Pancreatitis (ukukrala kwe-pancreas): unyango, ukutya

Pancreatitis nepancreas - isisifo esibi kakhulu apho intsimbi yonakele, kwaye ngakumbi ngayo ikhokelela utshintsho metabolic. Namhlanje siqwalasela oonobangela esi sifo, indlela ukumelana nayo, yintoni iindlela zisetyenziswa ngexesha elinye.

Ezibangela isifo

Lokufunyaniswa "pancreatitis pancreatic" kweli xesha lethu - isenzeko kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kutheni abantu ngakumbi ubunzima kulo? Uya uqonde xa uyazi izizathu okhuthaza ukuvela kwesi sifo.

1. Libanjwe iziselo ezinxilisayo.
2. ukutya engafanelekanga, oko kukuthi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ukutya ezinetyuwa, okuneziqholo okunamafutha.
3. Amavila.
4. izifo ezinxulumene ezifana cholecystitis, hepatitis, cholelithiasis, isilonda, gastritis, ithumba esiswini.
5. KwiNtengiselwano Kudakada okanye ukwenzakala kuye.
6. Ukutshaya.
7. nokwaliwa ukutya.
8. Yofuzo.
9. iziyobisi Ukwamkelwa emva kuqhubeko lothetho izifo (tetracyclines, cytostatics, sulfonamides).

Symptomatology of pancreatitis ahlekise

Kule fomu kwesi sifo aphazanyiswa ukuphuma simahla juice pancreatic, ukuba uyayeka azinakwetyiswa enzyme zakhe. Kuba uyayazi enjalo, njengoko pancreatitis etsolo, pancreatic, ebonakala ngu:

1. ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kubonakala kwicala lasekhohlo esiswini, yaye emva kokuba waphuma kulo lonke esiswini.
2. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
3. blood pressure akanalo ucwangco.
4. ukuqonda aphazamiseke leyinene.
5. Kusenokubakho kuza nematha.

Ezi mpawu ziwahlasela kakhulu kakhulu ukuba baphathwe izifo ekhaya. Ngoko ke, ngo -pancreatitis etsolo kufuneka ngokuba "uncedo lokuqala" ngokungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha onamava kufuneka ahlole kumguli qho mandatory ukuchaza oko esibhedlele ukuze bafumane olunye unyango nawazibonayo. Kuphephe utyando kwi injeke kwifomu nokoyika esi sifo kwenzeke.

Chronic pancreatitis: iimpawu kunye nonyango kwixesha lokuqala

Iimpawu lolu hlobo lwesifo asingabo ezimaxongo yaye zifuna uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku cinga yintoni na esingapheliyo pancreatitis, iimpawu kunye nonyango olu hlobo sifo.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukwahlula ngamaxesha ezimbini ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo:

1. Basic.
2. Ixesha pancreatic abonakale umonakalo.

Umsantsa yokuqala ukuze ihlale ixesha elide - ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Le symptomatology eli thuba:

1. Pain syndrome. Le ntlungu kufuneka yenzelwe kwindawo yayo ephezulu nesiphakathi esiswini, kummandla empontshwa ekhohlo kwaye nkqu ndawo entliziyweni. Inkoliso yezi mizwa ekhathazayo kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu 15-20 emva kokutya.
2. Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunokwenzeka.
3. Nokuqunjelwa.
4. Norhudo.

Kumhlathi wokuqala sivame kwizigulana, kodwa abanye kungenzeki. Enoba kwakukho abathile uhlobo mqondiso, encediswa machiza ngokukhawuleza akumkhululi loo meko.

Ixesha ibonakale umonakalo injeke

Kukho iimpawu umlinganiswa onjalo:

1. Ubuhlungu azikho kakhulu obonakala njengoko kwimeko yokuqala.
2. Kulo mzekelo, i nakolu dyspeptic syndrome: heartburn, belching, isicaphucaphu, ukuqumba.
3. Kukho maldigestion syndrome. Oku xa kukho ukuphazamiseka ukwetyisa ukutya kwabo amasuntswana abaye bafakwa.
4. Kukho malabsorption syndrome. Kulo mzekelo, indlela sokufunxa wakuqotywa ngokupheleleyo emathunjini amancinci.

