Coat of Arms laseYiputa: iifoto, inkcazelo, ixabiso

Le ngumfuziselo mihla Arab Republic of laseYiputa na Saladin ukhozi, okanye Saladin, ke yena esifubeni apho ibekwe ikhaka yahlulwe yimicu ezintathu longitudinal. Imilenze ntaka uqhubeka iribhoni isaci elibhaliweyo kwathiwa igama elo lizwe yangoku.

Coat of iingalo Sultanate engumYiputa

Ngenxa yoko, omnye iisimboli karhulumente kaRhulumente yabonakala Aprili 10, 1984. Egypt ingubo iingalo iguqulwe kancincane kunye lizwe lonke kwinkulungwane XX. Ixesha lokuqala ngo-1914, xa iYiputa yaba phantsi kwegunya Ottoman, njengenxalenye apho wayevela kunyaka 1517. Ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya kowe-1922 ilizwe phantsi Protectorate waseBritani ekuthiwa Sultanate waseYiputa. Ke ingubo iingalo eYiputa (photo iqhotyoshelwe) wawubonisa uloyiso Muhammad Ali, ngubani waba ngowokuqala ukulwela inkululeko yeli lizwe ukusuka Ottoman nasePorte.

Ubutyelwe entsimini abomvu iceba ezintathu zegolide luhle nkqo, kunye iinkwenkwezi ezintathu-kwakubonisa ngaphakathi. Umela uloyiso yomkhosi Muhammeda Ali kumazwekazi amathathu - eYurophu, Asia ne-Afrika - namandla alo phezu kweYiputa, Sudan kunye Hejaz (inxalenye namhlanje Saudi Arabia). Hedivskaya bathatha ingubo (umYiputa) isithsaba.

ikopi Postcolonial ye kwilizwe enkulu kanye

Ngowe-1922, phantsi kwempembelelo ukuzuza amandla Abantu i-Liberation Movement Britain Kwanyanzeleka ukuba azazi geqe laseYiputa. Kwimephu yehlabathi kukho urhulumente omtsha - uBukumkani eYiputa, apho yayikhona kuze 1953. I Kufuneka utshilo okokuba ezi nemifuziselo, njengoko Sultanate kunye uBukumkani, bengenanto yakwenza elidlulileyo obuzukileyo kweli lizwe - asizanga sibe karhulumente enamandla kumaxesha, ukuba bawavale kwangaphambi Omnqamlezo, kwaye, ingakumbi, neYiputa yamandulo. A ixesha elide kakhulu eli lizwe phantsi kwedyokhwe Ottoman uze emva koko nje isidalwa zamaNgesi.

Uphawu koBukumkani Egypt

Coat of Arms zaseYiputa zibonisa ngokupheleleyo iingxaki eli lizwe post lobukoloniyali. Element kophawu lwesizwe kule minyaka yaba isangqa Azure apho wahambisa iceba ejongene iimpondo phezulu, njengoko zatyikitywa ezintathu iinkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Zonke izinto kwisiqalo Azure yayeyesilivere.

Kunye ke aya kwisangqa ezidluliselwayo ibhaso karhulumente liphezulu - uMyalelo Muhammeda Ali. Ikhaka ebekwe. Imvelaphi ikhaka Azure isebenza ingubo yobukumkani, zama kunye ermine kunye izidanga, omnye komnye isithsaba enkulu, nje ngasentla kuqala. Imiwunduzo ezihonjiswe emfakamfele ngegolide imiphetho.

iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ahombise ingubo iingalo eYiputa, lwalubonisa intsimi ezintathu ezenza ubukumkani, oko kukuthi, iYiputa, Nubia (a ummandla yembali kwi Nile Valley) kunye Sudan. Ngamanye amaxesha ikhaka yangasemva wayengekho Azure kwaye eluhlaza, okukhombisa kunye nohlobo yezolimo kweli lizwe, yaye Islam - nenkolo yayo engundoqo.

Republic of Egypt

Ngowe-1952, i-revolution uthatha indawo eYiputa. Oku kwabangelwa ireyithingi phantsi phakathi kwabantu Farouk waseYiputa - wabekwa icala ngokoyiswa engumYiputa imfazwe noSirayeli, kwaye kowtowing ukuya British. Wesuka wahliswa ngaphandle kwegazi, ukuze kukhunjulwe esi siganeko, ingubo yanamhlanje iingalo eYiputa, ukuxelwa kwalo landela ngezantsi, oku phaya kwisixhobo, egubungele ibele lokhozi, ubumhlophe komcu. Ukususela ngo-1953, eli lizwe yaba Republic of waseYiputa, kunye Mohammed Naguib - umongameli wayo wokuqala. Kweli lizwe onjalo ukuba yayikhona kuze 1958. Ngowe-1956, yena wonyulwa umongameli Gamal Abdel m. Isiseko sokuxhobisa ingubo entsha iingalo, ethe yamkelwa 1953, okokuqala uba i "Eagle of Saladin". Wabulawa ngombala ngegolide, wabekwa kwi esifubeni sakhe ikhaka round eluhlaza, yaye imi yaba iimpondo efanayo wajika iceba phezulu ezingqonge-lesithathu. Eagle intloko kwaguqulwa ekunene.

