West-Kazakhstan kaloliwe: inkcazelo. "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways): ncomo

Ubude lilonke iziporo e Kazakhstan i km 15341. Ngaphezu kwama-68% ye-ukujika eli lizwe kunye malunga 57% sithwala kwezithuthi kweli lizwe akhawunti kuba nje olu hlobo zothutho. Iyonke kweli lizwe kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili - Tselinnaya, Alma-Ata kunye West Kazakhstan. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union baye zadityaniswa corporation enye. Libizwa ngokuba "Kazakhstan Railways".

isebe West Kazakhstan

Le ndlela isebenza nje emdeni kwimimandla lizwe ezifana:

• Aktobe;
• Kyzyl-Orda;
• South kunye West Kazakhstan;
• Mangistau.

Inxalenye West-Kazakhstan kaloliwe enqamleza ummandla kummandla Orenburg eRashiya. Ulawulo eli sebe ephuma kwisixeko Aktobe kwenziwa.

A incinane

Eli sebe wasekwa ngo-1977 emva kokuba waphula yangaphambili kaloliwe Kazakh olwalukho eSoviet Union ukususela 1958.

w / d umgca yokuqala kummandla Kazakhstan Kwabanjwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Uyidibanise Uralsk Pokrovskaya Sloboda kunye iVolga. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yinxalenye umgca eMoscow - Ryazan - Saratov. Le ndlela, enyanisweni, wacofa Yuzhnyy phambene kunye iVolga and Central iingingqi USSR. Kuye kwabanjwa ubukhulu becala kummandla mmandla phambene. Ekuqaleni, bakwazi ukwenza kuhambo lwakhe wayethe kunye nezikhululo ezintandathu - Derkul, Peremetnoe, ameva intloko-ezisixhenxe Mar Rostoshsky, Uralsk.

Kuba okokuqala kule sayithi esetyenziswa ikakhulu kuphela ephantsi-power Uloliwe imveliso kumazwe angaphandle. Ngo-1901 waqalisa ngokubekwa umgca Orenburg - Tashkent. Ingakumbi le ndlela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibhulorho yayakhiwe ngaphesheya komlambo phambene.

Ngakumbi Ukuphuhlisa Kazakhstani kaloliwe phantse rhoqo. Ayizange ayeke ulwakhiwo kunye nokwanda kwalo, kwanasebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngeli xesha le ndlela enxulumene kunye kungqameko elingasemva Kazakhstan kunye neengingqi engundoqo ye-USSR. Orsk, ezivunyelwe le ndlela imfutshane ukuthutha imithwalo evela phambene kunye eSiberia ukuya Caucasus (nokhutshelo ngokusebenzisa oLwandle lweCaspian) - Ngexesha Second World War, umzekelo, umgca Kandagach yakhiwa.

Yiyiphi imida amasebe

Kazakhstan zomzila abe ubukhulu elikhulu kunene. Ubude zokusebenza kwisebe West-Kazakhstan kwezingama ka-3817 km. Erhangqwe kwendlela:

• South Urals Railway (caniçal, Nikeltau);
• Privolzhskaya (Aksaraiskaya, Ozinki);
• Alma-Ata (Turkestan);
• Middle Asia (Bejneu).

oololiwe Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila West Kazakhstan indlela, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa kwisikhululo ezifana Ileck, Aktubinsk, Mangishlak. Abakhweli ukufikelela leli sebe kunye kwisixeko enkulu Uralsk.

amasebe iimpawu

Ukuxinana kwi West Kazakhstan Road ezinkulu Tselinnaya amahle kude emva (60%). On sendleleni njengoko mkhulu elikulomsonto. Ubuninzi iphambili indlela West Kazakhstan sidume amasimi ioli Mangyshlak.

