Senyongo ku kubelekwa: izizathu neziphumo, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Abazali abaqaphela kakhulu impilo yabantwana babo. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa iintsana. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba nemiqhathane, kutshanje ezelwe, wabeka uxilongo lizwe 'senyongo "? Musa ukoyika eli lizwi hayi, kuba kakhulu iphawuleka yinkqubo yendalo komzimba okwenzeka emzimbeni oselula. Ngoko ke, makhe sikhangele ukuba yintoni na senyongo in kubelekwa. Oonobangela kunye neziphumo zale meko zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Faka karhulumente

Senyongo e kubelekwa, ebangela kunye neziphumo zazo akucaci abazali, ebangela abanye omama uphaphazele. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni ke bana phandle na.

Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni ulusu umntwana uba nombala-orenji, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ikhosi nokwakheka.

igazi Human iqulethe iiseli ezibomvu. Owona msebenzi wabo ezisasazwa ioksijini wonke umzimba. Ezi seli bahlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba batshabalale. Ngexesha ukuthotywa kwabo, umzimba uvelisa mbala ethile ukuba umbala omthubi, - yibilirubin.

Le nto ke detoxified sisibindi, kwaye ke Imveliso esuka emzimbeni womntu. Noko ke, ukuba inqanaba mbala aphakamileyo, ukungaphumeleli zingenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, kukho into ezifana senyongo. Yibilirubin ayenziwanga lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni kunye nemibala isikhumba ihlanganisa yellow.

Ngokuba umntu omdala a flow umqondiso kwezifo, ezo zisekelwe ukutshatyalaliswa zesibindi. Kodwa isimo usana kukho ukusebenza komzimba, inkqubo yesiqhelo. Ngenxa imvuthuluka umzimba ukufunda nje ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

izizathu zheltushki

Yimeko efanayo liyasetyenziswa phantse-60% of kubelekwa imvuthuluka. Senyongo livela, ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku 2-3 emva kokuzalwa. Kuyinto ucaca ngakumbi xa iintsana njengokuzalwa.

Siye sahlolisisa indlela ingenzeka efumaneka ezifana senyongo in kubelekwa. Ebangela kunye neziphumo zale meko ifuna Ufundo ngakumbi.

Senyongo kwenzeka ngenxa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Xa kubelekwa egazini iqulethe agqithisile iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukongeza, iiseli ezibomvu ndiludilize ngokukhawuleza kakhulu abadala. Yiyo loo nto loo itakane elifana neli ukutshatyalaliswa inani elikhulu iiseli ezibomvu, nto leyo yibilirubin free.
2. Ngaphezu ndikhankanye ukuba lo mbala na imveliso sisibindi. Ukuze yibilirubin iphume emzimbeni, kufuneka uqhagamshelane kweli candelo. Xa kwiimvuthuluka isibindi kodwa nako ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuguquka okunjalo.
3. Yibilirubin ivavanywa olukhulu ukuya emathunjini yi yintshukumo microflora eliqhelekileyo, yaye emva koko kwazona kwi umchamo ngendle. Kodwa ke, kwakhona, umzimba yomntwana nje ukufunda ukulungisa nemisebenzi ezimeleyo. imvuthuluka emathunjini ngcembe loni yi microflora. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilungelo ukuzisa yibilirubin ivela emzimbeni, yena akakwazi.

Ngenxa yoko, usana iphuhlisa senyongo nokomzimba. Oku neze zikwimeko yingozi imvuthuluka. Kodwa maxa wambi senyongo usana zophendlo lwezifo esinokubakho. Kulo mzekelo, usana kufuneka ukuba unyango olwaneleyo.

Imithombo isimo yezifo

Oogqirha bathi oonobangela le zheltushki nga obufihlwe kulandelayo:

• kukho umntwana ukungavumelani igazi nonina kwiqela okanye RH factor;
• ezizuzwa isibindi baby;
• usana iindinyana enyongweni ngokwaneleyo;
• e ukudumba kwesibindi yomntwana zenzeke.

Symptomatology zheltushki bokuphila

Ezona mpawu olwahlula inkqubo zendalo komzimba ezinjalo iimpawu zezi:

1. Zheltushka engaboni ngaphambi ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-36 emva kokuba usana ezelwe.
2. Ibinzana liphezulu lufikelela imini 3-5-th.
3. Kukho umbala emthubi ebusweni, entanyeni kunye nesifuba. Izigqubuthelo ngezantsi inkaba ingabi nombala-orenji.
4. test Igazi ubonisa yibilirubin eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, izinga ayidluli 205 Mol / l.
5. ukuziphatha komntwana iyasebenza. Health, imeko ngokubanzi badlwengulwe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abaleke senyongo in kubelekwa. Kwiintsana kota yibilirubin liqala kuwa ngomhla 14. Esi sisalathisi esibalulekileyo senkqubo nokomzimba ngayo. imvuthuluka ngaphambi yibilirubin lizoqala ngomhla we-21.

Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba maxa wambi kusenokubakho ukutenxa ethile imithetho ezinikwe apha ngentla. Ke kaloku, bakubon 'ukuba ke akusoloko akhombe kuphuhliso umzimba into ezifana senyongo yezifo.

Komorowski uthi abantwana ngaphambi kwexesha nazo Ebonakalisa ngaphambilana kule meko. Amaninzi kwezi abantwana yellowing kwenzeka ngomhla wesibini yobomi. Ukongeza, uGqr Komarovsky ibonisa ukuba amawele okanye abantwana koomama nesifo seswekile, kungenzeka senyongo ixesha elide.

Bonke abantwana kufuneka babonwe. Maxa wambi senyongo komzimba uyakwazi ukuya kungena ifomu yezifo. Kwaye ke imeko yokugqibela kufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu imeko zophendlo lwezifo

Ziziphi iimpawu zibonisa ingxaki emzimbeni somntwana? Ngelishwa, umda phakathi senyongo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nokomzimba iyaxokozela kakhulu. Sekunjalo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo.

imeko yezifo okusolwayo singaba zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Senyongo kwenzeka kwiiyure 24 zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
2. amabala yesikhumba lubhelu nga kwenziwa ngomhla we-7 ekuphileni komntwana.
3. Uvavanyo igazi lubonisa yibilirubin phezulu nje kuphela, kodwa nokukhula ngamandla. Kukho into yemini kunene 85 Mol / l.
4. Baby isikhumba ipeyintiweyo ngombala emthubi mkhulu kuphela, kodwa ngezantsi inkaba. Waphawula zezandla yellowness, iinyawo.
5. Imeko jikelele umntwana yaphulwe. Child yimincili udandathekile.
6. imvuthuluka umchamo kuba mnyama, kwaye isitulo iba nto enemibala.
7. Zheltushka umntwana lilibaziseka kwaye esimfaneleko umlinganiswa zinganxitywa.

Yintoni oxhasa i zokugula?

Loo Urhulumente bawaphikise zinto zilandelayo:

• prematurity, luhlaza wosana;
• abazizidalwa ngokukhula Esibelekweni;
• ukufumana ezininzi iziyobisi kamama ngethuba lokukhulelwa zokubeleka;
• yokopha ebanzi, kefalogematomy;
• ukungabikho lwebele;
• zokulahlekekelwa kubelekwa ubunzima;
• dolaktatsionnoe ukondla mxube.

Kwaye musa ukulibala, xa na senyongo in kubelekwa. Inkqubo komzimba mazingabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-21. Ngoko ke, ukuba usana lwakho emva kwexesha ngasentla kwaye uhlala yellow, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha.

engaba khona

Senyongo e kubelekwa amaninzi imeko nokomzimba. Ngoko ke, iya ngokwabo ngaphandle unyango kunye angazishiyi ngasemva nayiphi imiphumo.

Kodwa ukuba senyongo ayilwamkeli inyanga, okanye kukho ezinye iimpawu into lwezidumbu, isigulana encinane abadinga unyango eyaneleyo.

Suku ngalunye kwiimvuthuluka karhulumente kuguga. Baby isikhumba uba umbala oluhlaza kunokwandisa ubukhulu wesibindi udakada.

izigulo ezinzulu ukuphuhlisa ngaphandle uncedo lwezonyango:

1. ityhefu yityhefu zobuchopho kwaye luvo.
2. Amazinga aphezulu yibilirubin kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuhla albumin, albuminemia ukuphuhlisa apho.
3. Ukuba mbala ungena kulo ingqondo, ngoko iimvuthuluka apho kernicterus. Le ngezifo na ukuba imzisele yokungeva ngeendlebe, ukuxhuzula rhoqo, usana yokudodobala kwengqondo.
4. isifo lamva luphawulwa izishunqulelo ngokuzenzekelayo ye ijwabu kwezihlunu. Umntwana uhluleke ukulawula imisebenzi motor.

Kulo mzekelo, ukuba kukho imeko engaqhelekanga ibonakele usaqala kwaye ziqhutywe unyango ngexesha elililo, oko ngokubuya nomkhwezeli, njengokuba umthetho, asivelanga.

lokufunyaniswa

Enye ibala lesikhumba akwanelanga ukuqinisekisa ubukho zheltushki. Kuba lokukhulisa iintsana wabelwe uphando ukugula:

• umchamo, igazi;
• amanqanaba Study mbala kwi serum kunye negazi;
• US.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, usana wathumela thethwano ukuya endocrinologist, ugqirha, cardiologist.

unyango lomntwana

bezifo abaninzi, ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, bathi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, usana akudingeki amayeza.