Saladin omkhulu

Elithetha "Eagle of Saladin"? Kukholelwa ukuba le ntaka kwakungumqondiso lobuqu Salah ad-Din (1138-1193), yayingeyiyo ayehla oyiphumeleleyo Sultan waseYiputa neSiriya, umthetheli zinetalente inkokeli amaSilamsi kwinkulungwane XII. Waba ngunozala le Ayyubid ubukhosi. igama lakhe lokwenyani wenziwe ngaphezu kokuba amagama elinesibini, yaye isiqhulo, okanye awethu (ngesiqu), njengoko esaziwa embalini, eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "elabo ukholo" Archeologists kukho ezininzi iimbambano malunga njengexhalanga njengomfuziselo yomphathi. Abaxhasi hypothesis zithetha into yokuba lo mfanekiso wafunyanwa kwicala elisentshona inqaba e Cairo, eyakhiwa Saladin. Inkangeleko kophawu lwesizwe lokhozi lizwe - Yimbonakaliso onguyise omkhulu okanye enxulumene karhulumente kunye amaphepha ezukileyo ezimbalini zeJiputa.

Ukuvela kwi United Arab Republic

Ngowe-1958 iqala kwisahluko esitsha kwimbali yamazwe Arab kwaye, kakade, ingubo entsha iingalo eYiputa (photo iqhotyoshelwe). Urhulumente waseSiriya, leyo wakhokelelwa Arab Baath Socialist Party, okanye Baath, leyo yasekwa ngo-1947 e-Aram waqala Michel Aflaq kunye Salah al-Din al-Bitar, ngowe-1958, Egypt abanikezelayo ukuyila kunye i-United Arab Republic (Uar). Eagle kwi ingubo entsha iingalo iguqulwe kancincane - oko amaphiko abamnyama, ngomlomo kunye isithsaba. Omnyama (esebenzayo isimboli karhulumente heraldry bamkela amagama afana imibala: emnyama obomvu - ebomvu, isilivere - amhlophe namnyama - black) bafuzisela kumiwe epheleleyo igunya eBritani phezu eYiputa. Le mpendulo buso lo mbuzo - yintoni na ingubo iingalo eYiputa?

Uphawu entsha karhulumente

Coat of iingalo United Arab Republic, obe ukususela 1958 ukuya 1971, kwaba kakhulu kunene ngathi enye yangoku. Umahluko kuphela kwento yokuba cartouche ukuba ixhalanga lisiphathele ngamathupha azo, ndiluhlaza, kunye panel ngomvumbo ezimhlophe, zibekwe phezu kwesifuba, wazihombisa eluhlaza iinkwenkwezi ezimbini-etsolo ezintlanu esimelela neSiriya. Eagle intloko ngokuzingca wajika ukuya ekunene (turn imbali ekunene) kunye phezulu kancinane. imibala ezintathu bands longitudinally ilahlwa okhethwe:

• abamnyama, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, isiphelo idyokhwe British;
• White - mbuso kwegazi ngo-1952, yaye baseYiputa nokuzinikela uxolo;
• ukulwa elide ukulwa ulawulo lobukoloniyali - ebomvu.

Isaci kwi iribhoni okanye cartouche, yenziwe zesilivere, kwathiwa igama lithi elisanda kwakhiwa - United Arab Republic.

Federation yaphela kwaye omtsha, ngoku, ingubo ingalo

Ngowe-1972, umbutho similise umanyano, ebandakanya ngakumbi Libya. Urhulumente omtsha - ingubo entsha ingalo. Ukususela ngowe-1972 ukuya 1977, liye laba Umfuziselo Par nentaba zegolide Intambanane ujonge ukuya ekhohlo. iindlebe ezimbini zimi iinyawo zeenkukhu. Kodwa yaba azizinzanga kwaye uyaqina atyhoboza, angena ithi ezahlukeneyo ukuya ngo-1977.

Ke kaloku, ingubo lwesizwe laseYiputa kukho:

• ezisetyenziswa ngurhulumente kunye umkhosi;
• kubonisiwe iflegi.

Okhozi, uphawu eboniswe kwiminyaka 1958-1971, ukudibanisa nomsila omnyama, cartouche yaba umbala segolide wanyamalala iinkwenkwezi eziluhlaza elinephepha ezimhlophe. Uphawu lwangoku yelizwe bafanelwe Abaphengululi indumiso eliphezulu heraldry.

Iingalo yanamhlanje eYiputa thaca a abanekratshi, ezamahala, inkululeko-bothando womelele neentaka, okukhombisa, kulo mzekelo, ixesha uxhulumaniso. Okungqongqo, kwaye ngexesha elinye imibala yasebukhosini wenze sihle magingxigingxi.

Imbali kwi iingalo laseYiputa ongekhoyo, nangona kumaxesha amandulo, imbali yobukhosi lizwe kuthathwa iLotus. Kule fomu wayenze intonga koFaro, nabo bonke ezintlanu sibekho ingubo yamandulo iingalo yelizwe Lotus intyatyambo. Nkqu engcwabeni kaRamses II, wafunyanwa le mbali.