Inceda le iindawo isebe eli lizwe kunye becala intlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha imigodi, kabukhali imozulu lizwekazi. Ngoko ke, xa ekwakhiweni kwayo kukho ugxininiso kulimo ukuphuculwa konikezelo lwamanzi. Kwiminyaka eSoviet Union kwi-sikhokelo amanzi wendlela Nugayty-Sagiz yakhiwa (52 km) kunye Lake Kamyslybas ngokutsha - uLwandle Aral (169 km).

station Aktyubinsk (Aktobe): ncomo

terminal umkhweli oku kubalulekile Kazakhstan hub izithuthi nguye kuphela kwidolophu w / isikhululo. Yakhiwa 1975. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngalo kwesi sikhululo kube isebenza oololiwe 40.

station Work Aktobe abakhweli kuhlolwa ngokubanzi nje elungileyo. isakhiwo lakhe lixhotyiswe ezinjengeetheminali, ukubonisa, oomatshini zekofu. Ezitulweni ukhululekile kunye nezitulo ukuba silinde uloliwe Sinokukhawuleza abantu ungakhetha indlela ukuhamba kwelizwe Kazakhstan kaloliwe. Samaxesha koololiwe, ulwazi malunga ekufikeni kwabo nokuchithakala - yonke le nkcazelo ifumaneka ukuba abakhweli ngokupheleleyo kungekho ngxaki.

Kodwa kukho kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Aktobe hayi ncomo elungileyo kakhulu. Xa zizonke, lo sikhululo-6 iibhanki ezivulekileyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuba zisebenza jika. Mkhonzeni abakhweli ngokufuthi osethilini 2-3 kuphela. Ngoko ke, isikhululo baqokelela ufolo enkulu. amathuba uthenge itikiti abantu alinde iiyure. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kukho ingxowa-mali labucala. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga amatikiti kunye phantse akukho umgcelele. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye abakhweli kufuneka ukuba ahlawule, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imali eyongezelelweyo (300 Tenge).

Le meko yabonakala kwisikhululo Aktobe ngo-2016 Kodwa mhlawumbi ulawulo isityalo iya kwizigqibo malunga izikhalazo eziliqela abakhweli kunye nokuphucula imeko.

Kazakhstan kaloliwe: yokugcina Aktyubinsk

Zilawulwa West Kazakhstan eninzi, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ivela kulo mzi. station Kukho Aktyubinsk, Kakade, kwaye bayo yokugcina kaloliwe. Abasebenzi balo kuquka abantu 892. Zikaloliwe Aktobe idepho isetyenziswa zokushenxisela 17 no-58 le-unit main. Le yokugqibela ali-10 kunye nemivo. umkhweli traffic.

Ngo-2004, i-kaloliwe yokugcina Aktyubinsk ibhiyozele iminyaka eli-100. Imbeko esi siganeko sibalulekileyo kummandla lombutho wavula lesikhumbuzo ukuya kaloliwe. Ngo-2010, i-idepho esinye isiganeko efanayo. Ngomhla kwintsimi lesikhumbuzo yayifakwe imishini.

Uralsk isitishi: inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Ekuqaleni, lo sikhululo ezinde njengoko zamaRoma lalikhona ekude umzi - kule emathafeni. Kwiminyaka eSoviet Union likhule Uralsk. Ngenxa yoko, isikhululo Ndaphantsa kanye embindini. Kunamhlanje nje kuyinto enkulu, mihla, isakhiwo kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Ngokumalunga lula abakhweli, nehambisana kunye sendleleni, esi sikhululo yenze iimina ncomo elungileyo kakhulu. Eyadini nokuba isebenza ngumthombo enkulu entle.

indawo yokusebenzela kunye nabasebenzi ofisi itikiti kunye abakhweli Kuqikelelwa ngokwanelisayo. Kulo nyaka ukusukela esitishini ngoku ithumela malunga 26 lamawaka. Man.

Abanini West Kazakhstan w / d

Okwangoku eli sebe, kwakunye zonke Kazakhstan kaloliwe ngowam, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, lonke uluntu "KTZ". I zabelo kuphela yale nkampani le fund "Samruk-Kazyna". Enye ikhulu ekhulwini Izabelo yokugqibela ephethwe ngurhulumente. Imisebenzi amalungu isiseko zezi:

• ulawulo "KTZ" misebenzi;
• ingxaki zokusombulula iingxaki ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe elubala mali.