Senyongo, leyo ithatha malunga neeveki ezintathu, akukho sifo. Ngoko ke, le meko akuthethi kufuna unyango. A eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso siyavela ukuba senyongo iphawulwa njenge iliphawu kokugula kakhulu. Umntwana udinga unyango olwaneleyo, ukuba yibilirubin ifikelela amanqanaba eziyingozi emzimbeni, yaye siqhubeke ngakumbi ukuze zikhule.

zheltushki Treatment kuxhomekeke usana karhulumente kwinqanaba mbala ebangela uphuhliso ngezifo.

misebenzi ilandelayo Umntwana linokukwenziwa:

• phototherapy;
• imithi;
• igazi (ukuba basengozini enkulu yokuba zheltushki enyukliya).

Phototherapy for Kids

Eyona ndlela kakhulu elula, kodwa esebenzayo ukunyanga senyongo - i phototherapy. Namhlanje kokuba kwenziwa phantse kuzo zonke izibhedlele ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Phototherapy usebenzisa isibane ekhethekileyo evela zheltushki. Amaza ezintweni kuyo, ukuvuselela cleavage of yibilirubin ibe iikhompawundi non-ityhefu. Lwakutshanje emva unyango olunzulu, ihleli nama-10-12 iiyure, idubule kwiimvuthuluka ngokwendalo (umchamo kunye ngendle).

Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba phezulu iziyobisi. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ukwahlulwa umntwana nonina. Ngoko ke, ibele ingaphazanyiswa.

Ubude phototherapy, sukube kuthatha malunga 96 iiyure.

unyango ngamachiza

Ukuba ngaba amanqanaba yibilirubin eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu mzobo kumda, okanye isiphumo amayeza emiselweyo phototherapy baby zingabalulekanga.

therapy Drug ibandakanya:

1. Kwiziyobisi choleretic. izixhobo ekucetyiswa ukuphucula umsebenzi wesibindi kunye excretes inyongo. amayeza kwenkcazo usana, "Ursofalk", "Hofitol". Ke omnye, kwaye ichiza lwesibini oluvunyiweyo ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa ngemihla yokuqala yobomi. Noko ke, ukulungiselela Kukhethwa "Hofitol" kuba amayeza "Ursofalk" iqulethe amacandelo ezongezelelweyo ezininzi (kwisigcinakaliso, ezithandwa) kukwazi ukuba bamqumbise komzimba.
2. Sorbents. Sibopha buthi, ubuthi amgxothe emzimbeni encinane. Kubelekwa angakunika amayeza "Smecta", "Enterosgel" isebenze carbon. Njengomgaqo, kukhethwa siyobisi sokuqala. Beziyobisi "Smecta", ekuveliseni ifomu powder, ngokulula wenza ukunqunyanyiswa nosana. Ukongeza, le sorbent yendalo kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwiimveku.
3. izakhiwo Vitamin.

unyango ekhaya

Ukuba umntwana wakho senyongo komzimba, ke, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, umntwana akudingeki therapy. Ngoko ke unina nemiqhathane uphumile esibhedlele ukuya ekhaya. Noko ke, unako ukunceda usana ukumelana nale meko ngokukhawuleza.

unyango ekhaya zheltushki kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Akukho nje. Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba ilanga. Ilanga - ugqirha ilungileyo. Phantsi yempembelelo yibilirubin waso. Kodwa khumbula ukuba mixture akanalo elide bakrotyiswe elangeni ngqo ukuphepha ukutsha wabonakala phezu eluswini usana noxhamla ubuncwane.
2. Ukudla. Umama oncancisayo kufuneka ngokusondeleyo iliso ukutya kwabo. Kuyanconywa ukuba aphelise ngokupheleleyo ukudla kwakho ukutya, uye incasa ngokukhawuleza. Ulahle pickles, inyama sitshaye. Kubhetele ukuba sekela otya yakho imifuno, iziqhamo. Musa ukulibala malunga ukusela urhulumente. abafazi phindeke kufuneka asele ngosuku malunga nesi-2 eelitha zamanzi.
3. isinqe umhluzi. Le tywala ukugaywa egqwesileyo kunye normalizes ivuselele imveliso ukungcola. Lomhluzi angasebenzisa umama yena. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukusela kunye kwiimveku.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na senyongo in kubelekwa. Oonobangela kunye neziphumo le meko nazo obungazazi. Amaninzi, ibala-orenji ubonisa isenzeko kwizimanga zendalo. Ngaphandle koku, usana kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali. Kuyo nayiphi na zeka ukuba asabele kwangoko. Indlela kuphela ukukhusela usana lwakho ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.