Leliphi lweCaspian Sea Port yeyona inkulu? Inkcazelo kumazibuko ezinkulu oLwandle lweCaspian

LweCaspian Sea - eli chibi likhulu on Earth. It ohlamba lwaseYurophu ithi ezintlanu. Kuyinto Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan Iran. Ibizwa ngokuba elwandle njengoko ichibi sinxulumana elwandle. Kodwa ke ukwakheka amanzi, imbali imvelaphi kunye nobukhulu oLwandle lweCaspian na ulwandle.

Baku

kumazibuko eziphambili oLwandle lweCaspian idle. Omnye wabo, Baku, ikomkhulu Azerbaijan. Sikhoyo elunxwemeni esentshona oLwandle lweCaspian. Baku waba iziko inkulu lwemveliso yegolide abamnyama kunye negesi ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ukongeza kushishino oyile, ephuhliswa yaye baluka, kwakunye nemveliso icuba. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwikomkhulu Azerbaijani baqala ukwandisa isantya zobunjineli, ishishini metal-yabasebenzi, kwakunye nezinto zokwakha.

Okwangoku, Baku na lwenzululwazi, yobugcisa kunye zoshishino iziko likhulu lonke eMzantsi neAsia. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane kwi ikomkhulu Azerbaijan ngempumelelo enkulu baqala ukuphuhlisa kubuchwepheshe shishino kunye nolwazi eliphezulu emkhosini. Ngaphandle yokuba Baku - isixeko kwizibuko inkulu lweCaspian kwaye nangoku esisiphambuka kaloliwe enkulu. Uninzi imithwalo traffic akhawunti ukuba ethekwini. Ukususela moya yonke imihla ukwenza yohambo ngamazwe. Kololiwe olwenziwa Iran, eRussia eGeorgia. Nazo zonke iintlobo zezithuthi zikawonke ngaphakathi kwikomkhulu.

kumazibuko Iranian oLwandle lweCaspian

E Iran, phezu lweCaspian elunxwemeni, lo mzi kwizibuko Chalus, aqukuqela apho umlambo igama elifanayo, ophuma phakathi elwandle. Imozulu kule ngingqi ikakhulu epholileyo yaye kufumile. Port Chalus i iiholide zasehlotyeni odumileyo. Yena kwizitulo zokuhlala iindawo, iihotele, kwakunye imoto USB, apho ubona ukusuka phezulu entabeni ebumelwaneni - iipaki, iingxangxasi, amahlathi, nonxweme. Ngexesha lonyaka ezifudumeleyo zonke wambu ngeentyatyambo, kwaye ekwindla - ebhalwe amahlathi njengamagqabi. Ebusika, nelamaxandeka intaba ziya igcwele ikhephu. Ngaphandle ukusuka elunxwemeni, ukusebenza ehlotyeni, apho Chaluse Ski, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba iziseko zawo iintaba.

Enye enkulu Iranian lweCaspian port - Bandar-e Anzali. Yokukhetheka kwalo mzi kuxhomekeke yokuba phantse macala onke loo lingqongwe ngaselwandle. Kuyinto enye kuphela inxalenye umda welizwe. Ngokusisiseko, abahlali eli zibuko ozibandakanye ekulobeni, ezolimo kunye namashishini unokwakhela. Ngenxa nemozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile, unako inxaxheba kwezolimo irayisi kunye sericulture. Njengoko kwezokuloba aphuhlileyo, kwaye umphakamo wesefu ukubamba intlanzi, kakhulu, liyazingca indawo. Bandar Anzali yenye lamaziko imikhumbi ezibalulekileyo Iran. Ukongeza, kukho amashishini nerayisi processing, icuba, i-oyile kunye neenkuni.

Aktau

Esikunxweme lwempuma loLwandle lweCaspian nguye Kazakh izibuko oLwandle lweCaspian - Aktau. Esi sixeko kuphela kweli lizwe, apho benza izithuthi ngamazwe wegolide abamnyama kunye neemveliso zayo. Icandelo ephambili kwezoqoqosho Aktau - kushishino petrochemical. Nantsi plant Kazakhstan kaThixo inkulu ekuveliseni zeplastiki, kwakunye nitrogen isichumiso, sulphuric acid, iikhemikhali kunye nezityalo hydrometallurgical.

Ngaphandle kwabo, noshishino yokutya iyakhula Aktau. Kwi kwintsimi yasekuhlaleni sisityalo samandla enyukliya. Nangona kunjalo, lo imigodi uranium kunye reactor yenyukliya wayeka ukusebenza kwi 90. Kodwa ke isixeko nako ukuqhubeka ukuphuhlisa pfumelelani ku oyile kunye noshishino negesi.

Turkmenbashi

Kwakhona kunxweme kwimpuma yoLwandle lweCaspian ngumzi Turkmenistan - Turkmenbashi. Eli zibuko oLwandle lweCaspian ngumbindi inkulu ushishino oyile nokusulungekiswa kwiriphabliki. Xa izityalo yavelisa ezinepolypropylene, idizili kunye oyile jikelele. In Turkmenbashi izithuthi ulwandle ngayo kubaluleke terminal wokuweza. Kukho rhoqo a wokuweza, ukuba isixeko Baku. Ukongeza, kukho iindawo ezidibanayo kaloliwe, kunye moya.

Ngomhla kwintsimi mveliso ngamazwe izibuko ulwandle exhobele imikhumbi kunye nokulungiswa ukwenzela ukwandisa amathuba kwishishini oyile. Kutshanje, esi sixeko waqalisa ukusebenza kunye station umkhweli. Ethetha kumazibuko kuLwandle lweCaspian, ungakhankanya ukuba le yenye yeendlela eziphambili.