Ukuze maldigestion kunye malabsorption luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana:

• elibi, ilindle libe likhulu;
• komzimba;
• kunciphise ngombono ebusuku;
• kukho nokopha;
• Kusenokuba conjunctivitis, stomatitis, kunye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba;
• igazi;
• ngenxa yokuba kukho impazamo absorbability ikhalsiyam, kukho amahlaba kunye neentlungu amathambo;
• ukuvuselela Wayesoyika engqondweni;
• imbonakalo nombilo ebandayo;
• kukungcangcazela komzimba;
• isikhumba owomileyo;
• kukho yimvakalelo lunxano rhoqo.

Khangela olukhetho ukuphatha i-pancreatitis ezingapheliyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha utyando kwi pancreas. Therapy kufuneka kwanele nengqiqo. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kokubonisana kwanonyango ugqirha inokuba. Ngoku cinga ukuba uphethwe kufuneka bangenele bubi kuye umfanekiso sifo icacile.

ukuqondwa kwesifo

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kuxilongo unika umfanekiso epheleleyo sifo:

1. loviwo ultrasound. Ultrasound zepancreas ne-pancreatitis - inkqubo yokuphonononga ezifunekayo. Olu hlobo ibonisa diagnostic ukuba yenziwe njani na ngobukhulu, isakhiwo ubonisa inhomogeneity, ubukho kunokwenzeka of cysts kunye imibhobho nokwandisa. Ukuchaneka izifundo ezinjalo yi 80-85%. Andifuni nemiphumo emihle kakhulu, iimvavanyo ezingaphaya ngoko elabhoratri kudlula.
2. Ikhompyutha kunye zibuthe ekuvakaleni kwelizwi Itomography. iintlobo ezifana loxilongo, njengakwimeko yokuqala ibonisa indlela injeke inyuswe. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezo ukuchonga nangezilonda yingozi, pseudocyst, izilonda ngokwamalungu ezikufutshane.
3. cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic retrograde. Le nkqubo ngqo ebonisa phantse 100% result. Plus, olu hlobo uphethwe wayeyeyona ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezingalunganga: le ndlela akanguye ezimnandi kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezibuhlungu.

Yintoni uvavanyo kufuneka babacandisele uxilongo?

Ukongeza kule ndlela ichazwe ngentla-of efumanise esi sifo, ugqirha unika indlela ekunikezelweni izifundo ezifana:

1. Gqibezela wegazi. iziphumo zakhe zibonisa iimpawu ukudumba kunye nezinye kunokwenzeka.
2. Ukuqokelela igazi ukuqinisekisa inqanaba iswekile yegazi. Loo analysis kuyimfuneko ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngaba isigulane seswekile ekhoyo.
3. Urinalysis. Ibonisa sifo kunokwenzeka sezintso.
4. An electrocardiogram kunye echocardiogram ukuphelisa nesifo sentliziyo.

Emva abapasa ezi mvavanyo zingentla ziya kuba umfanekiso ibonakale ngokucacileyo, kwakunye uvusiwe okanye isifo "pancreatitis pancreas."

Indima ziingcali unyango lwesifo

I-pancreatitis, pancreatic kufuna unyango abanobuchule. Ngako oko, isigulane kufuneka bangenele ibhunga akazange abe ugqirha kufuneka ezimbalwa ukwenza umfanekiso jikelele imeko yakhe, yaye oogqirha emiselweyo kuye unyango oluchanekileyo.

Isigulane kufuneka beze thethwano kwabo nekhono art:

1. Gastroenterologist. Lowo umisela unyango.
2. Ugqirha. Uncedo iyafuneka kwesi yingcali ukuba iintlungu akayeki okanye kukho naziphi na iingxaki.
3. Endocrinologist. Kuyimfuneko kuthe seswekile yesigulane ekhoyo.
4. Cardiologist. Ukudibana of a ingcali efunekayo ukunqanda izifo nemithambo yegazi kunokwenzeka.

