Republic of Azerbaijan: isixeko kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

The Republic of Azerbaijan, umzi ziza kuchazwa kwinqaku - ilizwe eCaucasus ibekwe kunxweme yoLwandle lweCaspian. Umhlaba 86 ophosa isikwere kunye nabemi -. Malunga 9 yezigidi zabantu. Capital Power - Baku.

Azerbaijan idume imilinganiselo yayo inkcubeko kunye nembali yemvelo engafani. Xa imo ezinika ezininzi esifubeni kule ndawo abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Izixeko ezininzi batyelela - Baku, seGanja, Gabala, Shaki, njl Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku .. Emva kokufumana ulwazi olwaneleyo imizi, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya ukuphumla kuzo, okanye uhambo. Emva kokuba zonke ezikhumbuzo zembali kukho ngokwenene ebetha ebuhleni zabo kwaye ihlanganise umoya yabemi.

Baku

Baku - elikomkhulu Azerbaijan. Yeyona isixeko kakhulu ezinabantu karhulumente. Kucingwa iziko enkulu mveliso kunye nezenkcubeko eCaucasus, kwakunye ebalulekileyo izibuko oLwandle lweCaspian. Labemi - ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 abantu.

Baku - enye zokuhlala zindala kumazwe asempuma afana Azerbaijan. Esi sixeko, ibekwe kwintsimi, akanako ndoqhayisa imbali enkulu kangaka. Ulwazi lokuqala malunga ukuba i Absheron Peninsula yi yokuhlala, imvelaphi yayo elandwa bamaXesha Aphakathi. Kungenzeka, umzi iye yavela njenge post staging kwi Silk Road.

Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela kwimbali Baku waba nexesha ups neentlekele ezinkulu, ingakumbi kwixesha eSoviet. Kodwa okwangoku, yake ixesha ukuhla, nawaleyo lonke weRiphabliki Azerbaijan. Baku umzi - a, ephuhliswe-ithekhinoloji zokuhlala ngamazwe mihla. Dwelisa ezinomtsalane eyinkunzi ngobambana :. iimyuziyam ezininzi kunye zemiboniso, zamaSilamsi, Orthodox namaKatolika amabandla, amabhotwe, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, omnye kweenqaba aphezulu TV e Transcaucasia, ezu karhulumente kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

seGanja

SeGanja ngokwemiqathango inani labantu yesibini kuphela kwikomkhulu. Inani kwabahlali - izigidi ezi-1,2 zabantu. Settlement ifumaneka kwintshona karhulumente, kwakunye namanye amaziko owaziwayo phakathi kwilizwe ekuthiwa Azerbaijan. Cities kukho nempembelelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Gayadzha kungekho ngaphandle. Njengoko ngokunjalo kwavela yokuhlala Baku kwixesha aphakathi ngenxa umlambo rhoqo Imiqodi ye Silk Road.

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, wegqitha ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Le yayilawulwa i Seljuk Turks, i AmaTatar, i Safavid Minor. Ukususela ngo 1803, isixeko yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba yinxalenye ithi elalisandul 'ukusekwa - Azerbaijan. ixesha ngalinye yembali ushiye emzini welifa lakhe. Kwathi iindlela abakhenkethi ithandwayo ngokusebenzisa epakini Khan Alam, Juma Mosque, Chekyak-Hamam, Javadkhan engcwabeni. Akukho iiholide ethandwayo ngaphantsi nempilo "Naftalan", indawo engekude seGanja.

Sheki

Sheki - kwilali entabeni Azerbaijan Republic. City ngcono kweli lizwe musa. Area Centre - 1 500 000 km ezingama, abemi - 64 amawaka abantu .. Esi sixeko samandulo yayikhona VIII. BC, emazantsi eentaba zaseCaucasus. De 1968, yena enxibe igama elahlukileyo - nuh. Le iyenzeka avareji kule lali kwi uluhlu 500-800 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Around ibekwe iinkuni kunye kwimithombo emininzi ephilisa izifo, iingxangxasi, kunye nomoya ococekileyo. Ezi meko kakhulu kuchaphazela imozulu mzi. Kukho uhlala epholile. Izinga zasehlotyeni iphezulu ukufikelela imida + 25 ° C. Ngokusebenzisa le dolophu imilambo ezimbini - Gurjana noKishe. Ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo zembali uye wayilondoloza: Ibhotwe Sheki Khans, Juma Mosque, Sheki inqaba minaret.

Gabala

Gabala e Azerbaijan - idolophu encinane. Ise kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe. Inani labemi - 13 kuphela amawaka .. Njengenxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya, lo mzi kwathiwa Kutkashen. Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho eziphambili - njengendawo yokhenketho. Ise eentaba-Greater Caucasus, emiqolombeni ze komwonyo. Kunye umzi aphuma umlambo Damiraparanchaj.

Iindawo ezisemaphandleni kwendawo yolonwabo ( "Ai Ishigami", "Sahil"), nto leyo liququzelela le ngokuxhoma eCaucasus. zesikhumbuzo abaninzi walondoloza imbali kwilizwe ezifana Azerbaijan. Republic edolophini becala ke oku kwaye draw. Gabala kungekho ngaphandle. Yalondolozwa iziza zembali kunye zakudala abasusela kwi-X kunye XVIII leminyaka. Ukususela ngo-2009, isixeko une umculo umthendeleko ngamazwe. Gabala kwakhona isihloko kwikomkhulu lwezenkcubeko kweli ico.