The State of Vietnam: Southern, Northern and Central

Kuba baninzi ezinxulumene eVietnam. Ngoku, ke, kule ndawo emangalisayo cwaka zokuba amshiye ukwamkela abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kujonga kwezi ndawo umdla exotic kunye neempawu zazo. Inxalenye ongezantsi Vietnam - into ekhethekileyo echazwe kweli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Vietnam

Le yimeko elise mpuma Asia (Indochina peninsula). indawo wamawaka 329. 560 macala onke. km.

Labemi - abemi abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama 83.5 .. Ngokusemthethweni kuhlala apha kwizizwe 54, nto leyo yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana namadlelo azo iilwimi: myongskaya Viet, Tibeto-Burman, Mon-Khmer, Thai, IsiTshayina, Cham, Miao-Yao, kunye namanye amazwe. imizi Biggest: Hanoi kunye Ho Chi Minh City (okanye kweSaigon).

Njengokuba unqulo, ngoko ke simahla. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu: dha Hoa yan (yi Cao et al awula), amaKristu kunye Caodaism.. Kwakhona nendawo ukuba iinkolelo zesithethe zomthonyama kunye Islam.

indawo okuyo

Phambi kukhethwa na Kumazantsi Vietnam, cinga indawo wejografi karhulumente yonke. Ummandla kweli lizwe ezinye iziqithi Gulf of iThailand kunye noLwandle South China, kubandakanywa Spratly kunye yinxalenye ye Paracel Islands. Eyona projekthi inkulu zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe Phu ndogo and Con Dao Cat Ba.

North State imingcele China, i-West - kunye iLaos, nomzantsi-ntshona - kunye Cambodia. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ngenxa 1.650 ukuzolula km of Vietnam.

South Sea China, amanzi ayo uhlamba ukusuka empumalanga nasentshonalanga - Gulf of Thailand. Lonke Ubude kunxweme Vietnam ngu 3960 km. Endaweni flow yayo le Mekong, Red kunye Black (isebe uMlambo Red).

Icandelo of Vietnam zayimimandla

Awayeye kulo ndawo unyaka wonke. It iphela kwenye inxalenye kwelona xesha leeholide iqala kwezinye zone yayo. Ikona intle kweli lizwe, Kakade - South Vietnam, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Izinto kuphela enqanda ukuphumla olufanelekileyo - lixesha lemvula. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ukuba beze ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Inkcazo yale meko yendalo - ukufumana ilizwe kummandla sub-Sahara, kugcwele mvula. Ehlotyeni, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa umoya wasezantsi-ntshona kunye nakumazantsi ufumile, yaye ebusika - mpuma owomileyo.

Vietnam yahlulelwe kwii ariya 3 zemozulu. iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nenkcazelo kwezi nkalo, oko kukuthi, cinga Central, North noMzantsi Vietnam.

Central

Kulo mmandla, imozulu nokufuma ngakumbi eshushu uzingisayo kuwo phantse unyaka wonke. Ixesha kakhulu - Meyi ukuya Oktobha Disemba ukuya kuFebruwari.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo esembindini yohlulwe kwimimandla yonxweme kunye entabeni. Kule nyanga iphelileyo ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ngoNovemba kaninzi neenkanyamba. Kulo mipu kuyo iiholide Hoi Danang kunye Hue.

northern

imozulu eyomileyo eshushu emantla kakhulu ndazigcina entlakohlaza (Meyi) kunye ekwindla (Novemba). ixesha Cool inetha ukususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kwaye phantse ekuqaleni kuka May. Eli lixesha engalunganga ukuba holiday linonxweme, njengoko ngeli xesha lobushushu kakhulu sezantsi - malunga + 20 degrees Celsius. Ngenyanga eqhaqhazelisa kommandla - January.

Kukho ezifana iiholide indumasi Shicilela Island, Cat Ba kunye Ha Long.

Southern Vietnam

Kumazantsi kukho imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, njengokuba ixesha yokhenketho ithatha December ukuya ku April, yaye ilixesha lemvula lisibekele - entlakohlaza (Meyi), njengoko kokwindla. Kwaye ke ukufuma kweli xesha na ulungiso-80 ekhulwini. Ngaphandle koku, ilixesha lemvula kule ndawo ayikho eloyikekayo kakhulu, kuba imvula ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20 imizuzu kunye ikhefu.

Famous iiholide of emazantsi Vietnam: Da Lat, Phan Thiet, onha Trang, Phu ndogo Island kunye Vung Tau.

Southern Islands

Vietnam kubanga umdla neziqithi zayo amangalisayo amahle, ibekwe kufuphi nonxweme, apho kukho indawo ye Nha Trang. Phakathi kwabo, isiqithi-inyanga kunye lilungiselelo kwilali lokuloba. Le sayithi luhlobo reserve zaselwandle, apho ubona neekorale mihle, intlanzi namnandi kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

Kukho iimeko ezimangalisayo benza kunethuba kunye sasiqubha, kwakunye buqu, ungabona indlela oorhexe kunye cuttlefish akhule, sinandipha isidlo sasemini entle kwaselwandle. Kwesinye isiqithi Honto unokuchitha beach iholide enkulu kunye nokuphumla kunye ukuhlamba.

Ezinye izibakala ukususela kwimbali

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba urhulumente amandulo kummandla Vietnam eyayikho kwi BC ngenkulungwane 2 Le Van Lang, nto leyo kulawulwa nguKumkani Hung. Urhulumente imida yayo ecacileyo ingqukuva, ibekwe entilini. Hong-Ha.

Ngoko iimfazwe ezininzi, kwafuneka anyamezele enokuzeka kade abantu Vietnam kwimbali yawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba 1945 ebalulekileyo ukuba wenza esinye abanjwe isiFrentshi. Kodwa ngenxa amadabi nyanga-2 ubudala entwasahlobo ka-1954, i-Dien Bien Phu umkhosi Vietnamese iphunyelelwe uloyiso phezu isiFrentshi. Eli joni lokugqibela bayishiya uhlanga French akhululwa ngo-Apreli 1956. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha baqala nomsebenzi entsha US. Kwaye ke sihlandlo yeVietnam isehlo (oko kuhlaselwa ababhuqi enqanaweni Vietnamese American "Maddox" yaye "Turner Uvuyo").

South Vietnam waba phantsi kolawulo baseMerika de-Apreli 1975, xa imikhosi Vietnamese bambamba kweSaigon. Imfazwe eUnited States yenza umyinge 1.5 million abantu zamajoni 4 million.

Ho Chi Minh City likomkhulu owayesakuba thanga French of Cochinchina (ngo-1955-1975 gg. An umbuso ozimeleyo). South Vietnam, enyanisweni, njengoko urhulumente anti-wamaKomanisi balwa wamaKomanisi North Vietnam kunye Viet Cong ngexesha lemfazwe. Kule ke wancedwa yi-United States of America, New Zealand, Australia ne-South Korea.

Namhlanje yindawo enkulu apho unokuba ixesha elungileyo, edibanisa ukuphumla esifubeni indalo kunye nolwazi emangalisayo kunye ezinika yenkcubeko imbali yabantu kunye norhulumente.