On qualification oogqirha baya kuxhomekeka ngesiphumo unyango. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bakhethe ezona kakhulu kwiinkalo zabo. Ungacela malunga namava oogqirha, zingaphi imisebenzi bamthwalela phandle akukho manani ezikhoyo. impilo yakho isezandleni zakho. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba, ukuya kufikelela amava leengcali, 80% iya kuxhomekeka isantya kunye nokusebenza zonyango yakho bachache ngokukhawuleza.

Imigaqo lwesondlo efanelekileyo pancreatitis. yokudla

Kule sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile malunga ukutya. Ekubeni umgangatho kunye nobungakanani ekudleni liya kuxhomekeka kwimeko isigulana ayijonga ngayo impilo. Le mithetho-siseko ilandelayo kufuneka wazi:

1. Yitya ukutya kufuneka ubuncinane amaxesha 5-6 ngosuku. Kufuneka ukutya kancinci, xa izabelo ezincinane.
2. Kungcono ukuba badle ukudla ezicujiweyo. Inyaniso kukuba le zokuxheshisela izitya akayi kabi lona inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini.
3. Yokudla kufuneka ngabona iiproteni (150 grams ngosuku). Amafutha ukutya kufuneka kube grams ngaphezu kwama-80 ngosuku. Ekubeni carbohydrate kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke.
4. Beka embi kwi icala, izitya kushushu kakhulu okanye, kubanda.
5. Kweli xesha imeko ludlule, kungakuhle ukuba ashiye ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ukutya ubuncinane ngosuku olunye.

Ngoku cinga oko kutya kuluncedo imeko zepancreas.

Uluhlu kweemveliso ecetyiswayo

Owona mbandela izifo ezifana pancreatitis, pancreatic, - ukutya. Lo ngumthetho-siseko engundoqo unyango. Yintoni ngumongo ekutyeni? Ukusetyenziswa kuphela ezo iimveliso kunye izitya eziya ukubacaphukisa i inwebu kwiinwebu zepancreas. Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zingaphinda kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngabantu nokubandezeleka kulo hlobo komtshiso oko.

1. isonka esimhlophe lidala, izolo.
2. Lenkukhu lesibini okanye yenkomo umhluzi.
3. Inyama: inkuku, yemvu, Turkey. Ukulungiselela: kwethumba upheke eziko. Inyama kufuneka ayiqulathanga naluphi isinongo.
4. Fish, iyabiliswa, kuphekwa okanye ephekwe eziko.
5. Iimveliso zobisi kunye ipesenti encinane ngamanqatha.
6. imifuno eluhlaza. Ukuba ufuna ekrwada, kodwa kuphela ngohlobo peretortom.
7. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo pasta.
8. Groats (buckwheat, irayisi, oatmeal).
9. Iziqhamo ngohlobo ezitshisiweyo (libhekisela apile kunye namapere).
10. Ijeli.
11. Compotes, jellies, iti buthathaka.

Uluhlu iimveliso contraindicated ne-pancreatitis

1. inyama Primary okanye umhluzi iintlanzi. Oko kukuthi ezinamanqatha, uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-osidingayo.
2. Okuziinkozo makangayidli ingqolowa.
3. inyama okunamafutha, intlanzi, inyama yenkukhu.
4. Imifuno embi of isithombo, isithombo, ikhaphetshu, isipinatshi kunye sorrel.
5. sonka Fresh okanye naziphi iimveliso sisityebi.
6. Iintlobo ngeentlobo ayi, ukutya eyakhiwe.
7. iziselo ezinxilisayo.
8. Ice cream.
9. tea Strong, ikofu.

Ukusetyenziswa iimveliso ngasentla kuya kukhokelela kwisiphumo elibi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'ukudumba nepancreas "(pancreatitis, ukuba nje). Hayi ukudlala okuphumelela kunye nempilo yakho, khumbula ukutya azivumelekanga ukuba atye kwesi sifo. Emva itye - kuba yi-60% ngeziphumo ezintle sifo.

