi 55 okanye inombolo ibhasi-5 ukuya kwi stop "Medical Institute". Kwaye kukho iSt Nicholas Church (Barnaul). Temple Phone - (3852) 35-49-75.

Unqulo ebandleni zibanjwa yonke imihla ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo. I inkonzo Divine iqala ngo 8:30 kusasa ngokuhlwa - ngo 17.00.