Umsebenzi yokusebenza kaloliwe "Samruk-Kazyna" akangeneleli. UMongameli JSC "NC KTZ" kuba 2017 yi Alpysbayev Kanat Kalievich.

uphuhliso

Okwangoku, njengoko kule minyaka eSoviet Union, ulawulo "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways), eyona njongo iphambili kukuphuculwa umthamo i-West-Kazakhstan kaloliwe. Kule nkalo, le ndawo ibalulekileyo ongenzi imisebenzi efana uphuhliso kwisithili, ukuhlela kunye nezikhululo impahla. Kwakhona eli sebe lwenziwa microwave kunye cable imigca zonxibelelwano lolwakhiwo maxesha.

Zikaloliwe for Kazakhstan iziporo Ngoku uza ngqo kurhulumente. Ngokomzekelo, umthengisi enkulu izixhobo na inkampani "kaloliwe kurastyru zauyty". izibonelelo zalo ziphambili ibekwe e Astana.

"Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways) impendulo

Uluvo ngemisebenzi yenkampani got abakhweli ngokubanzi kakhulu elungileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba inqanaba lenkonzo Uloliwe e Kazakhstan iphantse akukho ndlela elingezantsi Russian, kodwa musa ukudlula kuzo. Zimoto kwi "KTZ" Ilungiselelwe izihlalo yokuhlala kunye Gumbi okanye isuti. Ngoko ke abakhweli bayakwazi ukuya inqanaba intuthuzelo efanele imeko yabo yemali.

Ngokuphathelele ezithweni koololiwe "KTZ" liye zombini iirivyu akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Ngokubanzi, izinikezeli kwi nkampani yaba umsebenzi wabo ngentembeko. Welinen amalengalenga kwi oololiwe kudla uhlambulukile. Kunjalo ke nanga- ngokwesini kule iimoto. In zangasese Kazakh iqeqesha idla mdaka. Kakade ke, kunganxulunyaniswa iintsilelo ezo zililo "KTZ".

Kanye BaseRashiya, abahlali Kazakhstan ukhetha ukuthatha nawe phezu ukutya ngololiwe ekhaya. E zokudlela ezaqanjwa "KTZ" idla fresh yaye okunencasa, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. Ivavanye ukusebenza uninzi babekhwele inkampani kwi eqinileyo ezine.

Ekudibaneni kwe-nomda Russia

Amaxesha amaninzi abakhweli ehamba ngololiwe ukusuka eRashiya ku Kazakhstan, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Ngokomzekelo, ngendlela ethandwa Petropavlovsk (Kazakhstan) - Volgograd. Ngu Loliwe West Kazakhstan abantu baye uSol-Iletsk, Orsk, ummandla Orenburg, nakwezinye izixeko ye-Russian Federation abaninzi.

mzuzu yokuwela imida ezininzi abakhweli ingqalelo ezingemnandi, njengoko zikaloliwe Kazakh, kwaye in Russian. Wonke umntu ophezu kuloliwe, kuquka nabantwana, bavavanywa. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko uloliwe kwizikhululo umda, ngelishwa, kuba ixesha elide (iiyure ezi-2 kwicala Russian kwaye malunga efanayo - kwi-Kazakh). Iindawo zokuchopha zendlu yangasese lonke ixesha kukho zivaliwe. Phuma kwenqwelo kungavumelekanga. Zivuse abakhweli ukuba sihlolwe, nokuba ebusuku.

abathengi abaninzi, "Iziporo Russian" yaye "KTZ" ukukholelwa le meko ayikho elula kakhulu. Kodwa ke ubukhulu becala abakhweli ukuze zihlolwe baphathwa ngokuqonda. Eneneni, ngaphaya komda ukungabikho kolawulo ingapasiswa kunye neziyobisi, kunye nezixhobo.

Kazakhstan Railways uye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, enye inkalo apho ukufuna ukwazi abathengi yayo. Abakhweli amazwe zokundwendwela kumqhubi ngaphambi kokuba angene lizwe aziyitwabululi amakhadi yokufuduka. Gcwalisa ukuba sithembele bonke abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. abantwana abancinci abonela imaphu yabazali. Ile xwebhu yokufudukela ngawo onke amaxesha ngoxa Kazakhstan akukho mfuneko. Lokubuyisa kungenxa kobuxhakaxhaka olomeleleyo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka amakhadi elahlekileyo ukuhlawula isohlwayo.