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis ezingapheliyo

Unyango lwesi sifo sijoliswe ekunciphiseni umthamo inyongo. nepancreas pancreatitis, unyango kuphela ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe ekhethekile japan okwethutyana. Ukuba ngaphandle ukuba isigulane liya kudla ukudla ekunene, ukuba uya kuba phantse 100% isiqinisekiso of recovery ngempumelelo.

Kodwa ngoku imithi ukunceda ekulweni esi sifo.

Ngoko ke, amachiza ukuba zinceda ukususa spasm imisipha:

1. Le ipilisi evela pancreas. Pancreatitis iphathwa antispasmodics ezi zilandelayo: "No-Spa", "Spazmoverin", "Spazmol".
2. Iziyobisi ukuze ukulungiselela idosi Iifomu "Papaverine".

Amachiza zilandelayo ukunciphisa secretion yejusi esiswini:

1. "Omeprazole" njengezingxobo.
2. Tablets "Ranitidine", "famotidine".

La malungiselelo alandelayo kukhokelela inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwetyiswa nokulawula umsebenzi pancreatic. "Allohol", "Pancreatin", "fenipentol" - ipilisi evela pancreas. Pancreatitis - oku isivakalisi.

Kwakhona kuba unyango lwe-pancreatitis ababelwe iziyobisi zinqanda imveliso enqanda pancreatic. "Aprotinin" isisombululo idla isicelo Phakathi nemithi.

Ukuba kukho intlungu kakhulu, okanye umntu ulahlekelwa ubunzima, oko esibhedlele kunokwenzeka kwaye unyango okunye ngokungqongqo phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Surgery wabelwa ukuba akusekho ngokuxhomekeke kuthomalaliso pancreas. Unyango, ukudla swi nga pfuna namatyala kakhulu. Ukususa inxalenye enye kuphela oku kuya kongela ekutshatyalalisweni ngakumbi.

Asikwazi ukuba ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka emva kokuba unyango zeziyobisi. Okulusizi kukuba, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphela pancreatitis ayikwazi kubulawe iintsholongwane. Kodwa ukuze baqhubeke injeke lutshatyalaliswe, kubalulekile ukuba bafune unyango, kwaye kananjalo ukuba bagcine ukutya engqongqo, nto leyo iye yachazwa ngasentla.

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis ahlekise

Olu hlobo esi sifo kufuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Esibhedlele isigulane emiselweyo unyango kulandelayo:

1. nokubandakanywa efakwa iziyobisi eziya kunceda balihlambulule igazi ityhefu kunye nee-enzayim ye-pancreas.
2. Ntlungu.
3. Macwecwe eya kutshabalalisa le enzymes ndlala. Umzekelo, "Kordoks" iipilisi.
4. Iziyobisi nxamnye ukubuyisa.
5. Antibiotics.
6. Antispasmodics.

Ukongeza, uthomalaliso iquka:

1. nokuphazamiseka amandla Full ngomlomo kangangeentsuku ukuya ku-6. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi zepancreas enqunyanyiswe okwethutyana.
2. isondlo efakwa.
3. umchamo ezingezizo vuliwe ukuba izinto eziyityhefu ngakumbi ngaphandle komzimba yokuchama.
4. Emathunjini.

Prevention of pancreatitis

Vozniknul ukuba ibuye, nezifo khange wankqonkqoza phantsi kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

1. Yidla ekunene. Itye - yeyona meko ibalulekileyo lokulondolozwa impilo pancreas.
2. Le ban categorical na uhlobo utshwala.
3. Misa ukutshaya.
4. Nciphisa amandla omzimba. Ukubaleka, ukutsiba, ukuhlola, neebhate kunye kwiisauna nempembelelo embi zepancreas. Ideal - exercises nokuphulula ukuphefumla.

Ukususela nqaku, wafunda oko sisifo ebizwa ngokuba "pancreatitis pancreas." Kuchaziwe oko iindlela ukunyanga esi sifo, kwakunye nendlela yokuqonda esi sifo. Siye safumanisa ukuba ukutya ngokungqongqo - ngundoqo bachache ngokukhawuleza malunga nesigulane eso.